2022高考英语人教新课标一轮练习及答案(选修10-Unit3-3).docx

2022高考英语人教新课标一轮练习及答案（选修10-Unit3-3）
高考英语复习 unit3 period 3 Grammar & Writing
精炼 新人教版选修10
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1．I had hoped he ________(come)．
2．He ________ (stay) there for ten years by the time of next month.
3．I haven't the slightest idea what he ________(talk) about.
4．Last night，John was answering the letters that ________(arrive) during the past two weeks.
5．The fact that he ________(fail) for several times ________(make) him very upset.
答案　1.would come　2.will have been staying　3.is talking　4.had arrived　5.has failed；makes
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Whether he has abroad or not doesn't make much difference.__________________
2．Not only he will help the disabled to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.__________________
3．The city where I grow up is very hot and damp in summer.__________________
4．It costs me one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.__________________
5．At present，lots of food，water，tents and medicine are transported to the earthquake­stricken areas.__________________
答案　1.has后加been　2.he will→will he　3.grow→grew
4．costs→cost　5.are后加being
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ rising steadily since 1997.
A．is B．are
C．has been D．have been
答案　C
2．Over the past decades，sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A．had decreased B．decreased
C．has been decreasing D．is decreasing
答案　C
3．Daniel's family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A．are enjoying B．are to enjoy
C．will enjoy D．will be enjoying
答案　D
4．She stared at the painting，wondering where she ________ it.
A．saw B．has seen
C．sees D．had seen
答案　D
5．The mayor of London says that all construction work for the London Olympics ________ by 2011.
A．has been completed
B．has completed
C．will have been completed
D．will have completed
答案　C
6．Now that she is out of a job，Lucy ________ going back to school，but she hasn't decided yet.
A．had considered B．has been considering
C．considered D．is going to consider
答案　B
7．Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day.Could you speak to her now?
A．phones B．has phoned
C．has been phoning D．phoned
答案　C
8．—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ________.
A．have polluted B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted D．have been polluted
答案　D
9．Until then，his family ________ from him for six months.
A．didn't hear B．hasn't been hearing
C．hasn't heard D．hadn't heard
答案　D
10．—Hi，Tom，you look tired.
—I am tired.I ________ the living room all day.
A．painted B．had painted
C．have been painting D．have painted
答案　C
11．—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
—I had just finished my work and ________ to take a shower.
A．had started B．started
C．have started D．was starting
答案　D
12．Because the shop ________，all the T­shirts are sold at half price.
A．has closed down B．closed down
C．is closing down D．had colsed down
答案　C
13．—How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we ________ what we can do for you.
A．see B．are seeing
C．have seen D．will see
答案　D
14．I got caught in the rain and my suit ________.
A．has ruined B．had ruined
C．has been ruined D．had been ruined
答案　C
15．—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
—Oh，don't mention it.I ________ past your house anyway.
A．was coming B．will come
C．had come D．have come
答案　A
Ⅳ.依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1__ When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.
The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.__2__.
The first and most basic level of wants involves food.Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears：clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War Ⅱthese wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.__3__It included such items as automobiles and new houses.
By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life­enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction－the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. __4__
On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. __5__In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.
A．Then a third level appeared.
B．Human wants seem endless.
C．When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants，another level appears.
D．There are several levels of wants in one's life.
E．At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health，safety, and leisure.
F．Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing，
G．Different people have different wants on each level.
答案　
1．B　[从下文介绍人的欲望可知，此句应为：“人的欲望是无穷的”。]
2．C　[人的欲望是由好几层组成的。当一个欲望满足以后，其次个欲望就会毁灭。]
3．A　[第一、二层的欲望满足以后，第三层的欲望就毁灭了。]
4．F　[前面列举了假期旅游，医疗保健还有消遣，接着补充上F列举的内容。]
5．E　[在这个阶段，我们现在可能寻求健康，平安与休闲的保证。这样，我们就能够更全面地享受我们前四个阶段的好东西。]
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是李华，你的伴侣张凡迷上了网络玩耍，向你求助。正好你所在的学校社团下周六将组织一次主题为“如何正确使用网络”的活动，请给张凡发一封邮件。
要求：
1．描述活动的目的、形式及过程；
2．谈谈你对他的建议并邀请他来参与这次活动。
留意：
1．词数：100左右；
2．信的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．不能毁灭学校名称和真实姓名。

Dear Zhang Fan，
I am really upset to hear that you have become addicted to the Internet games.Obviously，it has troubled you a lot，and now you are trying to find a way out.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Zhang Fan，
I am really upset to hear that you have become addicted to the Internet games.Obviously，it has troubled you a lot，and now you are trying to find a way out.
Actually，many a student is faced with such a problem.So next Saturday，our school club will hold an event aiming at helping students fight the Internet addiction.An expert will be invited to give us a speech on how to make good use of the Internet.And then，some students are expected to talk about their experi ences of surfing the Internet，during which time the other students are allowed to raise problems they have come across.I'll be glad that the event will be of some help to you，and I would appreciate it if you can come and attend it.
Here are some suggestions that I hope might help you to get rid of the addiction.For one thing，you can do some outdoor activities with your friends，which will surely keep your attention off the Internet games.Besides，you can turn to someone you trust，for example，your parents.Don't hesitate to tell them what trouble you're in，in which case I think they will offer you some practical suggestions.
I hope you can build up your confidence and get rid of your addiction to the Internet games.
Look forward to seeing you next Saturday.
Yours，
Li Hua