2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练9.docx

双基限时练(九)　Unit 3　Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His suit is made of ________(毛料)．
答案　wool
2．We made radios much smaller, cheaper and more ________(牢靠的)．
答案　reliable
3．The ________(景色) from the window is beautiful.
答案　view
4．There was an explosion and the plane burst into ________(火焰)．
答案　flames
5．Some animals live ________(在……下面) the ground.
答案　beneath
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．他格外固执，没有人能说服他做任何事。(so...that)
_______________________________________________________
答案　He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
2．一旦她办法已定，什么也转变不了。(once; mind)
__________________________________________________
答案　Once she has made up her mind, nothing will change her mind.
3．托尼急于知道考试的结果。(couldn't wait)
_______________________________________________________
答案　Tony couldn't wait to know the result of the exam.
4．你能看到晴朗的蓝天中有一些秀丽的鸟在飞吗？(see sb./sth. doing)
________________________________________
答案　Can you see some beautiful birds flying in the clear blue sky?
5．见到这一带发生了巨大变化，他们格外惊异。(be surprised)
_______________________________________________________
答案　They were quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— It's said that he is writing a novel, right?
— Yes, I can't wait ________ (read) the novel.
答案与解析　to read　can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。
2．My advisor encouraged me ________ (take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.
答案与解析　to take　encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓舞某人做某事”。
3．________ fun it is to take a rest after a long run!
答案与解析　What　fun 表示“玩耍，乐趣”时，是不行数名词，常用于“It's fun to do ...”句型。此句是一感叹句。
4．Hardly had we got home ________ it began to rain.
答案与解析　when　句意：我们刚到家，天就开头下起雨来。hardly ... when ..., scarcely ... when ...表示“一……就……”之意。
5．It is ________ an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
答案与解析　such　such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that 表示“如此……以至于”，其中that引导的从句是结果状语从句。此处work作“著作，作品”讲，是可数名词。
Ⅳ.词语学问
1．One year after the earthquake, a new school building was ________， and students could study again.
A. gone up B. turned up
C. picked up D. put up
答案与解析　D　go up“价格上涨升起”； turn up“消灭；声音调大”； pick up“捡起；学会；收听”； put up“建起；搭起；创立”。依据句意，D项正确。
2．I got up at seven that morning ________.
A. than usually B. as usually
C. as usual D. than usual
答案与解析　C　as usual 为固定搭配，意为“照常”。
3．Did you listen to the weather ________ today?
A. news B. information
C. record D. forecast
答案与解析　D　the weather forecast“天气预报”。
4．When they knew there was a panda in the zoo, the children could ________ wait to see it.
A. almost B. hardly
C. mostly D. nearly
答案与解析　B　could/can hardly wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。
5．The dog, if trained ________， will be made a good watch­dog one day.
A. properly B. hopefully
C. personally D. usually
答案与解析　A　properly“适当地”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It snowed __1__ we arrived in Tibet. It was cold and our legs felt like blocks of ice. Covered with snow, we were just like snowmen riding bicycles. On the way, we saw children __2__(dress) in wool coats. They stopped and looked at us, surprised. Our water bottle __3__(freeze) in the late afternoon. However, the lakes were shining like glass in the setting sun. As usual, Wang Wei rode in front of us. She was so reliable __4__ I knew I didn't need to encourage her. It was hard __5__(climb) the mountain but the view around surprised us. When we were at one high point, we felt like we were cycling __6__ clouds.
When we began to go down the hills, it gradually became __7__(warm). We took off the heavy clothes and __8__(put) on T­shirts and shorts.
We __9__(stop) in the early evening. We first put up our tent and then started our meal. At night, I stayed awake __10__ the stars with the flames of our fire for company.
答案　1.when　2.dressed　3.froze　4.that　5.to climb　6.through　7.warmer　8.put　9.stopped　10.beneath
Ⅵ.阅读理解
I wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but that's impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy­going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardest­working people I have ever met.
In China, family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I teach many students a year, talking to them freely. The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the US. The city of Xiang Fan I live in isn't large and I live better. Non­imported (非进口的) foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese value education. However, it is reported that many children can't afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor areas in China. But they organized. Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.
When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of China, but we also have the same problems.
When I am asked which country I consider better, China or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.”
1．What does the author think of Chinese people?
A. He thinks most Chinese people hardly work.
B. He thinks most Chinese people are proud.
C. He praises most Chinese people a lot.
D. He dislikes most Chinese people.
答案与解析　C　依据文章第一段中的For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy­going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they also the hardest­working people I have ever met. 可知，作者谈到了很多中国人的优点，这是对中国人的赞扬。故选C项。
2．What is the author doing in China?
A. He is visiting the places of interest.
B. He is teaching English in a school.
C. He is studying in a college.
D. He is on business.
答案与解析　B　依据文章其次段中的I teach many students a year, talking to them freely. 可知. 他在一所学校教英语。故选B项。
3．What are not cheap in China in the author's opinion?
A. Clothes and shoes made in China.
B. Local foods
C. Public transportation tickets.
D. Imported foods
答案与解析　D　依据文章第三段中的Non­imported foods are cheap. 可知，非进口的食品廉价，这就意味着进口的食品不廉价。故选D项。
4．We can infer from the passage that the author thinks ______.
A. the westerners have got to know China well
B. China's economic miracles have appeared everywhere
C. the progress of China is seldom reported in the US
D. the education in rural areas is never cared about in China
答案与解析　C　依据文章第四段在When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. 可知，很少看到中国的报道，假如有也是中国经受的乐观变化。故选C项。
5．In the author's eyes, ________.
A. China is different from the US
B. China is better than the US
C. Americans are richer than Chinese
D. China bears great similarities to the US
答案与解析　A　依据文章最终一段中的We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different. 可知，当我被问起中国和美国哪个更好的时候，我只能说，我们不能说哪个更好或者更坏，我只能说我们是不同的模式。故选A项。
Ⅶ.七选五
Does failure really exist (存在)?
If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you don't have the ability to succeed, then you don't. __1__ The moment you decide to give up or to stop working toward your goals, failure is born.
__2__
Most people give themselves out without even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down. Don't do that! __3__ Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.
Don't believe in a clear finish line for goals.
It's a good idea to set a general timeline (时间表), but remember that something will be beyond your control. __4__ If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you'd like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible.
Be sure that you don't see difficulties as failures.
Difficulties mean only one thing: it's not time for your goal to be completed yet. That's it! It doesn't mean you failed; it doesn't mean you are weak; it doesn't mean you'll never achieve your goals. __5__ You've got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties.
A. Never give up yourself.
B. Failure only exists in your own mind!
C. That's exactly how failure makes us fell.
D. It simply means you have not done enough yet.
E. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached.
F. Make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what!
G. Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results.
答案　1.B　2.A　3.F　4.E　5.D