新疆乌鲁木齐地区2021年高三年级第一次诊断性测验英语试题-WORD版含答案.docx

乌鲁木齐地区2021年高三班级第一次诊断性测验
英语试卷（问卷）
（卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟）
留意事项：
l.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。
2.答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试题卷指定的位置上。
3.选择题的每小题选出答案后，请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。
4.考试结束后，将答卷交回。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题肘，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写在答卷上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. When does the biology class begin ?
A. At 2: 30 B. At 2: 50 C. At 3:00
2. How does the man probably look right now?
A. Sleepy B. Sad C. Worried
3 What does the man think of the party?
A. It's interesting B. It's short C. It's boring
4. How will the woman go home?
A. By taxi B. In Linda's car C. In the man's car
5. What did the woman buy at the mall yesterday?
A. A purse for herself. B. Some new clothes C. A birthday gift
其次节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man order for himself?
A. A large bowl of beef noodles B. A large bowl of salad
C. A small bowl of chicken noodle soup
7 How much change will the man get?
A.$ 1.20 B.$2.20 C.$11.20
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
8. What's the man's plan for the summer vacation?
A. To find 8 part-time job in New York B. To go and stay with his brother.
C. To go and work on a farm
9. Where will the woman spend her summer vacation?
A. In New York B. In Los Angeles C. In Beijing
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman probably feel when she saw the man?
A. Disappointed B. Surprised. C. Moved
11. How often does the man go to the gym?
A. Twice week B. Three times a week. C. Almost every day
12. What does the woman want to do?
A. Join the man in losing weight B. Stop watching TV at home
C. Invite the man to supper
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who called 911?
A. The man B. The man's grandma. C. The young father
14. What did the man do after entering the young father's house?
A. He helped the young father take his baby to the hospital
B. He immediately performed CPR on the baby
C. He taught the father how to perform CPR on the baby
15. What do we know from the conversation
A. The man learned CPR skills by himself.
B. The man learned CPR skills from his parents
C. The woman doesn't know how to perform CPR
16. How old is the man?
A. 14 B. 16 C. 20
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was Peter's job?
A. A bank clerk B. A car mechanic C. A movie star
18. Why did Peter go to the Union Trust Bank?
A. To pay a check B. To rob the bank C. Ta get his prize
19. What did the guards do when Peter started gathering the money?
A. They let him do what he wanted to B. They helped him find large bills
C. They called the police
20. Why didn't Peter take more money from the bank?
A He was afraid that he would be caught on the spot
B He was limited by time and the size of his pockets
C Large bills were not within his reach
其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答卷上。
Many pets got separated from their families almost two years ago, when Superstorm Sandy hit the East Coast. A New Jersey family was one of them. They lost their dog. He got away from their backyard during the storm
Chuck James said that his family searched for the brown-and-white dog named Reckless for months after the October 2022 storm. Reckless was a cute dog which brought much pleasure to the whole family, and the youngest daughter Tiffany loved him most They played together, watched TV together, ate popcorn together and Reckless even saw Tiffany off when she headed for the kindergarten every morning. Chuck James kept searching for the lovely dog in every possible way, but no luck
"We reported him missing and called the shelters from time to time, just hoping they had him," James said. "We always kept our hopes up, but finally it was time to move on.”
James said the family had planned to get a new dog. The dog was to he a tenth birthday surprise for their eldest daughter, Ally. The family of five went to the Monmouth County SPCA( Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)to adopt a new animal. When James and his wife walked close to the first cage, they saw a familiar face inside
“He was a little bigger than I remembered because they had fed him well," James joked. "But then he was lying on my wife's feet and I knew it was him. It was unbelievable. I know this dog is meant to be with our family.”
When SPCA officials asked if they could prove the animal was their dog ,a friend sent a selfie showing the family with their dog before Sandy hit the East Coast
“We’re all so happy to Have him back." James said. The family is living in hotel while their home is being repaired. This weekend, the Jameses went on camping trip with Reckless to celebrate the dog’s return
21. What happened to the Jameses when Super Storm Sandy hit the East Coast?
A Their house lay in ruins after the storm
B Their pet dog Reckless went missing
C Their pet dog Reckless was adopted by another family
D They found their pet dog Reckless badly injured
22. Having searched for Reckless for months , the Jameses found him in____
A an animal hospital B. one of their friends' houses
C. the Monmouth County SPCA D the backyard which was under repair
23. The meaning of the underlined word "selfie" is closest to"______ "
A document B. credit card C. text message D picture
24. What is the text mainly about?
A. A dog got separated from his family in a storm.
B. A lost dog found his way home with difficulty.
C.A family looked for a new dog but found the old one instead
D. Dogs are always devoted friends of human beings.
B
The modern world is full of useful objects that were invented by someone, from spoons and chopsticks in our kitchens to the Ipads in our handbags Each invention is an example of the creative power of the human mind. Where do inventors get their inspirations(灵感)? The inspiration behind each of these inventions varies.
Take the shopping cart as an example. Sylvan Goldman was a grocery store owner. Like most businessmen, he wished that his customers would buy more so that he could make more money. He knew山at if they could carry more goods easily as they were shopping,山en his sales would go up. While thinking about the problem one night, he had an idea. Working with a local handyman named Fred Young, he designed the first shopping cart. Today, retailers who use shopping carts sell more goods and make more profits.
