2022高考英语短二轮：阅读类训练(9)及答案.docx

2022高考英语短二轮：阅读类训练（9）及答案

第一部分完形填空
完形填空训练
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I walked into the grocery store, not really wanting to buy anything. I just wanted to stay there quietly — the pain of losing my 11 was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sweet 12 . He often came with me, and always bought me yellow roses.
Standing 13 the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak 14 my husband used to love it. 15 a woman came up beside me. I watched as she picked up a large pack of T-bone steaks, dropped them in her basket, 16 , and then put them back. She turned to go and once again 17 for the pack of steaks. She saw me 18 her and she smiled. “My husband loves T-bone steaks, but they are so expensive.”
“My husband 19 away eight days ago,” I told her, and 20 to control the sadness in my voice, “Buy him the T-bone steaks. And 21 every moment you have together.”
22 by my words, she placed the steaks in her basket and walked away 23 . But several minutes later she came towards me again, 24 a package in her arms. She was 25 the brightest smile I had ever seen.
As she 26 , I saw what she held. “These are for you,” she placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands. I wanted to tell her what the roses 27 for me, but, unable to speak, only watching her walking away.
Looking down at the roses, I wondered 28 she knew it. Suddenly the answer seemed so 29 . I wasn’t alone There were 30 many people caring for me and willing to help me. Just be thankful for what you have and who you are.
11. A. father B. brother C. husband D. son
12. A. groceries B. memories C. flowers D. dreams
13. A. by B. for C. beyond D. against
14. A. even if B. in case C. until D. since
15. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Instantly D. Hopefully
16. A. missed B. suffered C. doubted D. hesitated
17. A. reached B. searched C. sent D. paid
18. A. following B. helping C. watching D. stopping
19. A. broke B. cleared C. moved D. passed
20. A. decided B. fought C. offered D. pretended
21. A. forget B. recover C. treasure D. imagine
22. A. Surprised B. Embarrassed C. Panicked D. Frightened
23. A. softly B. violently C. silently D. wildly
24. A. fastening B. carrying C. picking D. opening
25 A. covering B. rolling C. spreading D. wearing
26. A. approached B. turned C. continued D. bent
27. A. smelled B. tasted C. collected D. meant
28. A. what B. how C. whether D. when
29. A. accidental B. strange C. obvious D. funny
30. A. still B. just C. even D. also
【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
11—15 CBADB 16—20 DACDB
21—25 CACBD 26—30 ADBCA

完形填空训练
完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 1 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly _2 . It was a school night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could _3 my moves, because she 4 _ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I __5 she had strict sleeping habits, 6 I thought she ought to be able to 7 some of this strictness. I said to her, “ 8 , you can stay up late for once. We’re having 9 .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 10 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If you’re going to play it 11 , you’re going to play it slowly.” And so we 12 for another ten minutes, until __13 my daughter burst into tears, and 14 that she was beaten.
Clearly I had made 15 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 16 time with my daughter but had17 my desire to win to become more 18 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 19 me well. As a parent, I 20 that it got in my way. So I had to change.
( ) 1. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】从下文作者提议进行棋赛，可知“女儿始终不停地邀请我和她下棋”。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
( ) 2. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】接受“窝”的建议，用accept。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
( ) 3. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】从下文“女儿睡觉要到了”可知“女儿问我是否可以把棋子走快一点”。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
( ) 4. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】need to do需要做没事。从上文的at nine o’clock和下文的she had to get up at six in the morning可知女儿需要早睡。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
( ) 5. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】know知道，清楚；learn学会，了解到（从别人那儿间接知道）。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
( ) 6. A. so B. for C. but D. or
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】从上下文可知语意在此转折。女儿需要睡觉了，可“我”却认为女儿能否转变一下这些严格的作息时间。
【高考考点】连词词义辨析。
( ) 7. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】put up挂起；take up从事，占据；pick up捡起，捡起；give up放弃。
【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。
( ) 8 A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】as usual像平常一样；go ahead开头做，着手干； by the way顺便问一下；come on加把劲，加油，得了吧。只有come on符合语境，由于他们玩得正兴奋，“我”不期望这么早就结束竞赛，期望女儿再呆一会儿，和自己多下几局。
【高考考点】短语词义辨析。
( ) 9. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】 从上文要求女儿再多呆一会儿可知“由于正在兴头上”，不愿结束竞赛。We’re having fun我们玩得正兴奋。
【高考考点】名词词义辨析。
( ) 10. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】“我”要求女儿多呆一会儿以陪自己多下几局棋，耽搁了女儿的睡觉时间，故女儿看起来有点“焦急，焦急”。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
( ) 11. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】句意是“假如你要下好棋，你就要下慢一些”。只有well符合句意。
【高考考点】副词词义辨析。
( ) 12. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】句意是“我们又连续下了另外10分钟”。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
( ) 13. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】nervously紧急地；immediately马上；strangely惊异地；suddenly突然。
【高考考点】副词词义辨析。
( ) 14. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】句意是“直到女儿放声大哭并且承认自己被战胜”。只有admit符合句意。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
( ) 15. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】make a mistake犯错；make a decision做打算；make an attempt企图，尽力；make an effort努力。从下文的So I had to change可知我犯了一个错。
【高考考点】名词词义辨析。
( ) 16. A. free B. different C. full D. happy
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】与第一段开头句子One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter相呼应。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
( ) 17. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】allow sb./sth. to do允许……做……。作者本打算借和女儿下棋搞好父女关系，结果却让求胜的私心占据了。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
( ) 18. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】important重要的；attractive引人注目得；practical实际的，有用的；interesting好玩的。求胜的私欲变得比良好的父女关系更重要。故只有important符合句意。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
( ) 19. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】offer供应；serve服务，对……有用；control把握；teach教语意是“我小时候求胜心就很强”。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
( ) 20. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】“作为人父，我意识到这种求胜私欲拦住了父女关系的进展，我必需得改”，故realize符合题意。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

