2020-2021学年高中英语同步精练：必修4-Unit-5单元测试(人教版-重庆专用).docx

Unit 5 Theme parks 单元测试（人教版必修4，重庆专用）
(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)

一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Have you heard of ________ death of the hero bus driver in Hangzhou?
—Oh，really？It will be ________ shock to all of us.
A．the；the B．a；the
C．the；a D．a；/
答案　C　[考查冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指，指“杭州英雄公交司机的死讯”；其次个空中不定冠词与抽象名词shock连用，表示“一件让人震惊的事情”。]
2．(2021·石家庄高一检测)—If you keep on breaking the rules，you will be fired.
—________？I don't care.
A．How come B．Why not
C．What if D．So what
答案　D　[考查情景交际。how come怎么会；why not为什么不呢；what if如果……发生会怎么样；so what那又怎么样。由句意可知D项正确。]
3．Please don't ________ the fierce dog. It is very dangerous.
A．get close to B．be connected with
C．get used to D．be good for
答案　A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要靠近那只凶狠的狗，它格外危急。get close to靠近，符合题意。be connected with. . . 与……有联系；get used to习惯于；be good for有益于，适于。]
4．Those who buy flight tickets online ________ can have a discount of 30%.
A．in the distance B．in trouble
C．in debt D．in advance
答案　D　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：在线提前购买机票的人可享受七折优待。in advance提前，符合题意。in the distance在远处；in trouble在逆境中；in debt欠债。]
5．(2021·大同高一检测)Sherlock Holmes was ________ for his wisdom in the
detective work.
A．hungry B．good
C．famous D．late
答案　C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯以其在侦探工作中的睿智而有名。be famous for以……而有名，符合题意。be hungry for渴望；be good for对……有益；be late for迟到。]
6．—I've been working for ten hours.
—________ you look tired. You'd better have a rest.
A．No problem B．No wonder
C．No hurry D．No matter
答案　B　[考查短语辨析。句意：——我已经工作十个小时了。——难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。no wonder难怪，不足为奇，符合题意。no problem没有问题；no hurry不忙，不焦急；no matter不论怎样，不要紧。]
7．(2021·吉林高一检测)Of course，the problems discussed here are not ________ to
America.
A．special B．alone C．central D．unique
答案　D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然这儿争辩的问题不是美国独有的。unique独一无二的；仅有的，be unique to是……特有的，为固定搭配。special特殊的，特地的；alone独自的；central中心的。]
8．American Indians try to ______ their customs from the effects of the modern world.
A．preserve B．swing C．greet D．advance
答案　A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：美洲印第安人设法爱护他们的习俗，以免受现代社会的影响。preserve. . . from. . . 爱护……免受……，符合题意。swing摇摆，摇摆；greet迎接，问候；advance前进，促进。]
9．(2021·杭州高一检测)He felt great pressure when he found all the others ________
their work ahead of time.
A．finished B．have finished
C．had finished D．were finishing
答案　C　[考查时态。句意：当他发觉他全部的同事都已经提前完成了工作时，他感到了巨大的压力。依据句意可知“finish”表示的动作明显发生在“felt”表示的动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。]
10．Now，the world's focus is all on ________ it is that the global economy will come
back to normal.
A．why B．what C．where D．when
答案　D　[考查名词性从句与强调句。句意：如今世界关注的焦点都集中在到底何时全球经济才能恢复正常(的问题上)。________it is that the global economy will come back to normal是介词on的宾语从句，同时从句中消灭了强调句型“it is. . . that. . . ”，由句意可知被强调的部分为时间状语。]
11．Thanks to Bill Gates，a wonderful “window” ________ people can surf the Internet
freely has been created.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
答案　C　[考查定语从句。句意：多亏了比尔·盖茨，人们可以自由扫瞄网页的一个奇特的“window”被制造出来。where在定语从句中作状语。]
12．____ in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the
local police.
A．Having lost B．Lost
C．Being lost D．Losing
答案　B　[考查非谓语动词。句意：在山林里丢失了一周，这两个同学最终被当地的警察解救了。受for a week的影响，简洁误选A。这里非谓语动词的规律主语是the two students，而lose是及物动词，应当用被动形式来表示或者用lose oneself结构。选项A假如改成Having been lost也是正确答案。]
13．(2021·大庆高一检测)Not only ________ interested in football but all his students
are beginning to show an interest in it.
