2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练(外研版)必修二-1-3.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.同义句转换
1. The woman rushed into the room，carrying a baby in her arms.
→The woman rushed into the room，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案　with a baby in her arms
2. The mother looked at the clock from time to time anxiously.
→The mother ________ the clock ________ ________ ________.
答案　eyed; frequently with anxiety
3. He is so strong that he can lift the heavy stone easily.
→He is ________ ________ ________ ________ the heavy stone easily.
答案　strong enough to lift
4. You will see him no more.
→You will ________ see him ________ ________.
答案　not; any more
5. She will not work for the coming week because she is ill.
→She will ________ ________ ________ next week ________ ________ ________.
答案　be off work; because of illness
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Everybody knows that knowledge begins________ practice.
答案与解析　with　句意：每个人都知道生疏始于实践。begin with“始于；以……开头”，为固定搭配。
2．The gentleman asked me politely, “Have those things been paid ________， Madam？”
答案与解析　for　句意：这位先生有礼貌地问“小姐，那些东西都付钱了吗？” pay for“支付”，符合句意。
3．The government should put enough money ________ the health service in order to improve people's living standard.
答案与解析　into　put ... into “把……投入……”，为固定搭配。
4．— Do you know our town at all?
— No, this is the first time I ________ (be) here.
答案与解析　have been　It/This/That is the first time (that) ...，从句的谓语动词应用现在完成时。
5．Peter received a letter just now ________ (say) his grandma would come to see him soon.
答案与解析　saying　现在分词短语saying 作后置定语， a letter与say是主谓关系。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．After ten years of hard work, she finally________all the debts.
A. paid B. paid for
C. paid off D. paid over
答案与解析　C　句意：经过了十年的艰苦工作，她最终还清了全部的债务。pay“付款；付钱”； pay for“为……付款”； D项为干扰项，搭配不当。本句的宾语是debts “债务”，所以用短语pay off “还清(债务)；还清(欠款)”。
2．The sunlight came in ________ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A. through B. across
C. on D. over
答案与解析　A　through在此作“透过；穿过”解，表示从物体内部穿过。
3．Some passengers complain that it usually ________ a long time to fill in travel insurance documents.
A. costs B. takes
C. spends D. spares
答案与解析　B　It takes (sb.) ... to do sth.为常见句型，表示“做某事花费(某人)……”。
4．His lessons always ________ a warming­up.
A. begin with B. begin by
C. begin at D. begin from
答案与解析　A　句意：他的课总是以热身开头。begin with为固定搭配，意为“以……开头”。
5．Why has she been ________ for so long? That will make the boss angry and she might be ________ for this.
A. off work; out of work B. out of work; off work
C. off work; out work D. out work; off work
答案与解析　A　句意：她为什么这么长时间不上班？那会使老板生气，她会因此失去工作。off work“不上班”； out of work“失业；失去工作”。
6. We should let our child have his own ________ of living today.
A. way B. method
C. manner D. fashion
答案与解析　A　way of living“生活方式”。
7. People try to avoid public transport delays by using their own cars and this________creates further problems.
A. in turn B. once again
C. in case D. after all
答案与解析　A　in turn“反过来”。其他三项once again“再一次；又一次”； in case“以防；万一”； after all“到底”，都与句意不符，所以可以排解。