2021重庆市高考英语阅读类课外训练【4】及答案【三月】.docx

2021重庆市高考英语阅读类课外训练【4】及答案【三月】

阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produceeco-friendly tentsmade of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.
Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.
Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.
The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.
To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint’s directors and won their support. Mint has committed around￡500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr Dunlop’s business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.
Mr Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics. For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior(外部的) advertising space.
The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonbury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.
1. “Eco-friendly tents” in paragraph 1 refer to tents　　　.　
A. economically desirable B. favorable to the environment
C. for holding music performances D. designed for disaster relief
2. Mr Dunlop established his business　　　.　
A. independently with an interest-free loan from Mint
B. with the approval of the City’s administration
C. in partnership with a finance group
D. with the help of a Japanese architect
3. It is implied in the passage that　　　.　
A. the weather in the UK is changeable in summer
B. most performances at British festivals are given in the open air
C. the cardboard tents produced by Mr Dunlop can be user-tailored
D. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users
4. The passage is mainly concerned with　　　.　
A. an attempt at developing recyclable tents
B. some efforts at making full use of cardboards
C. an unusual success of a graduation project
D. the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals
【参考答案】1-4 BCCA　　

【由福建省三明市2022高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Professional Manufacturer of Coffee Maker
Stylish Full Automatic Coffee Machine with Reddot Award
Unit Price：US$350.0—400.0／Piece
Min.Order：45 Pieces
Trade Terms：FOB，EXW
Price Valid time：From May 01，2022 to May 26，2022
Key Features：
1)Italian fashion design，2021 reddot design award winner；
2)Just one touch to make different coffee drinks including Espresso，Long Coffee，Cappuccino
and Latte；
3)DIY rotary button and big OLED touch screen，won German PLUS X Award for Ease of Use；
4)Patented unit system with auto clean function；
5)Intelligent PCBA control system ,easy to operate with fault warning and information indications；
6)Two heating systems to create steam quick and stable for making Cappuccino or Latte；
7)Key parts from Switzerland，Italy and other European countries guarantee the top quality．
Suzhou Industrial Park Kalerm Electric Appliances Co．Ltd．
(Province：Jiangsu，China) ．
CG-001 Electric Coffee Grinder，Coffee Maker
Unit Price：US$5.5／Piece
Min.Order：2000 Pieces
Trade Terms：FOB
Price Valid Time：From Jun．16，2022 to Jul.19，2022
Key Features：
1)Stainless steel blade(刀片)；
2)Large start button for easy operation；
3)Transparent(透亮的)top lid for viewing while grinding；
4)220—240V，50／60Hz，150W，50G；
5)Human—oriented design；
6)LCD display，10 languages；
Guangzhou Lont Electronic Co．Ltd．
(Province：Guangdong，China)
Steam Espresso Coffee Maker (CM-6812)
Unit Price：S 15.0一$40.0／Piece
Min.Order：1 Piece
Trade Terms：FOB
Price Valid Time：From May 10，2022 to Jun．23，2022
Key Features：
1)Capacity：4-cup espressos (240ml)
2)350 Pascal(帕)working pressure for rich taste coffee;
3)With frothing(泡沫)function for making Cappuccino;
4)Stainless steel decoration；
5)Removable＆washable drip tray for easy cleaning；
6)Carafe(广口瓶)with water level marks；
7)Single switch for function transform and on／off ,easy control with indicator light；
Taizhou Kangte Trading Co．Ltd．
(Province：Zhejiang，China)

Drip Coffee Maker(CM-6626T)
Unit Price：US$12.0—30.0／Piece
Min.Order：1 Piece
Trade Terms：FOB
Price Valid Time：From Apr．20，2022 to May 20，2022
Key Features：
1)Capacity：1.8L Coffee Maker(12—15 cups)；
2)Anti—drip function；
3)Warming plate keeps coffee hot automatically；
4)With permanent filter(过滤器)；
5)Removable and washable filter & filter holder；
6)Water level marks；
7)Automatically turns off；
Taizhou Kangte Trading Co。Ltd．
(Province：Zhejiang，China)
1．Which coffee maker has the longest price valid time?
A．Professional Manufacturer of Coffee Maker．
B．CG一001 Electric Coffee Grinder，Coffee Maker．
C．Steam Espresso Coffee Maker(CM一68 1 2)．
D．Drip Coffee Maker(CM-6626T)．
2．The price of a coffee maker with the red dot design award is
A．US$12.0—30.0 B．USS350.0—400.0 C．USS 5.5 D．US$15.0—40.0
3．From the passage，we can learn that______.
A．the four lifferent coffee makers are available in China
B．Steam Espresso has the stainless steel blade
C．CG一001 Electric Coffee Grinder has OLED screen
D．none of the four coffee makers are easy to control
4．The main purpose of this passage is to_______.
A．describe the features of each coffee maker
B．attract people to order more coffee makers
C．help the buyer order suitable coffee makers
D．share the knowledge of some coffee makers
【参考答案】1—4、CBAC