A．the teacher himself was B．the teacher himself is
C．was the teacher himself D．is the teacher himself
答案　D　[句意：不仅老师本人对足球感爱好，而且他的同学们也开头对足球感爱好。not only. . but(also)．. . 连接两个分句，且not only置于句首时，前一分句要用部分倒装；由后一分句可知此处时态应为一般现在时。]
14．To our great ________，she told an ________ joke to us，wearing on her face an
________ look after dinner.
A．amused；amusing；amusement
B．amusement；amused；amusing
C．amusement；amusing；amused
D．amuse；amused；amusing
答案　C　[句意：使我们感到格外好玩的是，饭后她脸上带着愉悦的神情给我们讲了一个引人发笑的笑话。to one's amusement使某人感到好笑的是；amusing好笑的；好玩的，修饰或描述事物；amused被逗乐的；快活的，修饰或描述人。]
15．(2021·杭州高一检测)There are ________ flowers and trees shown in the park and
________ people go to have a look.
A．various；many B．varieties of；various of
C．a plenty of；many D．quite a few；quite a little
答案　A　[句意：公园里展出各种各样的花和树，有很多人前去观看。various不同的；各种各样的，many很多，均可修饰可数名词复数。varieties of不同的；各种各样的，只能修饰可数名词；plenty of很多；足够的，既能修饰不行数名词，又能修饰可数名词；quite a few修饰可数名词；quite a little修饰不行数名词。]
二、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
There was a story many years ago of a school teacher－Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she__16__them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn't play well with the other children and he always__17__a bath. She did not like him. And she__18__that Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actually delight in__19__his papers with a broad red pen，making bold Xs and then putting a big“F”at the top of his papers.
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was__20__a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was__21__of herself. Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy's mind seemed to come__22__. The more she encouraged him，the faster he__23__. By the end of the year Teddy had become one of the best students in class，and despite her__24__that she would love all children the same，Teddy became one of her“teacher's pets. ”
Years passed after Teddy's__25__，Mrs. Thompson got a(n)__26__，saying that Teddy would soon graduate from college with the highest of__27__. Then four more years passed and yet another letter came，telling her that he was now a doctor of medical science.
16．A. consulted B．pleased
C．loved D．convinced
答案　C　[汤姆森太太对同学们说，她会公平地爱(loved)每一个孩子。]
17．A. enjoyed B．received C．took D．needed
答案　D　[特迪·斯托达德与其他孩子合不来，而且他总是很脏，故用always needed a bath。]
18．A. noticed B．reminded C．suggested D．added
答案　A　[汤姆森太太留意到(noticed)特迪是如此不讨人宠爱。]
19．A. saving B．gathering C．marking D．signing
答案　C　[本句写汤姆森太太在批阅(marking)特迪的试卷时的感受，甚至会有一种快感。]
20．A. naturally B．usually C．normally D．actually
答案　D　[汤姆森太太发觉，过去特迪是一个好孩子，自从妈妈死后他就变了。actually意为“事实上”，用于订正或反对。]
21．A. proud B．ashamed C．accused D．scolded
答案　B　[汤姆森太太为自己之前的所作所为感到惭愧(ashamed)。]
22．A. alive B．true C．forward D．across
答案　A　[当她鼓舞他时，特迪的思维好像活跃了起来(alive)。]
23．A. proved B．typed C．grew D．responded
答案　D　[她越是鼓舞他，他的反应(responded)就越快。]
24．A. lie B．message C．belief D．word
答案　A　[依据上文But that was a lie可知答案。]
25．A. graduation B．death
C．birthday D．adventure
答案　A　[特迪毕业(graduation)后，几年过去了。]
26．A. invitation B．letter
C．message D．notice
答案　B　[汤姆森太太收到了一封来信。下文another letter came可作提示。]
27．A. respect B．opinions C．honours D．speed
答案　C　[信上说特迪不久将以最优异的成果高校毕业。with honours意为“以优等成果(毕业、获得学位等)”。]
B
Dance can be art，ritual，or recreation. It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movements used in work or athletics in order to express emotions，moods，or ideas；tell a story；__28__religious，political，economic，or social needs；or simply be an__29__that is pleasurable，exciting，or aesthetically valuable.
Besides giving physical__30__，dancing can have psychological effects. Feelings and ideas can be expressed and communicated；__31__rhythms and movements can make a group feel united. In some societies，dancing often leads to trance(心醉神迷的状态)or other changed states of consciousness. These states can be__32__as signaling possession by spirits，or they may be sought as a means to__33__release. A state of trance may enable people to perform remarkable feats of strength，endurance，or__34__，such as dancing through hot coals. In some societies shamans(道士)dance in trance in order to heal others physically or emotionally. The modern field of dance__35__has developed as a means to help people express themselves and relate to others.
28．A. do B．have C．perform D．serve
答案　D　[serve表示“能满足……的需要”，符合要求。]
29．A. experience B．satisfaction
C．feeling D．experiment
答案　A　[依据语境及所供应的选项可知选A。]
30．A. moods B．pleasure C．emotion D．spirit
答案　B　[从上文可知，跳舞能给人带来一种身体上的欢快。]
31．A. hearing B．practicing C．sharing D．enjoying
答案　C　[依据语境及下文的“a group”和“united”可以看出应当使用sharing。]
32．A. interpreted B．interrupted
C．preferred D．stressed
答案　A　[interpret“说明，解释”。be interpreted as. . . 被理解为(看作是)……]
33．A. mental B．political
C．economic D．emotional
答案　D　[从本段首句可知舞蹈能对人们的心理产生影响，因此选择emotional。emotional release“情感上的释放”。]
34．A. danger B．pleasure C．delight D．sadness
答案　A　[依据语境可知应选A。]
35．A. medicine B．operation C．therapy D．cure
答案　C　[从上下文可知此处选C。therapy“疗法”。]
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Almost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is，but they certainly recognize his successor，Bugs Bunny. Oswald，Bugs，and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney，perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.
