【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：选修8测试题.docx

选修八测试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the two speakers do first?
A．Search for the new tie.
B．Fix the shelf.
C．Paint the shelf.
2．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man can't drive well.
B．The car has broken down.
C．They are on the wrong way.
3．When does the conversation take place?
A．On Friday.
B．On Saturday.
C．On Sunday.
4．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Teacher and student.
5．What does the man think about the price of the car?
A．Reasonable.
B．Too high.
C．Unbelievable.
其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who is the woman?
A．A manager.
B．A secretary.
C．A housewife.
7．Which phone number should the man dial?
A．77231059.
B．77328905.
C．77321095.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What were they mainly talking about?
A．Mike was knocked down in the street.
B．Mike got injure in a match.
C．Mike had to stay in hospital.
9．Who told the woman about Mike's stay in hospital?
A．Tom.
B．Bob.
C．The doctor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。
10．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the street.
B．At a hotel.
C．On a train.
11．What can we infer from the conversation?
A．The man is quite rude.
B．The woman is a thief.
C．They are helping each other.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What does the man do in the holidays?
A．Stay with his parents.
B．Have a further education.
C．Take a part­time job.
13．What can be learned about the woman?
A．Her parents are rich.
B．She is a top student.
C．Her flat is free.
14．Why does the man live in a flat with two other boys?
A．It is cheap.
B．It is large.
C．It is quiet.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．When will Hank visit Lisa?
A．After finishing the report.
B．After getting some food.
C．After having a meeting.
16．What will take place at Bill's house tomorrow?
A．A party. B．A game.　　
C．A dance.
17．Why is Hank going to Lisa's house?
A．To attend a dance.
B．To get some food.
C．To see sick Lisa.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did the man go to the bank?
A．He had to pay the fine there.
B．He wanted to get small change.
C．He intended to call the traffic police.
19．How did the man feel about the police officer's final decision?
A．Happy. B．Sad.　　
C．Angry.
20．What was the police officer's attitude to the letter from the man?
A．She believed the man came across many misfortunes.
B．She took pity on the unlucky man who had day.
C．She felt it funny that the man made up such a story.
答案：1.B　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.A　8.B　9.B　10．C　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.A　15.A　16.B　17.C　18.B　19.A　20.C
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：I can't find my new tie. I need it for tonight's party.
W：Let's look for it later. Right now I need your help fixing this shelf before I paint it.
(Text 2)
W：If you had listened to me，we'd be at the party. Move over. I'll drive.
M：I was sure I knew the way there. I'll turn around.
(Text 3)
W：Nick，why don't you come and join us this afternoon? There'll be a lot of fun.
M：I'd love to, but I've got an exam.
W：What about tomorrow afternoon?
M：Saturday is OK.
(Text 4)
M：Gary，will you please pick up little Tom from the school?
W：I'm sorry. I'm afraid not.
M：Why?
W：A patient has just arrived. He was badly hurt in a traffic accident. I'm going to operate on him at once.
(Text 5)
W：Dad said he bought a new car for five thousand dollars.
M：What kind is it?
W：A BMW—I'm not sure what model.
M：Are you sure? A BMW for five thousand? Sounds pretty cheap to me!
(Text 6)
M：Hello，is that Mr Smith's office?
W：Yes，it is. May I help you?
M：Yes，I'd like to speak to Mr Smith，please.
W：Mr Smith isn't in. He's on a trade talk now. May I ask who is calling?
M：This is James White. My hotel phone number is 77328905.
W：Oh yes，Mr White. Mr Smith asked me to give you his home phone number.
M：Just a moment, please. Yes, what's the number?
W：His number is 77231059.
M：What about his cell phone number?
W：177... er... 095... er... Oh，sorry，I'm afraid I can't give you the number. He won't like to be bothered while having a meeting.
M：That's all right.
W：Thank you very much.
(Text 7)
W：Hi, Mike! How are you feeling now?
M：How did you know I was here in the hospital? Is it Tom?
W：I was talking with Bob yesterday and I learnt your right leg had been injured. How did it happen?
M：Their right back Tom knocked me down when I rushed to their goal with the ball.
W：Wow! He must have hit you hard.
M：Of course. He hit me from the back and sent me rolling over here and there. At the time I had a lot of pain. Anyway，they brought me to the hospital.
W：Nothing serious, I hope.
M：The doctor said there weren't any internal in juries，but I'd better stay here a couple of days.
W：Well, Mike. Take it easy.
M：Thank you for your coming. And thanks for the flowers.
(Text 8)
W：Oh... oh dear, oh !
M：I'm so sorry... I think that was my fault... er... hang on，I'll just pick all your...
W：Oh，no，thank you，You're so kind...
M：I'll pick up all your things for you, here we are. Here's your bag. Hey, just a minute. I can't believe it...
W：Oh，no，no，no...
M：You just put your hand into my pocket and took my wallet out？！
W：Oh, no, no. Excuse me. It was almost falling out.
M：But... what do you think you're doing? Give it back to me!
W：But here... here it is.
M：Thank you!
W：It was going to fall on the ground...
M：Right. Now，we'll just go along to the guard of the train...
W：Oh dear, look at my things on the ground! It's terrible!
M：We'll just go along to the guard of the train and see what he has to say.
W：But I wasn't doing anything!
(Text 9)
M：Excuse me，are you a college student?
W：Yes，I am. What about you?
M：Me, too. Forgive my asking you, but do you have to take a part­time job in the holidays?
W：Not really. My parent are fairly well off, so I get money from my father.
M：You're lucky，aren't you?
W：I think so. What about you? Are your parents wealthy?
M：No, certainly not.
W：Do you work during the holidays?