其次部分阅读理解训练
阅读理解训练
Whether you’re headed to another country for business or pleasure, it is likely that you need to keep in touch with family or business partners in the United States. But if you plan to do that using your cell phone, you could have an unwelcome surprise-U.S. cell phones don’t work abroad. U.S. companies use different forms of technology, not like most of the international community, including Europe.
However, there is an easy, cost-effective solution(方法) to staying in touch while you’re traveling. You Can rent a phone that is guaranteed to work in the countries you’re visiting. Roadpost offers a 30-day cell phone rental plan that includes free incoming calls, free voicemail and call waiting services.
The service is convenient and simple. You can place your order online and your phone will be shipped to arrive on the date you want. If an unexpected business trip comes up, Roadpost can provide next-day delivery for most cities. In addition to the phone, Roadpost provides a spare battery, travel charger and a leather carrying case.
When your phone is shipped from Roadpost, you receive an e-mail confirmation that contains your international cell phone number so you can leave it with family members and business partners; Roadpost even provides business cards preprinted with your international phone number.
Those who don’t want to be without e-mail while traveling can rent an international BlackBerry. It can be hard to stay in touch by e-mail when traveling. With an international BlackBerry, you can email as much as you like, without worrying about an expensive bill. If you’re traveling to very remote areas, you may want to consider renting a satellite phone: Because they receive their signals from satellites, these phones work anywhere on the
planet, including oceans and mountains. When you return, simply ship the phone or BlackBerry back to Roadpost using the return kit the company provides.
6. According to the text, Roadpost probably is______.
A. an organization that offers some free services
B. a person who offers some advice to foreign tourists
C. a company that rents cell phones to Americans going abroad
D. a Person who makes travel plans for Americans
7. The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______.
A. Americans need to change their cell phones
B. European form of technology is different from America's
C. U.S. cell phones don't work abroad
D. Americans who go abroad will meet an unwelcome surprise
8. Which of the following will help you a lot in mountainous areas?
A. BlackBerry. B. The return kit.
C. E-mail. D. Satellite phones.
9. According to the text, it can be inferred that ______.
A. an international BlackBerry is mainly used to send e-mail
B Roadpost can offer cell phones using in different areas
C. you should select a bag used to send your cell phone
D. Roadpost's service is convenient and simple
10. Which of the free services can you get from Road post?
A. Voicemail. B. Sending e-mail.
C. Shipping the phone back. D. Call waiting services.
[全解全析] 本文主要介绍美国的一家供应租用手机服务的公司——Roadpost公司的一些基本状况。
C. 推理推断题。由全文内容可知Roadpost是一个为出国的美国人供应租用手机服务的公司。
C. 主旨大意题。文章第一段指出，美国的手机系统不同于世界其它地区。因此，出国的人假如想通过手机联系就必需更换手机。
D. 细节理解题。文章第五段提到，在山区最好使用卫星电话，也就是利用卫星传输信息的手机。
B. 推理推断题。通读全文可知，Roadpost能够供应适合于不同地方的手机。
A. 细节理解题。可以利用排解法，文章最终两段并没有指动身送邮件和返还手机时是否收费，故B和C错误；再依据文章其次段最终一句可知，D项不是免费的。

阅读理解训练

阅读理解训练