Born in Chicago in 1901，Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War Ⅰ，in which he drove an ambulance，Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else，and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time，moving pictures.
In the 1920's，he produced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. In each drawing，the character was changed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings，and when it was shown，the characters appeared to move. The process，called animation，is still used today，although computers have made the process much easier.
In 1928，Disney created his most famous character，Mortimer Mouse，who we know today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie，which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years，Disney invented many of his other characters.
The list of Disney's animation successes is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio，Dumbo，Bambi，Cinderella，and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937，it was an immediate success. Today，more than fifty years later，it is still one of the most popular films for children.
36．What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disney's
early years?
A．More people like animated movies.
B．Fewer people like animated movies.
C．Computers have made the job easier.
D．Computers have made the job harder.
答案　C　[细节理解题。第三段最终一句话“. . . computers have made the process much easier. ”提示了电脑技术的应用使这项工作更简洁，而当时全是手绘的。]
37．Which of these words BEST describes Walt Disney?
A．Creative. B．Athletic.
C．Exciting. D．Quiet.
答案　A　[推理推断题。文章反复提到Walt Disney创作了很多格外受欢迎的卡通人物形象，因此可以用creative(有制造力或想像力的)来描述。]
38．What does the underlined word “painstaking” in the third paragraph probably
mean?
A．Something that hurts because it involves hard work.
B．Taking a long time and involving much hard work.
C．Requiring a lot of effort，like running a marathon.
D．Requiring many fine tools，such as pens and pencils.
答案　B　[词义猜想题。由下文可知，动画片中的每一个动作都要画出成百上千张几乎相同的形象，所以要花费很长时间，工作量很大。]
39．The secret of animation is to________.
A．make drawings that are exactly the same，then film them
B．choose names for characters that make people remember them
C．combine music，voices，and sound effects with pictures
D．make a film of many drawings that change just a little
答案　D　[推理推断题通过第三段我们可以得知动作效果是怎样做出来的。]
B
The male lion's splendid mane (鬃毛) sets him apart from other cats—and it's great attraction for the ladies—so why would he do without it? That question has puzzled scientists since 1833，when the first reports of“maneless” lions streamed in from around the world. Now，a research team reports that lions from the Tsavo region of Kenya deliberately delay mane growth to fit in with the region's harsh temperatures.
John Patterson，a hunter and a British Colonel，was one of the first to document manelessness in Tsavo's famous man­eaters. Ever since，naturalists have developed evolutionary descriptions. Some researchers suggested that lions lost their manes because they were caught too many times in Tsavo's thorn bushes everywhere. Others argued that Tsavo's aggressive lions have unusually high testosterone (雄激素) levels，known to cause male pattern baldness (秃顶) in humans. Still others supposed that Tsavo's lions were a distinct group or were a related to a lion pictured in prehistoric caves，which no longer existed.
But expert Thomas Gnoske at the Field Museum in Chicago，Illinois，considered something these researchers didn't：lions shipped to zoos in cooler climates grow longer manes. This made him wonder whether hot temperatures account for Tsavo's thinning lions. To find out，Gnoske and his colleagues studied museum records and conducted 10 years of fieldwork in Tsavo and in the Serengeti，which is about 10 degrees cooler. In an artick published online this month in the Journal of Zoology，the team reports that lions in the Serengeti grow a full mane in 5 years—by the time they're ready to be parents—but that Tsavo's lions don't have much of mane until age 8，well past their reproductive period.
Gnoske thinks smaller manes improve a young，energetic lion's ability to keep cool. Bushy manes probably evolved to attract females in cooler climates where heat stress was not an issue，Gnoske says，and lions can't just turn off that_program，now that they're in a place like Tsavo. “They're hard­wired to grow a mane，and they'll develop as large a mane as they possibly can. ”
Scientist Roland Kays of the New York State Museum in Albany says he is surprised by the delay in mane development. However，he expresses concern about the accuracy of using field observations to judge the age of Tsavo lions. Gnoske says his team is now focusing its research on Tsavo lions with known birth dates，but it will be a challenge to keep track of the wide­ranging animals，especially since radio collars are prohibited in Tsavo's national parks.
40．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Studies on relationships between lions and climates.
B．Arguments on why the male lion lost its mane.
C．Comparisons of lions in Tsavo and Serengeti.
D．Different ways of studying manelessness of male lions.
答案　B　[细节理解题。由第一段内容可知。]
41．Gnoske did fieldwork in Serengeti mainly because ________.
A．it has a much lower temperature
B．lions in Serengeti grow a full mane in 5 years
C．it is easier to make sure of the accuracy of field observation
D．lions in Serengeti grow a full mane when they are ready to be parents
答案　A　[细节理解题。由第三段内容可知。]
42．Which part of a magazine do you suppose this passage is taken from?
A．Travel. B．Science.
C．Entertainment.