2021高考英语(外研版)总复习课后达标-选修6-Module-1-Small-Talk.docx

选修6

课后达标检测31　Module 1　Small Talk
(建议用时：30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空
1. We like to make________friends with Tom because he takes________ lead in everything.
A．/；the　　　　　 B．/；/
C．the；the D．the；/
2．—I think you should apologise ________ your friend ________ being so rude.
—I see.
A．with；about B．with；for
C．to；about D．to；for
3. That is the only way we can imagine________the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
A．reducing B．to reduce
C．reduced D．reduce
4. Though ________money，his parents managed to send him to university.
A．lacked B．lacking of
C．lacking D．lacked in
5. A lot of students waste their spare time surfing the Net；________they often fail to finish their homework on time.
A．generally speaking
B．at the same time
C．as a consequence
D．in a word
6. You can buy a ticket________ if you want to go back home during the Spring Festival.
A．in a row B．in advance
C．on time D．time after time
7. When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to________ the last sentence as it is wrong.
A．point out B．make out
C．leave out D．put out
8. Let’s get some English novels.________， an English dictionary is needed.
A．In advance B．In all
C．In addition D．In short
9. I am glad that you have managed to come. You________have brought wine. We’ve got plenty.
A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t
C．mustn’t D．needn’t
10. He is quite________ of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead.
A．sure B．ashamed
C．fond D．aware
11. He was so interested in the novel that his eyes didn’t even________ it when I left.
A．look after B．look away from
C．look around for D．look through
12. He has many qualities, but his best quality is his kindness which________to everyone.
A．advances B．attracts
C．appeals D．flourishes
13. Try to appreciate the world from another angle________ you will find how wonderful life is.
A．or B．so
C．but D．and
14. You are really very kind.I’ll never forget the________you have done to me.
A．favour B．deed
C．help D．kind
15．— Bob has gone to Mt. Taishan.________
— No, but I hear it’s a beautiful place.
A．Been there before?
B．Have a good time!
C．Wonderful, isn’t he?
D．Staying long?
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022· 陕西宝鸡模拟)Sometimes people call each other “scared－cat”，but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened，its heart starts beating faster，its muscles get tense，and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood－stream.
Although the cat doesn’t __1__this，its body is getting ready for action.
If the danger continues，this animal will do one of the two things.It will__2__itself，or it will run away as fast as it can.
__3__，when people are excited，angry，scared，or aroused by other emotions，our bodies also go through many __4__changes.Our hearts beat faster，and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We，too，get ready to defend ourselves__5__run.
1.A.mind　　　　　　 B．admit
C．remember D．realize
2．A.save B．help
C．hide D．defend
3．A.Truly B．Frequently
C．Differently D．Similarly
4．A.physical B．chemical
C．health D．ill
5．A.or B．and
C．but D．yet
Human beings，__6__ ，have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them __7__，we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in angeror hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher，told someone you were lonely，or said you were in love，and then__8__later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always__9__to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it’s smarter always to__10__our feelings? No! If you__11__feelings of anger，sadness，and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside，your body stays__12__.Physical illnesses can develop.It can actually be __13__for your health.
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside，don’t just__14__.It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them，but __15__you’d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard，you’d __16__ little fruit flies hovering (回旋) all over them.They’d be rotten.
You can try to treat emotions__17__they were bananas in the cupboard.You can__18__they don’t exist，but they’ll still be__19__.And at last you’ll have to__20__them.Just like those bananas.
6.A.therefore　　　　　　　 B．but
C．however D．besides
7．A.take off B．take on
C．take over D．take up
8．A.hoped B．wished
C．blamed D．shared
9．A.useful B．right
C．wise D．easy
10．A.handle B．hurt
C．prevent D．hide
11．A.find B．keep
C．control D．let
12．A.tense B．relaxed
C．same D．different
13．A.harmful B．good
C．helpful D．useful
14．A.go on B．go away
C．go up D．go out
15．A.long before B．as usual
C．right away D．before long
16．A.meet B．observe
C．see D．catch
17．A.just as B．as if
C．just after D．even though
18．A.expect B．pretend
C．decide D．assume
19．A.around B．in
C．over D．beyond
20．A.deal with B．eat up
C．throw away D．send out
Ⅲ.阅读理解

Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos(禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting — and they can cover pretty much or any topic — as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent(才智的) manner.
In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious(和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build.Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.
As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion(宗教) with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.
1．The author considers politics and religion________.
A．cheerful topics　　　　 B．taboos
C．rude topics D．too serious
2. Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author?
A．Sports. B．Children.
C．Personal feelings. D．Families.
3. Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?
A．They don’t want to talk with others much.
B．They don’t want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.
C．They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.
D．They want to keep their feelings to themselves.
4. In which country may it be suitable to talk about the family with your business friends?
A．In France. B．In Saudi Arabia.
C．In Korea. D．In the USA.

