2020届高考英语(全国通用)二轮复习钻石卷-早读晚练4-4-Word版含解析.docx

周四　循环训练
第25练　综合测试(十一)
时间：30分钟　 分值：53分
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2021·贵阳二模)— Can I have a look at other jewels before I make a decision?
— Certainly. ________， Madam.
A. That's right B. It doesn't matter
C. Enjoy yourself D. Take your time
答案与解析　D　句意：——在我做打算之前，我能看看其他珠宝吗？——当然可以。渐渐看，夫人。Take your time.“别焦急，渐渐来。”，符合语境，故D项正确。That's right.“那是正确的，没问题。”；It doesn't matter.“没关系。”，用于对别人赔礼时的回答；Enjoy yourself.“请自便。”，均与语境不符，故排解。
2．(2021·海口调研)Wang Yaping is ________ second woman astronaut in China who reached ________ space.
A. /; the B. the; /
C. the; the D. a; a
答案与解析　B　句意：王亚平是中国其次位抵达太空的女航天员。第一空，序数词前应加定冠词the；其次空space“太空”，前面不用任何冠词。故答案选B。
3．(2021·云南二次统测)The bush fire ________ fierce heat and the villagers nearby had to flee.
A. set up B. sent away
C. gave off D. made out
答案与解析　C　句意：丛林大火放出酷热的高温，四周的村民不得不逃离那里。set up“建立；创立；开办”；send away“派遣；解雇；赶走”；give off“发出；放出”；make out“理解；辨认出”。依据句意可知，gave off符合语境。
4．(2021·呼和浩特二调)Is it that you often play computer games ________ worries your parents?
A. why B. that
C. which D. what
答案与解析　B　强调句的基本构成是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分，它的一般疑问句是把is/was置于句首。还原题干可以看出，该句中被强调的部分是前一个that引导的主语从句，所填的that是强调句的构成部分。句意：是不是由于你经常玩电脑玩耍，才让你的父母担忧的？
5．(2021·兰州高三诊断)— Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition?
— I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I ________ it.
A. finish B. finished
C. have finished D. will finish
答案与解析　D　句意：——Lucy，你的作文写得怎样了？——我重写了太多次了，我怀疑能不能写完。能不能写完应是将来发生的动作，因此应用将来时。故答案选D。
6．(2021·贵阳二模)It's said that ________ gains from house sales should pay the individual income tax.
A. who B. whose
C. which D. whoever
答案与解析　D　句意：据说，任何通过售房获利的人都应支付个人所得税。whoever“任何人；无论谁”，符合语境。
7．(2021·北京西城一模)I am sure that if it came to that point, he would do ________ is expected of him.
A. what B. when
C. which D. as
答案与解析　A　句意：我确定假如事情到了那个地步，他会做人们期望他做的事情的。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故选what。
8．(2021·长春第一次调研)I'll make some sandwiches, just ________ we get hungry later.
A. even if B. as though
C. if only D. in case
答案与解析　D　句意：我要做些三明治，以防我们一会儿饿了。even if“即使”； as though“好像”； if only“要是……就好了”； in case“以防万一”。
9．(2021·河南适应性测试)Judy is popular with everyone because she says what she means, ________ she means what she says.
A. so B. and
C. or D. but
答案与解析　B　句意：朱迪很受大家的欢迎，由于她心口如一。分析句子结构可知，前后为并列关系，所以选B项。
10．(2021·德州联考)________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.
A. Having walked B. Walk
C. Walking D. Walked
答案与解析　C　句意：每天步行一小时极大地改善了我的健康(状况)。分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少主语，只有v.­ing短语可以作主语，故可排解B、D；且“每天走路一小时”是一种经常性的动作，故排解A。C项正确。
11．(2021·安徽淮北一中月考)What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.
A. matters B. applies
C. stresses D. functions
答案与解析　A　句意：真正重要的不是失败，而是我们对待失败的态度。matter“重要；有关系”，符合句意。apply“应用”； stress“强调”； function“起作用”。
12．(2021·西宁质检二)________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Qinghai Lake.
