河南省开封市2022届高三上学期定位模拟考试-英语-Word版含答案.docx

2022届开封市高三定位考试模拟考试
英 语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题留意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman thinking about?
A. Getting an extra job. B. Doing better in her job. C. Changing her job.
2.Where did the dialogue probably take place?
A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. At a school.
3. What does the headmaster want the students to do?
A. To work all the time. B. To play at home. C. To work and play.
4. Where did Paul plan to go on his way home
A. To the office. B. To the bank. C. To the shops.
5. How much will the man spend?
A. $ 34. B. $ 44. C. $ 68.
其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. At a school.
7.Which room is his uncle staying in?
A. Room 204 on the third floor.
B. Room 24 on the fourth floor.
C. Room 304 on the fifth floor.
8. Why can’t he see his uncle?
A. His uncle doesn’t want to see him.
B. He is not allowed to see his uncle.
C. His uncle is out.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Strangers.
10. According to the conversation, what is the weather usually like for March?
A. Cold. B. Very hot. C. Cooler.
11.Where does the man originally come from?
A. Florida. B. New York. C. Hawaii.
听第8段材料，回答第12和13题。
12. When will the man come?
A. Half an hour before the band starts playing.
B. The moment the band starts playing.
C. Half an hour after the band starts playing.
13. What kind of name does the man have?
A. English. B. Polish. C. French.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are Bob and Peggy discussing?
A. Whether they should go on holiday.
B. Where they should go on holiday.
C. How they could save money for the holiday.
15. Why doesn’t Bob want to go to Florida?
A. It is warmer than Sheffield.
B. It is too far away.
C. It is colder than Sheffield.
16. Where does Bob want to go for the holiday?
A. Sheffield. B. Hawaii. C. Wales or Scotland.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What caused the traffic to stop?
A. The big storm. B. The snow. C. The wind.
18. What’s the weather like for Friday?
A. Cloudy and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and cool.
19. What’s the season now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
20. What’s the weather like for Sunday?
A. Cold and rainy. B. Cold and windy. C. Warm and cloudy.

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s summer movie time again. Check out our list of four films.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Release Date: November 4
Story: It’s the summer before Harry Potter’s third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. A dangerous murderer, Sirius Black, has escaped from the Wizards’ Prison. And he was ordered to kill Harry Potter.
Around the World in 80 Days
Release Date: November 16
Story: This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout ( Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan), a Chinese thief who seeks refuge (庇护) with a strange London adventurer, Phileas Fogg. Passepartout uses his martial art skills to defend Fogg from danger as he travels around the world in 80 days.
Spider-Man 2
Release Date: November 30
Story: Peter Parker is still coming to accept his dual identity (双重身份) as the crime superhero Spider-Man. He wants to reveal his secret identity to Mary Jane, meanwhile, his Aunt May is in trouble. This is Dr Otto Octavius who has appeared to bring her a lot of troubles.
King Arthur
Release Date: November 7
Story: King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights in Britain. Under the guidance of Merlin and the beautiful, brave Guinevere, Arthur will struggle to realize his dreams.

21. When can you see the film acted by Jackie Chan?
A. November 4. B. November 16. C. November 30. D. November 7.
22. In Spider-Man 2, Aunt May’s trouble is caused by______.
A. Spider-Man B. Peter Parker C. Mary Jane D. Dr Otto Octavius
23. What kind of article of this passage?
A. A news report. B. A funny diary. C. An advertisement. D. A composition.

B
Johnny was three when he ran away from home for the first time. Somebody left the garden gate open. Johnny wandered out, crossed some fields and two hours later，reached the next village. He could only give his name and address.
By the time he was seven, Johnny used to disappear from home two to three times a year. Sometimes he covered quite long distances on foot. Sometimes he got on a bus or even a train, and simply sat there until someone asked for his ticket. Generally the police brought him home. “Why do you do it?” they used to ask. “I just want to see new places in the world, which makes me very happy.” Johnny told them.
Johnny continued to “see new places” although everyone tried to stop him. His parents used to watch him closely, and so did his teachers; but sooner or later Johnny managed to slip away. Sometimes he travelled hundreds of miles before anyone discovered him.
It is hardly surprising that Johnny managed to board a plane with lots of goods. He was only twelve at that time. A few hours later, Johnny found himself in Cairo. How did he get on board? No one knows. According to Johnny himself, it was easy: he just went into the airport, walked along some passages and got on board the nearest plane.
In spite of all this, Johnny did well at school. He enjoyed mathematics and languages and, perhaps not surprisingly, he was especially good at geography. “What do you want to be when you grow up?” his teachers asked him. “I want to be an explorer!” he answered. “But it’s difficult to become an explorer in this modern age,” they tried to tell him．But it was no use: Johnny knew what he wanted!
Just before he left school, Johnny saw a notice in a daily paper. A long journey was about to go to Brazil to travel up the Amazon River. There were jobs for three young people “willing to work hard and with a sense of adventure”. Johnny applied, and two months later, he was on his way to Brazil.

