2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练19.docx

双基限时练(十九)　Unit 6　Lesson 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They went into the c________ for coffee and dessert.
答案　cafe
2．A s________of a soldier was set up in the square.
答案　statue
3．The new building was built from the design of a famous a________.
答案　architect
4．The artist spent years on his painting, which covered the whole r________ of the church.
答案　roof
5．The earthquake r________ the whole city, and almost 100,000 people were homeless.
答案　ruined
6．You can see the sea from our ________ (阳台)．
答案　balcony
7．The island's chief ________ (特点) was its beauty.
答案　feature
8．What he is talking about is just a ________ (城堡) in the air.
答案　castle
9．Her marriage to the prince seemed like a ________ (童话) romance.
答案　fairytale
10．My little daughter is as lovely as an ________ (天使)．
答案　angel
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．After a day's work, I feel ________ ________ (有点儿) tired.
答案　sort of
2．In honor of heroes, people ________ ________ ________ ________ (直立起一尊雕像) in the center of the city.
答案　put up a statue
3．The paper ________ ________ ________ ________ (以……见长) detailed weather reports.
答案　makes a feature of
4．Everyone is ________ ________ ________ (是……的制造者) his own fortune.
答案　the architect of
5．We had our lunch ________ ________ ________ (在一家小餐馆) and hurried back to the car.
答案　in a cafe
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It seems that I have seen her somewhere before because she looks ________ familiar (生疏的) to me.
A. sort of 　　　　　　　 B. a kind of
C. a type of D. of a kind
答案与解析　A　sort of “有点儿；稍稍”，修饰后面的形容词familiar。B项和C项均表示“一种”；D项表示“同一类的”。
2．He knocked over a bottle of ink and ________ the table cloth.
A. damaged B. destroyed
C. ruined D. injured
答案与解析　C　考查同义词辨析。A、B、C三项都有“毁坏、破坏”的意思。句意：他打翻了一瓶墨水，把台布给弄脏了。可知，应选C项，泛指一般毁坏，强调物体价值发生了变化。
3．In the center of the square stands a ________ of Chairman Mao.
A. marble B. fairytale
C. statue D. castle
答案与解析　C　句意：广场的中心矗立着一尊毛主席的雕像。可知C项statue“雕像”较为合适。
4．I can see the difficulty you have ________ the job, but I can help you with nothing.
A. to finish B. to finishing
C. finished D. in finishing
答案与解析　D　句意：我知道你完成工作的困难，但我帮不上忙。“做某事有困难”为have difficulty in doing sth.，句中使用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰difficulty。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Walking is the exercise of choice for most dieters. You don't need a gym membership to do this effective exercise. Here's how to prepare：
The only equipment you really need is a decent pair of walking shoes. What matters most is comfort. When you're shopping for shoes:
●Wear the socks you plan to exercise in. That way you'll get the best fit.
●Try on both shoes. Most people's feet aren't exactly the same size. Choose a pair that fits your larger foot.
●Allow a little extra room. Feet swell when you walk, so buy a pair with about a thumb's width between your longest toe and the toe of the shoe.
Sure, walking comes naturally. But the following tips will help you stay comfortable and get the most out of your walk:
●Look ahead.Keep your neck straight and your head held high. If you have to look down to see where you're going, lower your eyes, not your head.
●Move both arms. Let your arms swing naturally at your sides, and you'll burn up to 15 percent more calories by keeping your arms moving.
●Don't carry unnecessary weight. Some people try to get in extra exercise by carrying a couple of light dumb­bells(哑铃), but fitness­walking experts say that's risky: The weights can pull you off balance and tighten muscles in your back or legs.
Walking is one of the safest activities. Still, the following tips may be helpful:
●If you're walking at night, wear a piece of reflective clothing.
●If the path is dimly lit, bring a good flashlight.
●When the weather's hot, be sure to drink some water before you set out and better take a bottle of water with you if you plan to walk quite a long time.
●If your path is rough, protect your ankles. Consider wearing a comfortable bandage for support.
1．According to the text, which of the following is CORRECT?
A. Wearing a piece of reflective clothing can make you look smart.
B. Moving both arms while walking can help you lose more weight.
C. You should buy shoes with a little extra space for your smaller foot.
D. Losing weight by walking is always easy and effective without any danger.
答案与解析　B　由其次处黑体字下边其次条Move both arms中内容可知，B项正确。
2．What are possibly necessary if you walk through our town and then up a hill along a winding path on a hot evening?
a．good walking shoes b．reflective clothing c．light dumb­bells　d．a flashlight 　e．a bandage　f．a bottle of water
A. a, b, c, d, e, f B. a, c, d, e, f
C. a, b, d, e, f D. a, d, e, f
答案与解析　C　从第三处黑体字下边第一条可知，在晚上要穿上反光的衣服，b正确，排解B、D两项。从其次处黑体字下最终一边中提到不要携带哑铃，可知c错误，排解A项。C项正确。
3．What can be inferred about the author of the text?
A. He/She once got his/her legs injured while walking carrying light dumb­bells.
B. He/She might live in a small town with dimly lit streets.
C. He/She needs just a decent pair of walking shoes while walking.
D. He/She is quite experienced in the exercise of walking.
答案与解析　D　本文作者是在给减肥者供应走步运动的留意事项和方法等。从所列具体的小窍门可知，本文作者格外有阅历。D项正确。
B

She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) where it is housed.
“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago.” the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It's because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1519.
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre Museum by a former worker, who took it out of the museum, hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War Ⅱ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
4．We can infer from the text that________.
A. the Mona Lisa proved to be able to last another 500 years
B. Mona Lisa's beauty is fading gradually with 500 years passing by
C. the Mona Lisa has been catching people's wide attention in the past 500 years
D. Mona Lisa does not look out of date though painted 500 years ago
答案与解析　B　本文前三段主要在讲这幅名画随着时间的消逝，正在患病损坏，所以只有B项正确。
5．Which of the following is TRUE about the Mona Lisa?
A. It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.
B. Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.
C. Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her, wanting to see her smiles.
D. King Francis Ⅰ bought it and then returned it to Italy.
答案与解析　C　从文章最终一句推出A项不正确；从文章第五段推出B、D两项不正确。
6．Choose the right order about the happenings to the Mona Lisa.
a．It was stolen from the Louvre Museum.
b．Its painter sold it to King Francis Ⅰ.
c．Its state of health was checked.
d．It was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.
e．It was hidden and protected against Germans.
A. b, a，d, e, c B. b, d, c, a, e
C. a, b, c, d, e D. c, a, d, b, e
答案与解析　A　排序题。在1519年这幅画卖给法国国王，接着被前雇员从卢浮宫偷走，两年后画被送回，最终是二战当中这幅名画被藏起来，两年前这幅画的状况被检查。
7．It may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting that ________.
A. experts haven't noticed changes in its shape as visitors do
B. it is likely to be stolen again when it's under repair
C. it is uncertain which country，Italy or France，should take charge
D. experts aren't sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint
答案与解析　D　从文章第三段最终部分可得出答案。