A. Anything B. Nothing
C. Everything D. Something
答案与解析　B　句意：在我的生命中，没有什么事情能比我第一次去青海湖留下的印象深刻。由语境可知，nothing符合语境。故B项正确。
13．(2021·三省三校二模)— Are you content with Ang Lee's new film Life of Pi?
— Not a little. It couldn't be ________.
A. any better B. any worse
C. so bad D. the best
答案与解析　A　由答语“Not a little.”可知，后者格外宠爱电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》，认为再也没有比它更好的电影了。比较级用于否定句时表示最高级含义。故A项正确。
14．(2021·重庆考前模拟)— Jim is very sick these days. He coughs so badly.
— In my opinion, he really ________ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.
A. should B. can
C. may D. need
答案与解析　A　句意：Jim最近很虚弱，他咳嗽得很厉害。我觉得他应当听医生的建议，少抽烟。should“应当”； can“能”； may“可以”； need“需要”。依据语境可知，答案选A。
15．(2021·成都二诊)— Can I have an apple, Uncle Pal?
— ________. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. It doesn't matter B. It's a deal
C. You're welcome D. Help yourself
答案与解析　D　句意：——Pal叔叔，我可以吃个苹果吗？——任凭吃。每天吃一个苹果可以保持健康。依据答语中的后半句可知，D项“请自便”符合语境。A项意为“没关系”，用来回答sorry；B项意为“就这么定了”；C项意为“不用谢”，用来回答thank you，均不符合题意，故排解。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2021·东北三省三校二模)
Oyster
What is an Oyster card?
Oyster is the easiest way to pay for journeys on the bus, Tube, tram, Docklands Light Railway (DLR), London Overground and National Rail journeys in London. You can store your travel cards, Bus & Tram Pass, season tickets and credit to pay for journeys as you go.
Where to get an Oyster card?
There are a number of ways for you to get an Oyster card：
•At over 3 900 Oyster Ticket stops
•At Tube and London Overground station ticket offices
•At some National Rail stations
•At London Travel Information Centres
•Online at tfl._gov._uk/oyster
How to use an Oyster card?
To pay the correct fare on the Tube, DLR, London Overground and National Rail services, you must always touch in on the yellow Oyster card reader at the start of your journey, and touch out at the end. If you don't, a maximum cash Oyster fare will be charged. When using the bus or tram, you must only touch in at the start, but not at the end of your journey.
What happens if I don't visit London very often?
Don't worry. Any pay as you go credit on your card will not expire (过期), so you can keep it for your next visit or lend it to a friend.
Fares
Travelling by Tube from Central London (Zone 1) to Heathrow (Zone 6)
Adult Oyster single fare
￡4.20 Monday to Friday 06：30－09：30 and 16：00－19：00
￡2.70 at all other times including public holidays
Adult single cash fare
￡5.00
For further information, visit tfl. gov. uk/fares.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦公共交通卡(Oyster cards)的功能、办理地点、使用方法和费用等状况。
16．You can get an Oyster card at the following places EXCEPT ________.
A. on the website
B. at an Oyster Ticket stop
C. at a host office
D. at a Tube station
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。依据文章中Where to get an Oyster card？的说明可知，A、B、D三个地点均可获得Oyster card。故C项正确。
17．Which of the following is TRUE about Oyster cards?
A. They are limited in use to the owners themselves.
B. On National Rail services you must touch them on the reader twice.
C. They are not suitable for those who don't visit London often.
D. Oyster card Tube fares cost more on public holidays than on weekdays.
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。依据文章中What happens if I don't visit London very often？的介绍可排解选项A和C；依据Adult Oyster single fare中票价的介绍可排解D项。依据文章中How to use an Oyster card？的第一句“... you must always touch in on the yellow Oyster card reader at the start of your journey, and touch out at the end.”可知，在国家铁路服务处刷两次卡。故B项正确。
18．If a person with an Oyster card takes the 7 o'clock Tube from Central London to Heathrow for a week(no public holiday in between), he should pay ________.
A. ￡18.90 B. ￡29. 40
C. ￡21.90 D. ￡26.40
答案与解析　D　推理计算题。依据文章中Adult Oyster single fare的票价信息可知，周一到周五为4.2×5＝21英镑周六和周日为2.7×2＝5.4英镑，总计为26.4英镑。故D项正确。
19．The passage is probably taken from a ________.