Nature has also inspired inventors throughout history. This is what happened to George de Mestral one day. While hunting with his dog in the Swiss Alps, he noticed how the burs(剌球) of certain plants stuck to his clothing and to his dog' s fur. After examining them under a microscope,
he found they had tiny hooks that could easily stick to the fibers of clothing or animal hide. For the next ten years, George de Mestral searched for the hest way to produce his idea. The result of his original inspiration was Velcro, which is used in many modem objects, including sportswear, shoes, automobiles, and even space suits.
These examples show us that there are at least two possible inspirations for human Creativity in the world of inventions - profit and nature. No doubt, the future will continue to breathe new life into the economies of the world with fresh ideas and inventions. How many of their creations will be inspired by natural phenomena? The world's problems require creativity and we can expect best solutions from future generations.
25. Why did sales go up in Sylvan Goldman's grocery store after he began providing shopping carts?
A. Because grocery stores without shopping carts made less money
B. Because he lowered the prices of his goods.
C. Because customers liked the shopping cart’s creative design.
D. Because customers were able to carry more items when shopping.
26. According to the article, which invention shows how nature inspires us?
A. The bur. B. The shopping cart. C. Velcro. D. Spoon.
27. Which of the following statements would the author most likely disagree with?
A. The future does not promise many useful inventions.
B. There are many intereting inventions in the world today
C. Companies often invent things out of profit.
D. Nature inspires creativity.
C
The World Health Organization reports a number of people have died of the Ebola virus in central Africa during the last few months. Ebola, also known as Ebola hemorrhagic (出血) fever or Ebola viral disease. is a rare and deadly illness with high death rates in humans and primates. The natural source of Ebola virus remains unknown, although bats seem to be the most likely source.
The Ebola virus began spreading after victims were discovered in northeastern Cabon . So far, it is the third time Ebola has spread through Cabon since 1994. Health officials believe people moving across the border spread the disease from Cabon co Congo Ebola is highly infectious and kills up to 80% of its victims. Researchers do not know the method with which the virus first appears in humans, but they believe it is through infected animals. The disease then spreads from person to person through blood and other body liquids.
Ebola victims treated early have the base chance of survival. Signs of Ebola include a high temperature, diarrhea, muscle pains and bleeding inside the body. in severe cases, victims experience chest pains and death. There is no known cure for the disease and no way yet to prevent it.
Scientists at the American National institutes of Health are working to develop a vaccine(疫苗) to prevent Ebola. Doctor Cary Nobel is leading the research effort at N-l-H testing center in the eastern state of Maryland. He says that during the past two years, the vaccine has been tested on small animals and monkey a for safety and effectiveness.
In the most recent study, four monkeys who had been given the vaccine were completely protected from a deadly injection of the Ebola virus. the study was described in November in Nature magazine. Doctor Nobel says the tests appear to have moved scientists one step closer to a vaccine for humans.
28. Where does the Ebola virus come from?
A. Bats. B. Monkeys. C. Infected humans. D. Something unknown.
29. When infected with Ebola virus, people may experience the following except____ .
A. heart attack B. a rise in temperature
C. chest pains D bleeding inside the body
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Once infected with the Ebola virus. people can never survive.
B. Half of the Ebola victims will lose their lives.
C. No cure has been found for the disease.
D. Scientists have succeeded in preventing Ebola.
31. What is Doctor Nobel's attitude towards the tests?
A. Discouraged. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Not mentioned.
D
September 30, 2022
Greetings shareholders(胶东) ,
GLA Electronics of America Inc. is placed to show a summary of its yearly income report for the year 2022. Thanks to our recently-enlarged international markets, the total earnings reached US $ 160 million in 2022, with a net profit of US $ 40 million
CapPhone Quarterly Sales
GLA Electronics sold l.6 million CapPhones the whole year. with half of these being sold during the fourth quarter, which ended September 24, 2022 In addition, the first quarter saw sales of 400:000 units. with the remaining units sales divided equally between the second and third
quarters.
CapPhone Sales Have Improved Greatly since 2011
We are excited to announce that we sold more CapPhones in 2022 than in the year of 2011 to 2021 combined. In 2011 , only 150,000 units were sold. Thanks to strong advertising afterwards, sales increased by 50% in 2022., and then double in 2021.
Distribution of CapPhone Sales by Region
Sales onside of North America made up nearly 50% of the total sales volume in 2022. Half of the units sold internationally were in Asian markers, with 300,000 units sold in Europe. The remaining units were sold in South America.
A Vision of the Future
GLA Electronics will continue to invest(投资) in the growth of our company. In 2021. we expect sales to increase by up to 300% , partly due to the upcoming opening of three large factories in China. Taiwan, and Malaysia. In addition, the demand for CapPhones continues to increase worldwide and shows no sign of slowing down. We are grateful for the success of 2022. Hopefully, the coming year will see continued growth.
Sincerely ,
Br7an Finsher
CEO
, GLA Electronics of America Inc.
32. Based on the report, which of the following is true about GLA Electronics' earnings in 20227
A. The first half of山e year saw the most earnings.
B. All four quarters showed similar earnings.
C. The least successful quarter was the first.
D. The most successful quarter was the fourth.
33. Which of these best describes CLA Electronics' sales since it started?
A. Sales growth has continued year after year.
B. Sales growth slowed down in 2021.
C. All the units were sold in North America.
D. Sales will increase thanks to strong advertising in China.
34. What does the underlined word "units" refer to?
A Quarters B CapPhones C Dollar amounts. D Store locations
35. The last paragraph suggests that the writer is ________about the future of the company
A cautious B. modest C. confident D. worried
其次节（共5小题：每小题2分．满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项并填写在答卷上。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
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