2021拉萨市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达自练(3)答案(三月).docx

2021拉萨市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达自练（3）答案（三月）

阅读理解。
【2022·山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测】
The World Bank estimates there are about 650 million mobile phone users in African countries south of the Sahara Desert.That is greater than the number of users in the United States and European Union.
Samia Melhem works for the World Bank to increase information technologies in Africa.She says mobile phones are the fastest growing technology on the continent.
“Faster than TV，and definitely faster than electricity.More people have access to mobile phones and therefore communication.More people have Internet access today in Africa than they have access to water，clean water，or even sanitation (卫生设备)．So we can say that this has been the most significant revolution in terms of changing the African landscape and how people live their daily life.”
CNN television recently named seven ways of life that have been revolutionized because of mobile phones.They include political activism，education，entertainment，disaster management，agriculture and health.
Another area is banking.Reports say half or more of the adults in Gabon，Kenya and Sudan use mobile money.Rene Mendy sells goods in the streets of Dakar，Senegal.But he never had enough money to open a bank account.
Now he uses a mobile phone banking service called Orange Money.With his telephone，he can add or take out as little as one dollar.He can make payments and send money to family members who live far away.
Orange Money says it serves four million customers in ten countries.The World Bank’s Samia Melhem notes that the French company is facing competition from other mobile banking services.
“The mobile banking is a huge trend.And people in the West don’t understand it，because most people have bank accounts and credit cards.It—mobile banking—is the instant possession of cash at a much lower cost.The cost is the cost of sending a message，which is almost nothing compared to what traditional transfer agents，like Western Union，would charge 10 dollars or more for a particular money transfer.”
1．Which country or area has the most mobile phone users according to the text?
A．The USA.　　　　　 B．European Union.
C．African countries.　 D．France.
2．The most significant revolution refers to________.
A．seven ways of life revolutionized because of mobile phones
B．more people having access to clean water
C．mobile phones being the fastest growing technology in Africa
D．the fast development of electricity in Africa
3．Using Orange Money，people can________.
A．add or take out as little as 10 dollars
B．pay for what they want to buy
C．only send money to family members
D．deal with any financial problems
4．Most people in the West don’t use mobile banking because________.
A．they have bank accounts and credit cards
B．they all have much money
C．mobile banking costs few dollars
D．mobile banking is hard to understand
5．The text is mainly about________.
A．how people live their life in Africa
B．mobile phones have changed lives in Africa
C．mobile phones are the fastest growing technology
D．the mobile banking is a huge trend

语篇解读　本文主要叙述了手机转变了非洲人的生活。
1．解析：　考查推理推断。依据文章第一段的内容可知，非洲国家使用手机的数量超过美国和欧盟，由此可知C项正确。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查推理推断。依据文章其次段的其次句“She says mobile phones are the fastest growing technology on the continent.”以及第三段的内容可知，手机成为非洲大陆上进展最快速的科技是(转变非洲前景)最重要的变革，故选C。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查细节理解。依据第六段的其次、三两句“With his telephone，he can add or take out as little as one dollar.He can make payments and send money to family members who live far away.”可知，使用Orange Money人们可以支付他们想买的东西，故B项正确。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查细节理解。依据最终一段的其次句“And people in the West don’t understand it，because most people have bank accounts and credit cards.”可知，大多数西方人不用手机银行的缘由是他们有银行账户和信用卡，故A项正确。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了手机转变了非洲人的生活，故B项正确。
答案：　B。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evenings. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You’ll feel great.”
Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I’m not alone in my opinion.
First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding（追击）running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn’t kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.
Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn’t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts. ” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.
And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn’t just the first week; it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn’t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?
I don’t jog any more, and I don’t think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I’m getting exercise, and I’m enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I’ve found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.
1. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer’s neighborhood ______.
A. people jogged only during the daytime
B. jogging provided a chance to get together
C. jogging became very popular
D. Alex organized an army of joggers
2. The underlined word “them”(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _____.
A. physical weaknesses B. heart attack C. back problems D. famous joggers
3. What was the writer’s attitude towards jogging in the beginning?
A. He was very fond of it. B. He felt it was worth a try.
C. He was strongly against it. D. He thought it must be painful.

【参考答案】1—5、CABCD

【浙江省2022高考英语模拟冲刺卷】
书面表达（满分30分）
假设你是高中同学王敏，当你听说当地政府打算把你所在的有着百年历史的老学校从市中心迁至郊区时，你打算给市长写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必需满足以下要求：
1. 简述你写信的目的及你对此事的观点；
2. 说明你的理由。
Dear Sir,
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Wang Ming,
A student of xxx School

【参考范文】书面表达
A possible version
Dear Sir,
It is said that our local government is going to move our school to the suburb. I am now writing to express my opinion that it is more advisable to keep the school where it is.
For one thing, it is more convenient for both students and teachers to get to the present school which is located in the center of the city. If it is moved to the suburb, it surely will bring students, especially their parents, much trouble.
For another, as a school with a history of one hundred years, her value mainly lies in the signs left by time. We can put up new buildings and plant new trees, but we cannot rebuild such reminders of memory.
Therefore, I suggest the school not be moved.

Wang Ming,
A student of xxx School

【陕西省咸阳市2022高考英语模拟考试】书面表达（满分30分）
假如你是李华，请你依据以“老人摔倒你会扶吗？”为主题的班会调查结果及你自已的意见给《英语周报》写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：

留意：
1.总词数不少于100；2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Will you help the old when he/she falls down on the street? A recent survey from our class meeting shows that____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。
【亮点说明】本文的亮点在于连接词的使用，让整个文章成为了一个有机的整体。如However、Why not? First、Second、In my opinion 等等；同时句中还有一些高级的句式，如such a case occurs to us one day when we’re old中的定语从句when we’re old。在以后的写作中确定要留意这些技巧的使用。
考点：考察提纲短文

【陕西省咸阳市2022高考英语模拟试题】
书面表达(满分30分)
假定你是李华，当你看到公益广告片鼓舞人们常回家看看，向父母表达“爱”时，你很有感受。请以"Ways to express love to parents"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿.
提示:1.在父母生日时，当面对他们说“我爱你们”;
2.经常关怀父母的生活和身体健康状况;
3.……
留意:1.总词数不少于100;
2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数;
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

【参考范文】One possible version:
Ways to express love to parents
My dear fellows,
Today I’d like to talk about ways to express love to our parents.
As everyone knows, recently people have been encouraged by public service advertising on TV to go home to see their parents and express their love to them. As a middle school student, I feel moved every time I see it.
As far as I am concerned, there are various ways to express love to our parents. First, it is necessary to remember their birthdays, and expressing our wishes to them is a good way to let them know how we love them. Besides, we have the duty to care for the condition of their life and health. Most importantly, we should often help our parents as much housework as we can, particularly when they are tired.
No matter what we do, remember showing respect for our parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral values.
Thank you!