完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
The purpose of a letter of application(求职信)is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 any necessary fact.
In writing such a letter, keep in 4 what a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about, therefore, the opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6 the first few sentences fail to 7 the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs of the employer not 9 your own needs of desire. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 10 in today’s paper,” you might say “I have made a careful 11 of your advertising during the past six months.” 12 “I have made a survey(调查)to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it.”
Be clear about the kind of job you are now 13 .Try to avoid(避开)generalities. College 14 looking for their first positions often ask, “What can I 15 against such a situation in a letter? Employer want experience—which naturally, no 16 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 17 .
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 18 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something clear to do or expect. An excellent19 is to enclose(内附)a stamped, self-addressed envelop with your letter, which makes it 20 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
( ) 1. A. clearly B. carefully C. seriously D. easily
提示:本段第一句是文章的论点，下文都是围绕在求职中如何“推销”自己开放论述。后文表明正确地推销自己并被雇用不是一件简洁的事，排解D项。本段最终一句对求职信的要求表明:求职信重要的是表达清楚，因此，正确答案为A。
答案:A
( ) 2. A. found B. done C. known D. heard
提示:求职信应当说明你做过什么，有哪方面的阅历，所以，正确答案为B。下文有该答案的示意。
答案:B
( ) 3. A. sending out B. taking out C. leaving out D. picking out
提示:上文说求职信应表达清楚，本句进一步说不要有遗漏。
答案:C
( ) 4. A. brain B. sight C. order D. mind
答案:D
( ) 5. A. probably B. possibly C. likely D. able
提示:本题考查词的辨析。从语法上讲四个选项都正确，但是able用在此处语意不通;probable和possible作表语时都不用人作主语;likely作表语时既可以人作主语也可物作主语。
答案:C
( ) 6. A. While B. Now that C. As D. If
答案:D
( ) 7. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix
提示:解此题时应留意词的搭配和用法:pay attention to 和fix one’s attention on 的主语为发出该动作的人;win one’s attention 的主语为被留意的对象。
答案:B
( ) 8. A. kept B. continued C. written D. read
提示:解此题时，不妨将四个选项分别代入空格，依据语意的不同，很简洁找出正确答案是D。全句的意思为:假如一封信的前几句引不起读信人的留意，那么这封信的剩余部分就不会被读下去了。
答案:D
( ) 9. A. to B. for C. into D. from
提示:从前文看，应选A。key sth.to+n.意为“调整……(使适合)”。例如:His topic was keyed to young people.(他使话题适合年轻人的口味。)
答案:A
( ) 10. A. advertisement B. instruction C. article D. introduction
答案:A
( ) 11. A. watch B. search C. study D. discussion
提示:解此题时，一是考虑语境;二是留意固定搭配，习惯上说:keep watch(for);make a search(for);make a study of。
答案:C
( ) 12. A. and B. besides C. or D. rather than
答案:C
( ) 13. A. working at B. asking for C. preparing for D. taking up
提示:通篇文章都讲如何在求职信中推销自己，所以A、C、D项都与上下文不符。
答案:B
( ) 14. A. graduates B. students C. experts D. professors
提示:依据后文their first position排解C、D项。找工作一般都是毕业生的事，不是在校生的事，所以正确答案为A。
答案:A
( ) 15. A. describe B. consider C. mean D. provide
提示:联系前文“Try to avoid generalities.”和后文“Employers want experience”，不难选出本题的正确答案provide(供应)。
答案:D
( ) 16. A. worker B. beginner C. learner D. manager
提示:worker 和manager不缺少阅历，最佳答案为B。
答案:B
( ) 17. A. success B. development C. practicee D. experience
答案:D
( ) 18. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get
提示:make a request(to sb. for sth.)(向某人)恳求(某物)。
答案:A
( ) 19. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea
答案:D
( ) 20. A. happier B. easier C. cheaper D. safer
提示:C项干扰性较强。对于一个雇主来说，一封信和一枚邮票价值不大，他宠爱的是便利。
答案:B