2022高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习及答案14.docx

完形填空
(2022·北京模拟)
Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its　1　way, but mine couldn’t. I wasn’t sure how I was going to be able to face　2　and their gossip at school. I was forced to　3　my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school　4　completely defeated. All I wanted to do was　5　into bed and wallow(沉湎于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and　6　a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n)　7　that it was to be opened on a　8　night that week.
I made it through that week　9　my father. Each card　10　to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the　11　is impossible to imagine. Don’t try. Just take it one minute at a time. ”On Wednesday my mood　12　when I read, “What you are feeling now is　13　and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing　14　. ”Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special　15　you face along life’s way, may you　16　that you will find the best in every day. ”I was instructed to open the last card　17　the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to　18　. “The world isn’t so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal. ”Each card was signed, “Love, Dad. ”
My world once collapsed but I　19　the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad, who made his　20　known when he couldn’t be present.
【文章大意】最好的伴侣的离去让作者情不能已, 久久无法摆脱心灵的阴影。善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵, 挽救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。
1. A. pleasant　　 B. strange　　 C. funny　　 D. normal
【解析】选D。规律推理题。本句中的but表示的是转折含义, 由此可知其他每个人的生活好像照旧可以“正常”进行, 但是作者做不到。
2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody
【解析】选A。词语复现题。由上句It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its　　　way, but mine couldn’t. 中的everyone相呼应, 表示作者无法确信应当怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。
3. A. work out B. meet with
C. deal with D. come across
【解析】选C。前后照应题。上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人, 由此可知作者被迫像平常一样去“应对”日常生活。deal with应付, 对待; work out解出, 熬炼; meet with患病; come across偶然遇见。
4. A. making B. feeling
C. regarding D. considering
【解析】选B。背景常识题。依据常识可知作者失去了最好的伴侣, 晚上从学校回到家后自然感到格外懊丧。
5. A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者回到家很懊丧, 最想做的就是爬到床上自悲自悯。crawl爬行; push推; jump跳; draw画。
6. A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote
【解析】选B。前后照应题。作者拉开盖在床上的被子后, 应当发觉了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。discover发觉; invent制造; create制造; write写。
7. A. instruction B. explanation
C. presentation D. information
【解析】选A。词语复现题。每一张卡片都包括一个“指令”, 告知作者应当如何去做。依据下文I was instructed to open the last card　　　the party I went to on Saturday night. 可知。
8. A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal
【解析】选C。前后照应题。下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片, 由此可知每张卡片都需要在特殊的夜晚打开。particular特殊的; regular定期的, 有规律的; flexible机敏的; legal合法的。
9. A. in favour of B. regardless of
C. in search of D. because of
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受, 作者最终熬过了那个星期, 全部的这一切都是由于父亲无微不至的关爱。because of由于; in favour of赞同, regardless of不管, 不顾; in search of查找。
10. A. seemed B. happened
C. occurred D. intended
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。每张卡片好像都说出了作者想要听的东西。seem好像; happen发生; occur发生; intend打算。
11. A. life B. future C. dream D. result
【解析】选B。前后照应题。与前面的The past相呼应, 这里指将来, 所以选future。
12. A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。这里指的是作者心情的好转, 所以选lift。lift(难过等)消逝; fall降低; pass通过; fly飞。
13. A. false B. honest C. natural D. innocent
【解析】选C。前后照应题。由句中的normal可以看出, 父亲认为作者的感受是很正常的, 所以选natural。natural自然的; false错误的; honest恳切的; innocent无辜的。
14. A. content B. process C. cure D. progress
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。这种感觉照旧很糟糕, 但这是愈合过程的一部分。process过程; content内容; cure疗法; progress进步。
15. A. destruction B. competitions
C. challenges D. destinations
【解析】选C。规律推理题。作者是由于失去最好的伴侣后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影, 由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓舞作者要勇于面对人生道路上的挑战。challenge挑战; destruction破坏; competition竞争; destination目的地。
16. A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战, 愿你信任你可以每天都发觉最奇怪的东西。trust信任; guess猜想; predict猜想; succeed成功。
17. A. before B. since C. after D. till
【解析】选A。规律推理题。依据其次段最终一句可知作者是在参与聚会之前依据指令打开了那张卡片。
18. A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh
【解析】选D。词语复现题。依据下一句引号中两次毁灭的laugh可知作者的父亲提示作者要笑, 所以选laugh。
19. A. got through B. looked through
C. broke through D. put through
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者的世界曾经崩溃, 但是作者最终熬过了这段困难时期。get through(使某人)熬过(困难时期); look through扫瞄; break through突破; put through实现, 完成。
20. A. schedule B. concept
C. soul D. confidence
【解析】选C规律推理题。上文提到的卡片中的内容都是在抚慰作者心灵的创伤, 所以作者感谢父亲, 虽然他不在身边, 但是却让作者明白了他的精神世界。

