新课标2021年高二英语暑假作业-1.docx

新课标2021年高二英语暑假作业1
（满分100分）

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3D cinema has been around since the early 20th century, but Hollywood brought the technology back in 2007. Many thought it was just a trick to make more money. But then came Avatar, the first must-see movie in 3D.
But since Avatar, 3D cinema has struggled. In 2010, several 3D movies bombed at the box office. And by late 2010, some people said the technology was dead. Of course, this isn’t the first time Hollywood has struggled technology. Although sound was added to movies in the late 1920s, it took audience time to get used to the new technology. But in the end, sound and color became the standard. James Cameron, director of Avatar, thinks we’re going through the same process with 3D.
Some day cinemas are charging too much for 3D movies. In the Us, seeing a 3D movie can cost up to $7.5 more than seeing it in 2D. Also, a recent study at California State University has found audience don’t actually enjoy movies in 3D any more than in 2D. Walter Murch, a famous movie editor, wrote in 2011 that human beings have no ability to process 3D images. Watching a 3D movie confuses our brain and this is why some people get headaches.
But James Cameron disagrees. In fact, he recently predicted that in five years all movies will be in 3D. And there are signs that 3D is fighting back. More 3D movies were put on the market in 2022 than ever before. The Lion King 3D recently made over $150 million at the box office, and Cameron’s Titanic 3D made even more.
Who knows what the future holds for 3D? Steven Spielberg recently said, “ I’m hoping 3D gets to a point where people don’t notice it because then it just becomes another tool and helps tell a story.”
1．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means that in 2010, 3D movies ________.
A. were not successful             B. became popular
C. developed quickly               D. were of poor quality
2．The example of sound and color is used mainly to show that ______.
A. Hollywood tends to absorb what is new
B. 3D technology takes time to be accepted
C. Hollywood struggles with new technology
D. high technology helps to make better movies
3．In Walter March’s opinion, 3D movies_______.
A. bring movie makers great profits.
B. are more expensive than 2D movies.
C. do great harm to people’s health.
D. are unsuitable for people to watch.
4．What can we learn from the text?
A. Avatar was the first 3D movies.
B. 3D cinema has existed for years.
C. Titanic 3D has made the most money.
D. 2022 witnessed the coming of 3D’s time.

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (养分) we need to stay alive and be healthy. 1__ Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good.
2__ Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. __3__ And it helps me feel better. ” says one of Wansink’s coworkers.
Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s research at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, savory (香的) foods like soup or noodles. __4__ Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.
__5__ About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.  
A. Not all comfort food is junk food.
B. Where can we buy this sort of food?
C. Sweet foods are also their preference.
D. How does a food become a comfort food?
E. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy.
F. Women like sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.
G. Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried.
答案及解析：
EDGFA

第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

题文】
It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality. Every experience  1  the child something and the effects are   2  . "Upbringing" normally refers to the treatment and training of the child in the  3  ．This is closely connected with the treatment and training of the  4  in school,  which is usually distinguished（区分）by the term "  5  ".  In a society such as ours, both   6   and teachers are responsible for the chances provided for the development of the child， 7   upbringing and education depend on each other.
The ideas and practices of child upbringing are  8  from culture. Generally, the more rural the group, the   9  unchangeable the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies，childhood and adolescence（青春期）are likely to  10   a long time, resulting in more  11   for education and greater variety in  12    development.
Early upbringing in the home is naturally  13   both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents'   14   and their aims．And the character of the child depends not only on upbringing and education but also on his or her  15   abilities．There are wide differences of intelligence and character even in children of the  16  family.
Parents can find out what is normal in  17 ，mental and social development, by  18  to some of the many books  19  on scientific knowledge in these areas, or by  20  notes with friends and s who have children.

1. A. offers
B. supplies
C. teaches
D. brings
2. A. losing
B. winning
C. reducing
D. increasing
3. A. school
B. home
C. future
D. past
4. A. society
B. world
C. child
D. teacher
5. A. treatment
B. training
C. introduction
D. education
6. A. students
B. classmates
C. parents
D. friends
7. A. so that
B. as if
C. as soon as
D. even though
8. A. similar
B. same
C. opposite
D. different
9. A. more
B. less
C. most
D. least
10. A. cover
B. change
C. spend
D. take
11. A. chances
B. difficulties
C. questions
D. tasks
12. A. career
B knowledge
C. character
D. health
13. A. damaged
B. influenced
C. stopped
D. forgotten
14. A. study
B. ability
C. luck
D. work
15. A. given
B. brought
C. named
D. born
16. A. big
B. small
C. same
D. new，
17. A. political
B. physical
C. chemical
D. scientific
18. A. referring
B. talking
C. reporting
D. sticking
19. A. fixed
B. called
C. based
D. carried
20. A. taking
B. comparing
C. leaving
D. writing