M：Well，last Christmas I did for two weeks as a postman and a door­to­door salesman. Then in the summer I spent four weeks fruit picking, and I do a bit of baby­sitting.
W：Can you get enough money to finish your education by taking part­time jobs?
M：Of course not. But I'm a top student and I can get a scholarship from the college.
W：Where do you live then?
M：I share a flat with two other boys. It's not large but fairly tidy, and the most important point is that the rent is quite low.
W：Sounds not bad. Uh, this is my phone number. Call me if you have any problems.
M：Thanks a lot.
(Text 10)
Hey Bill. This is Hank. I'm just calling to let you know that Mary cannot go to your house tomorrow night because she has to attend a dancing party and I'll be a little late. I will have a meeting and finish a report. I should finish my work sometime between seven and eight. Oh, then I'm planning on dropping by Lisa's house for about an hour since she's been sick recently. And, uh, one more thing. I'll stop by my house to get some food for the game. See you then.
(Text 11)
It was a bit of bad luck when the man's car broke down—he was stuck in a no­parking area. So he went into a store to borrow a pen and paper to leave a note for the traffic police. The pen, however, was like his car. It didn't work. When he decided to go back to the store to buy a pen, he found another little problem. He only had a $ 50 bill and the salesman couldn't change it. So he went off to find a bank to change the bill to buy the pen to write on the paper to put on his car to tell the traffic police that his car had broken down. As he left the bank he saw a phone box. He decided to call a garage to send a truck to pull the car away, but the number was busy. When he got back to his car he found a parking ticket on the car. The story has，however，a happy ending. The driver wrote to the police station to explain what had happened. The police officer who read the letter decided not to punish him with the $ 20 parking fine. She said that even if the man's story was not true，it was so clever he could be excused from being fined!
其次部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog(博客)”．The word “blog” is a short way of saying Web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like. There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information，advertisements, advice and ideas for many people who read them. They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place for people to write about their ideas and react to the ideas of others.
A research company called Perscus has studied more than 300 Web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.
However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products. At the same time, some long­standing blogs have ended. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “weblogs. com”. He says the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago. And thousands of people had written on it. They are now upset because they did not know that the site was closing. One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca's Pocket. Rebecca Blood created the Web­site in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”. It has been translated into four languages so far. Ms. Blood says Rebecea's Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month. She writes about anything and everything­politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from on­line bank accounts.
语篇解读：文章介绍关于博客的学问，包括里面的会写的内容，举例了一些人的博客进行说明。
21．From the passage we can learn that blogs cover almost everything EXCEPT ___
A．account passwords　　 B．medical advice
C．advertisements D．different ideas
答案：A　细节题。题目问的是博客涉及的内容。依据文章的第一段第四句“They provide news, information，advertisements, advice and ideas for many people who read them. And they provide a place for people to write about their ideas and react to the ideas of others. ”可知博客里面有医学建议，广告和不同的观点，没有银行密码，选A。
22．Dave Winer closed his “weblogs. Com” because ________.
A．more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity
B．American companies used blogs to advertise their products
C．people stole money from on­line bank accounts
D．He couldn't afford the increasing money needed to run the blogs
答案：D　细节题。从第三段第五句的句子：“Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service ‘’. He says the site became too costly to continue.”可知Dave Winer关闭的博客是由于负担不起这个费用，选D。
23．The reason why Rebecca's Pocket is still going strong is that ________.
A．it was created by a woman
B．it is about the history of blogs
C．it provides useful information and advice
D．it has editions in at least four different languages
答案：C　细节理解题，依据文章最终一段最终一句“She writes about anything and everything—politics, culture and movies.She recently provided medical advice.”可知Rebecca's Pocket强大的缘由是她供应了有用的建议和信息，选C。
24．What is the author's attitude toward blog?
A．Objective B．Sceptical.
C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.
答案：A　作者态度题。文章介绍博客里面的内容，举例了一些人的博客，只是客观描述，没有发表个人观点。选A。
B
While nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.
Julie Astonis, an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australia's Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming(盛开的)flowers in Julie's little garden, as she tells that in her community，“Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.
“Gardening is the most popular club in our community，”she says.“A lot of retired people don't just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom in our gardens throughout the year.”
Talking about her people's sense of care for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog's waste.“In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass，” says Julie with a smile.“Taking care of the dog's waste can a1so help to develop children's sense of responsibility！”
As to protecting water resources, the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says，“We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers！”She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use, connect the water tank with their toilets.
25．From the first three paragraphs we learn that ________.
A．gardening is popular in most part of Australia
B．April is a great time for people to enjoy flowers
C．it's not easy to keep a garden without proper training
D．Julie's community has a deep sense of caring for nature
答案：D　依据第一段和其次段的“turning caring for the environment into a way of life和one such example”可知，人们应当把疼惜环境变成一种生活方式，而Julie就是这样的一个例子。故选D。
26．What do we know about Julie from this passage?
A．She takes pride in her community.
B．She once stepped on a dog's waste.
C．She is quite in favor of raising a dog.
D．She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass.
答案：A　依据第四段“In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass”可知，Julie为自己的社区感到傲慢，人们出行都带着垃圾袋来处理狗狗的粪便，人们不用担忧闲逛     会踩到狗狗的粪便，故选A。
27．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Love nature, the Australian way
B．How Australians save resources
C．How Australians lead their life
D．Protect nature, a must of life
答案：A　文章第一段“many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life”点题，要把疼惜环境变成一种生活的方式，文章主要讲的是一些澳大利亚人的做法，并非全部澳大利亚人都是这样做的。故选A。
C
(2021·湖北八校1月联考)
The issue of privacy versus openness is a paradox, particularly when it comes to the American home. “Lots” or “yards” (gardens) can be large and many are not enclosed by walls, fences or hedges s