24. Why did Johnny frequently leave home?
A. He enjoyed seeing new places. B. He liked geography very much.
C. He was tired of going to school. D. His parents were strict with him.
25. What did Johnny’ parents and teachers do with him?
A. Keep following him to get him back. B. Encourage him to travel abroad.
C. Try to stop him from slipping away. D. Book tickets for him if necessary.
26. What was Johnny going to do?
A. Work for a daily paper. B. Have a holiday abroad.
C. Travel to Brazil alone. D. Explore the Amazon River.
27. Which of the following best describes Johnny?
A. naughty. B. adventurous. C. disappointing. D. generous

C
A terrible competition is going on in England, with billions of dollars and hundreds of lives at risk. OK, that’s not true. But competitors from around the world gathered on Thursday for the annual competition to compete for the world’s biggest person who tells lies.
Each participant is given up to five minutes to make up the best fib in the contest, which was founded in honor of 19th-century Bridge Inn landlord Will Ritson, who was reportedly famous for his lies. Competitors gather at the Bridge Inn every year for the competition, a small pub in northwestern England. Anyone but lawyers and politicians can take part in the competition.
A study found that nearly all lies are detectable (可检测的) through visible facial muscle reactions in the person telling a lie. “Thus, while interpersonal cheat often is highly successful, signs of hidden emotional states are communicated clearly to the informed observer,” the study concluded.
A churchman of Carlisle reportedly holds what may be the greatest lie of all time in the competition, simply stating, “I have never told a lie in my life.”
In 2003, Abrie Krueger from South Africa became the first one to win the competition. In 2006, comedian Sue Perkins became the first female to win the competition, telling a tale about people riding camels to work as a result of climate change.

28. Why does the author tell a lie at the beginning of the passage?
A. He likes telling lies. B. Nearly everyone has told lies.
C. Lies can be detected by someone. D. He intends to talk about a contest.
29. What does the underlined word “fib” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Lie. B. Story. C. Experience. D. Plot.
30. Who can’t take part in the competition?
A. Doctors & teachers. B. Reporters & editors.
C. Lawyers & politicians. D. Students & managers.
31. What’s the author’s main purpose of this passage?
A. To explain how to deal with lies. B. To introduce a strange competition.
C. To discuss how to avoid telling lies. D. To invite people to take part in the competition.

D
Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table, enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.
Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience. It’s a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.
Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening’s entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one.
A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want.
For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it’s now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it’s like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.

32. What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China?
A. It has a history of over 1,000 years. B. It is a fun social experience.
C. It serves people with many kinds of foods. D. It keeps people very warm in winter.
33. We can conclude from the article that British people generally　　　.
A. enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants
B. prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot
C. don’t like sharing food with others in restaurants
D. don’t mind the smell of food staying on their clothes
34. How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?
A. More than four hours. B. Over one hour. C. About three hours. D. All the evening.

35. What is the author’s attitude to hot pot?
A. Serious. B Tired. C. Humorous. D. Appreciative.

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两处为多余选项。
How to Study Better
If you want to study better, you should pay attention to study ways, study skills and study habits. Developing them can help you learn better.
Keep your study area tidy and organized. Papers, books, magazines, or pictures all over your work area may distract (使分心) you from the work you have to do. 36 If there are too many icons on your desktop, it is difficult for you to find what you need immediately.
Maintain a quiet work area for yourself. Make sure your work area is free of distractions. There are too many distractions at home, such as a phone, music, TV, friends, or family members. Proper study space can usually be found in the public library, school library, or your bedroom. 37
38 While learning, you need write, calculate and look up something. So it is very important and necessary to have all the necessary materials and tools that you need with you. In this way, you needn’t be busy borrowing them.
39 In addition to reading your textbook, it is helpful to read or view materials from other sources, such as newspapers, magazines, the Internet, and television programs. You can understand what you will learn in class better.
Never forget to take notes carefully in class. Taking notes carefully can help to grasp the key
parts. 40 We can say that it is really a successful way to study.

A. A quiet place can help to improve study efficiency.
B. You should know how to schedule your study time.
C. The same is your computer desktop.
D. Try hard to learn knowledge as much as possible.
E. It is convenient to review them later.
F. Having necessary materials is very beneficial to study.
G. Get ready for class by reading extra materials ahead of time.

第三部分 英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way I live my life. The 41 in the story did not give me tests on my work. I was taught by one of the most effective 42 of teaching.
These words ── Where is my wallet? appeared in my 43 at once when I found my wallet was missing. I 44 my memory fast, then realized that I had left my wallet in the library’s public 45 ! Because the library was now 46 , I had to wait until the next morning. When I got there the next day, all I found was a clean restroom. This was the first time I could remember ever 47 to see a clean restroom. As I walked out, I l