第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)
Crying marriage? Surprising, isn’t it?    1   (actual), the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and    2   (remain) in fashion    3   the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a    4   (necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very much    5   same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding,    6   the bride’s neighbors would look down upon    7   as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases    8   which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a means by custom to set off the    9   (happy) of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the    10   (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）
第一节 短文改错（10分）
In the age of three, many children go to nursery school. Two or three years later, they enter in a primary school. Several years later they go to a secondary school. In some countries this called a high school. Children remained at their secondary school until they are between 16 and 18. Then they may have a chance of continue their study at a university and college. Universities and colleges are places that some young people go to continue their education after leaving high schools. Most university student study one main subject, though we may also study a number of others. Teaching is usual by lectures, or by discussions between a lecturer and a group of students.
第二节 书面表达（20分）
题文】
你校正在开展“共建和谐校内”活动，你们班就“同学该做什么，不该做什么”进行了争辩，请依据争辩内容写一篇英语短文。
Dos
Don’ts
做人恳切、守信
严禁撒谎、考试作弊
待人友好、乐于助人、敬重他人
不要自私自利、言行伤人
文明守纪、疼惜校内环境
根除迟到、乱吐、乱扔现象
个人建议：勿以善小而不为
留意：
1．词数：100词左右
2．不能逐字翻译；可适当增减内容，使文章行文连贯.
3. 文章开头已给出,不计入字数.

The Harmonious Campus Project has become part of the education in our school. As for students , how should we behave ourselves ?
__
_________________________________________________________

答案：

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
答案及解析：
1．A   2．B   3．D   4．B
解析：
试题分析:早在20世纪初就开头毁灭了3D电影，但是直到《阿凡达》的上映，人们才看到了一部值得看的3D影片。但是从那以后，几部3D影片都遭到了票房的惨败。在本文中作者分析了3D影片不受欢迎的缘由，同时也介绍了人们对3D影片的不同看法。
1.A推理推断题。上文内容提到了3D影片《阿凡达》的成功，而在下文却说But since Avatar, 3D cinema has struggled，再依据划线句子后面的内容And by late 2010, some people said the technology was dead.推断自从电影《阿凡达》以后，3D影片就不是很火爆，而且遭到票房惨败，故答案选A。
2.B推理推断题。文章其次段内容叙述了3D影片患病到的冷遇，然后提出his isn’t the first time Hollywood has struggled technology.，接下来以电影中声音和颜色的添加为例说明人们对新科技的接受得需要一个过程，由此推断答案选B。
3.D 细节理解题。从文章第三段Walter Murch, wrote in 2011 that human beings have no ability to process 3D images. Watching a 3D movie confuses our brain and this is why some people get headaches. 推断他认为3D影片不适合人们观看，答案选D。
4.B细节理解题。依据文章首段首句3D cinema has been around since the early 20th century,可知3D早在20世纪初就存在了，答案选B。

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
CDBCD    CADAA    ACBBD    CBACB

第三节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)
答案及解析：
1. Actually     2. remained   3. until/till              4. necessity               5. the    
6. otherwise/or  7 . her             8. in               9. happiness                10. arranged  

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）
第三节 短文改错（10分）
1．In 改为 At    2. 去掉in   3. called 前加is    4. remained 改为remain
5.continue改为continuing    6.and 改为or     7.that 改为where   8. student改为students 
9.we 改为 they     10.usual  改为usually

第四节 书面表达（20分）

【解析】
The Harmonious Campus Project has become part of the education in our school. As for students , how should we behave ourselves ?
In our daily life , it is essential for us to form some good habits . First of all , we should be honest and faithful to others . Never tell lies or cheat in examinations . Secondly , respect each other and when someone is in trouble , offer your helpful hand to others . Don’t be selfish or hurt other’s feeling when talking . Thirdly, you have to avoid some bad habits, such as being late for school, throwing rubbish here and there or spitting in public . In general, it’s our duty to protect our own environment .
In my opinion , no act of kindness , no matter how small , is ever wasted , we all hope that we will be a civilized student , behaving in accordance with school regulations , and do as much as we can to build our school into a harmonious campus .