阅读理解。
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place. This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a batter future. But the dream didn't last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left. Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
( ) 1. From paragraph I we learn that the villagers __________.
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content
D. lived a different life from their forefathers
( ) 2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. the frogs were easy money
B. They needs money to buy medicine
C. they wanted to please the visitors
D. the frogs made too much noise
( ) 3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A. the crops didn't do well
B. there were too many insects
C. the visits brought in diseases
D. the pesticides were overused
( ) 4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country
B. Health is more important than money
C. The harmony between man and nature is important
D. good old day will never be forgotten
1. C.细节理解题.第一段中有 The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.和 C 项意思全都.
2. A.细节理解题.依据第三段和本段第一句 This seemed like money for nothing.句中 for nothing 是"免费的"意思,说明青蛙简洁得到,并能赚到钱,村民才答应买.
3. B.推理推断题.依据倒数其次段中 They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.可以推断出庄稼收成不好, 孩子生病与青蛙削减, 害虫增多有关.
4. C.推理推断题.最终一句 These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 现 在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义. 该句是一个中介句, 说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡, 由此也影响了人类,因此,可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要.

阅读理解。
You’ve seen news reports about people who need help after a flood. Maybe you’ve walked past people who are sleeping on the streets. Or perhaps you’ve watched TV programs about how lonely older people can get. So what can you do about any of those things? The answer: You can volunteer (做志愿者).
Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills — from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to find out what kinds of things you’re good at and enjoy the most. Volunteering can provide you with a sense of responsibility because people really depend on you. And it can help you understand disabled (残疾的) people, sick kids, or the elderly.
Volunteering helps people feel they do have the power to change things for the better. When people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself, and this is the main reason that makes volunteering attractive. You can feel proud of the goals that you’ve achieved (实现) for a charity organization (慈善组织) — whether it’s helping to organize a 10K to raise money for lung cancer or running the race itself.
Sometimes it’s easy to feel worried about your grades or the fight you had with your friend or parents. And although these things are very important in their own way, sometimes it can be helpful to get some distance and think about other things. Volunteering allows you to do this. It lets you focus on others that are worth doing.
Finally, volunteering can help save you from being bored — it gives you a place to be where you can have a good time and keep busy.
1. From the passage, we can learn that volunteering ____.
A. is the best way to find out your interests
B. mainly helps the old and the poor people
C. makes sure volunteers will get a good job in the future
D. can help volunteers choose a job that they really like in the future
2. Today, most people volunteer mainly for the purpose of ______.
A. making themselves famous and popular
B. knowing their value by helping others
C. increasing their knowledge and learning skills
D. helping people out of trouble
3. What do the underlined words “a 10K” (Paragraph 3) probably refer to?
A. A charity organization. B. A volunteer group.
C. A 10-kilometer race. D. A political activity.
4. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. talk about the difficulties of volunteering
B. talk about how to make life meaningful
C. tell readers how to volunteer
D. talk about the advantages of volunteering
【参考答案】1---4、DBCD

阅读理解
EDGEWOOD—Every morning at Dixie Heights High school, customers pour into a special experiment :the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.
Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.
By closing time at 9.20 a.m. , the shop usually sells 90drinks.
“whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schwartzman says it was good, ”Christy McKinley , a second year student , announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.
The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.
They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.
Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.
Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?
Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition（养分）guidelines.
The whole school has joined in to help.
Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室)in the morning. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.
( ) 1.What is the text mainly about？
A. A best-selling coffee.
B. A special educational program.
C. Government support for schools.
D. A new type of teacher-student relationship.
( ) 2.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to .
A. raise money for school affairs
B. do some research on nutrition
C. develop students’ practical skills
D. supply teachers with drinks
( ) 3.How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schwartzman’s opinion of the chi tea？
A. She met her in the shop.
B. She heard her telling others.
C. She talked to her on the phone.
D .She went to her office to deliver the tea.
( ) 4.We know from the text that Ginger Gray .
A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County
B. sees that the drinks meet health standards
C. teaches at Dixie Heights High School
D. owns the school’s coffee shop
B篇
1.选B。考查文章主题大意。主要看首段customers pour into a special experiment: the district's first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs和第五段最终the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.文章主要讲的是一个特殊的训练项目。
2.选C。第五和第六段说明这个训练项目是为同学走出社会做预备的，所以主要是熬炼同学的实际动手力气。
3.选C。第四段，考查hang up的意思“挂电话”。
4.选B。倒数第三段。

阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even