A. journal B. travel brochure
C. textbook D. novel
答案与解析　B　推理推断题。依据文章中What is an Oyster card？最终一句“... season tickets and credit to pay for journeys as you go”和What happens if I don't visit London very often？中的介绍可知，此篇文章来自旅游手册。故B项正确。
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五(除安徽)
(2021·东北三省三校二模)
__20__
Examinations are almost always stressful. Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress. For some students, exam fear causes them to “seize up” and forget what they have studied.
__21__ Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear.
__22__ According to Penn State University and Kids Health, proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear. Avoid last­minute “cramming” for exams and actively listen while in class.
Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over. Often, people who suffer from exam anxiety cannot shut out negative thoughts or emotions about the test, and this can contribute to feeling more anxiety than normal. __23__
Keep your mind and body healthy by getting enough sleep, eating well and exercising. Healthier people who are well­rested often do better on exams.
__24__ Exam fear is normal when that anxiety severely interferes (干扰) with your ability to take the test, however, outside help might be needed. Ask your teachers and family for support and help.
A. How To Succeed in An Exam
B. How To Overcome Exam Fear
C. Develop good study habits.
D. Understand that you are not alone and ask for help if necessary.
E. Remind yourself that it's just one test and that you can get through it.
F. Battling this type of performance anxiety can be hard, but it is not impossible.
G. Remind yourself to read the instructions carefully.
答案　20.B　21.F　22.C　23.E　24.D
Ⅲ.任务型读写(安徽)
(2021·皖北协作区联考)
In 2000, the world's first mobile phones with cameras were put on the market in Japan. Two years later, these phones were released in Australia, Europe and the United States. A market research shows that there has been a sharp rise in worldwide sales from 80 million mobile camera phones in 2003 to 1.14 billion by 2021.
Camera phones have not only been used for entertainment. In Sweden, a grocer snapped a shot of a robber and downloaded the photograph to his computer, which allowed the police to catch the suspect. In Italy, the same thing was done when a shop owner snapped pictures of two robbers. In Wales, doctors send photos of X­rays to consult a more experienced specialist about medical treatment for their patients. In Japan, the police have set up a website for citizens to send pictures of suspicious activities.
Now, newspaper reporters can use camera phones to take pictures of important events. They can then send the pictures to their newspaper office. As the quality of camera phone pictures increases, we can expect to see camera phones used more and normal cameras used less. More people are using their camera phones to take pictures of their trips, or just small unexpected things that happen in their daily lives. They can then send these pictures to friends anywhere.
However, camera phones have also been used to commit crimes. To prevent spying, these phones are not allowed in government buildings in the United Kingdom. Some car companies don't allow their employees to use their phones because they want to prevent some employees watching new car models and sensitive information secretly. In Italy, to prevent dishonest voting, people are not allowed to use mobile phones while they vote. It appears that although there are many advantages to the new technology, we still have to be careful.
Title: Camera Phones
Introduction
The sales of camera phones have __20__ sharply since they came onto the market.
Advantages of
camera phones
•People can use camera phones for __21__.
•The pictures taken with camera phones led to robbers being __22__.
•Doctors can get some advice by sending photos of X­ray to __23__.
•Newspaper reporters use camera phones to take pictures of events that are of __24__.
•Camera phones are used to take pictures of unexpected things __25__ in people's daily lives.
__26__ of
camera phones
•Some people use camera phones to do some __27__ things.
•In the UK, camera phones are sometimes used to __28__ on sensitive information.
•In Italy, some people use camera phones to vote __29__.
答案　20.risen　21.entertainment　22.caught　23.specialists
24．importance　25.happening　26.Disadvantages　27.illegal
28．spy　29.dishonestly
Ⅳ.短文改错(除安徽)
(2021·海口二模)
I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago. One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks.
Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale. They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I strong suggest that the whole society pays more attention to food safety.
答案
I will share with you a true story 或 a couple of days ago. One of my bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks.
Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with faces pale. They quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon taking the medicine. This accident should make us realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I suggest that the whole society more attention to food safety.