2021高考英语(三月)阅读、完形填空自练(2)答案(西安).docx

2021 高考英语（三月）阅读、完形填空自练（高考英语（三月）阅读、完形填空自练（2）答案（西安）答案（西安）阅读理解(2022 山东试验中学一模)Global Positioning Systems(全球定位系统)are now a part of everyday driving in many countries.These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go.However，they can also cause a lot of problems，send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost.Many times，the driver is to blame.Sometimes a GPS error is responsible.Most often，says Barry Brown，it is a combination of the two.Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm，Sweden.He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States.There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay.Mr Brown says，“They just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.And，then it wasnt until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived.They actually put their home address in.So again，the GPS is kind of garbage in garbage out”Mr Brown says this is a common human error，but what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings，or failures，of GPS equipment.He says，“One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn.Because they just give you the next turn，sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that its going to the wrong place.”Mr Brown says，“One of the things that struck us，perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what youre doing when you use a GPS.There are these new skills that people have developed.There are these new competencies(资格)that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong.This goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills.”Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers，passengers and GPS systems work together.1According to Barry Brow，in most cases，_are blame for the problems.Ahuman errors BGPS errors Cerrors caused by both drivers and GPS Derrors caused by putting in a wrong address 2The example of Barry Browns friend is used to show that_.AGPS is nothing but garbage BGPS is still not accurate enough Cit is difficult for drivers to use GPS equipment Dsometimes drivers are responsible for the problem 3It can be inferred from the second paragraph that_.Aits impossible to drive from the east to the west in the US BBarry Browns friend went to Stockholm，Sweden by plane Cgiven wrong instructions，the GPS will produce wrong results DGPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills 4Which of the followings is one of the shortcomings of GPS equipment?AIt just tells the driver to turn once at a time.BIt gives the driver the overview.CIts screen is too small to be seen clearly.DIt is only suitable for passive drivers.5Whats the main idea of the text?AGPS systems are helpful for drivers.BDriving with GPS can be difficult to navigate(导航)CDrivers should understand how GPS systems work.DDrivers should learn to use GPS systems correctly.语篇解读 本文是一篇谈论文。文章主要介绍了开车用 GPS 导航系统也很难导航。1解析：细节理解题。依据文章第一段最终一句“Most often，says Barry Brown，it is a combination of the two.”可知，答案 C 符合文意。答案：C 2解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段倒数其次句“They actually put their home address in.”可知，这次走错方向是由于人的疏忽导致的，不是 GPS 系统的缘由，故答案 D 正确。答案：D 3 解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段最终两句“They actually puy their home address in.So again，the GPS is kind of garbage in garbage out”和对全段的整体理解可知，答案 C“给错误的指令，导航系统就会产生错误的结果”符合文意。答案：C 4 解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段其次句“He says，One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn.”可知，答案 A 符合文意。答案：A 5解析：主旨大意题。依据文章第一段第三句“However，they can also cause a lot of problems，send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost.”的开篇点题和对全文的整体理解可推知，答案 B“开车用 GPS 导航系统有时候也很难导航”最能概括文章大意。答案：B。【阅读理解】【来自高考重庆卷】Skeptics are a strange lot.Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the enviroment,and they are tired of people who disagree with them.Those people，say skeptics，spread nothing but bad news about the environment.The“ecoguilt”brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity.That book，The Skeptical Environmentalist,declares that it measures the“real state of the world”as fine.Of course，another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborgs views are similar to those of some industry-funded organizations,which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr.Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions.One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise,even with the conclusion that“After Lomborg,the environmental movement will begin to die down.”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged.But only a different review appeared in Nature,a respected science magazine with specific readership.The review remarked that Mr.Lomborgs“preference for unexamined materials is incredible(不行信的)”A critical(批判的)eye is valuable,and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions.Unfortunately,that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests.People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media.Thats a shame,because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.本文叙述了怀疑论者不承认人类活动对环境造成的危胁，认为地球状况是良好的，这迎合了一些追求利益的商业公司。但是关系地球健康的问题是相当重要的，人们确定要严峻 对待。1.According to the passage,which of the following may be regarded as“skeptics”？A.People who agree on the popularity of“ecoguilt”B.People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.C.People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.D.People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.答案：B。细节理解题。依据短文第一段可知，怀疑论者不承认人类活动对环境的影响。短文其次段其次句话中提到，他们认为世界的真正状态是好的，由此可知 B 项正确。2.Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborgs book?ASome big businesses intend to protect their own interests.BThe book challenges views about the fine state of the world.CThe author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.DIndustry-funded media present confusing information.答案：A。细节理解题。依据短文其次段最终一句话可知 Lomborg 的观点与一些由工业资助的组织的观点是相像的。因此可知这些大的组织为了自己的利益也不会留意环保。3.The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to _.A.voice a different opinion B.find fault with Lomborgs book C.challenge the authority of the media D.point out the value of scientific views 答案：A。推理推断题。第三段提到加拿大的一家报纸对 Lomborg 的书大加赞扬，第四段又提到这片面的观点应当受到挑战，然后说“Nature”杂志上就有不同的评论。由此可知 A 项正确。4.What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A.To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.B.To warn the public of the danger of half-blindness with reviews.C.To blame the medias lack of responsibility in presenting information.D.To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.答案：D。作者意图题。由短文最终一段其次句话可知，媒体应当供应全方位的信息，让人们在了解状况的前提下做出打算。由此可知 D 项正确。【2022 高考英语陕西省西安市第一中学二模】完型填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When I was 17，I read a quote that went something like：“If you live each day as if it were your last，someday you11 most certainly be right”It made a deep 26 on meand since then,for the past 33 years，I have 27 in the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life，28 I want to do what I am about to do today?”And whenever the answer has been“No”for too many days in a 29 ，I know I need to change something Remembering that Ill be 30 soon is the most important tool Ive ever known to help me make the big 31 in life because almost everything falls away in the face of death，32 only what is truly important About a year ago I was 33 with cancer.My doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs 34 order，which is a doctors way of telling people to prepare to dieI 35 with that diagnosis all day 36 ，at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is 37 with surgeryI had the surgery and Im fine now.38 wants to dieEven people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there And yet death is the destination we all 39 No one has ever escaped it.And that is as it should be，because death is very likely the single best invention of 40 It is lifes change agent.It clears out the old to 41 for the newRight now the new is you,but someday not too 42 from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared awaySorry to be so dramatic，but it is quite true Your time is 43 ，so dont waste it living someone elses 1ife Dont be 44 by dogma(教条)which is living with the results of other peoples thinkingDont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner 45 And most importantly，have the courage to follow your heart 26.A.impression B.curse C.decision D.joke 27.A.seen B.looked C.found D.1ost 28.A.would B.should C.might D.could 29.A.hurry B.1ine C.moment D.row 30.A.successful B.rich C.dead D.frustrated 31.A.apologies B.fortune C.impressions D.choices 32.A.proving B.leaving C.confirming D.telling 33.A.diagnosed B.cured C.treated D.round 34.A.on B.for C.in D.at 35.A.met B.got C.did D.1ived 36.A.However B.But C.Therefore D.So 37.A.incurable B.curable C.fatal D.changeable 38.A.Anyone B.Someone C.No one D.Everyone 39.A.want B.avoid C.share D.escape 40.A.destination B.1ife C.science D.disease 41.A.make up B.make for C.make our D.make way 42.A.distant B.short C.long D.away 43.A.1imited B.rare C.enough D.1ost 44.A.wasted B.cheated C.excited D.trapped 45.A.voice B.love C.direction D.confusion【参考答案】完型填空：26-45 ABADC DBACD ABCCB DCADA