选修6　Module 1　
课后达标检测31
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：选A。句意：我们宠爱和汤姆交伴侣，由于他事事起模范带头作用。make friends (with)意为“(与……)交伴侣”，take the lead意为“带头”。
2．解析：选D。apologise to sb.for doing sth. 因做了某事而向某人赔礼。
3．解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。本题易受imagine的影响，而选择A。此处应当用不定式作定语，the way to do sth.表示“做……的途径/方式”。we can imagine 作定语从句，修饰先行词the only way，前面省略了that。
4．解析：选C。考查分词与句子主语的规律关系。his parents与lack之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，又因lack为及物动词所以答案为C。
5．解析：选C。考查短语辨析。句意：很多同学把业余时间铺张在上网上，因此他们经常不能按时完成作业。前后两句是因果关系，故用as a consequence表示“因此”。generally speaking “一般来说”；at the same time “同时”；in a word “总之”。
6．解析：选B。句意：春节期间，假如你想回家可以提前买票。in advance“预先，提前”，为固定词组。in a row “成一排”； on time “准时”； time after time “屡次，一再”。
7．解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你重写这个段落时，我建议你删去最终一个句子，由于它有错误。point out指出，指明；make out理解；辨认出；说明；填写；leave out删去；put out熄灭；伸出；出版。由句意可知C正确。
8．解析：选C。考查短语辨析。A项“预先，提前”；B项“总计”；C项“此外，另外”；D项“简言之”。依据句意，后句应是对前句的补充说明，故选C。
9．解析：选D。依据句中的We’ve got plenty可以推知是“原来没有必要做却做了的事情”，故选D项。
10．解析：选D。句意：他完全意识到了危急，但他别无选择只能前进。be sure of “确信”； be ashamed of “对……感到惭愧”； be fond of “宠爱”； be aware of “意识到”。依据句意应选D。
11．解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他对这本小说太感爱好了以至于在我离开的时候他的目光都没有离开书。look away from意为“把目光从……移开”，符合题意。look after “照看”；look around for “四处查找”； look through“扫瞄”，均不符合题意。
12．解析：选C。 句意：他有很多优秀品质，其中最突出的是他的和善慈祥，这一点每一个人都宠爱。advance前进；attract吸引，为及物动词，后直接加宾语；flourish富强，兴盛，成功；appeal to意为“吸引”，符合句意。
13．解析：选D。考查“祈使句＋ and＋简洁句”。句意：换个角度看世界，你就会发觉生活多么奇怪。
14．解析：选A。句意：你真是太好了，我将永久忘不了你对我的挂念。“帮某人一个忙”通常表达为do sb.a favour。后面“you have done to me”是定语从句，修饰前面的favour，所以选A。
15．解析：选A。上句“鲍勃去泰山了”，依据答语“没有，但是我听说是个秀丽的地方”可知问“你以前去过吗？”Been there before? ＝ Have you been there before?
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．解析：选D。此处指尽管猫没有意识到这一点，但是它的身体会发生一系列的变化，预备实行行动。
2．解析：选D。依据下文 We, too, get ready to defend ourselves__5__run.可知当猫受到惊吓的时候，它会防卫或跑开。
3．解析：选D。依据下文when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many__4__ changes.可知，和猫一样，人也有类似的变化。
4．解析：选A。依据上文When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood­stream.和下文Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.可知，当猫受到惊吓的时候，身体会发生一系列的变化。同样，人也是这样的。
5．解析：选A。依据上文 It will__2__itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.可知，人当受到惊吓的时候也会预备防卫或跑开。
6．解析：选C。依据上下文 Human beings，__6__， have a problem that animals never face.可知，人也有动物不会遇到的诸多问题。与上文提到的人和猫的相像点形成对比和转折关系。
7．解析：选D。选项A take off的意思是“脱衣服，起飞”；选项B take on 的意思是“呈现，穿衣服”；选项C take over的意思是“接管”；选项D take up的意思是“从事，占据”，依据下文 ...we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? 可知，假如我们屈服于自己的感受，让自己的感受支配我们，我们就会陷入逆境。
8．解析：选B。此处 wish 表示虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，此句意思是“多期望这些没有说出口啊！”比如：I wished that I had come here earlier yesterday。
9．解析：选C。依据上文 Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then__8__later you had kept your mouth shut? 可知，做过的事会时常懊悔，说明自由的表达自己的感受并不是很明智的。
10．解析：选D。依据下文．..feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside，... 可知，此处指将内心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的选择呢？
11．解析：选B。依据下文 Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just...可知是将感受保留在心底。此处keep 的意思是“保持……，保留……，使……怎么样？”，故选择此项。
12．解析：选A。依据上文．..when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many__4___changes.Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.可知，将自己的不好的心情埋藏在心底，身体会变得紧急而生病。
13．解析：选A。依据上文 Physical illnesses can develop.可知，身体会得病的，对身体是有害的。
14．解析：选B。此处指埋藏在自己心底的感受是不会向外宣泄的。
15．解析：选D。依据下文 And if you opened the cupboard, you’d __16__ little fruit flies hovering (回旋) all over them.They’d be rotten.可知，你把香蕉放在橱子里，不久你就会闻到气味，由于它们坏掉了。
16．解析：选C。依据上文 You might not be able to see them, but__15__you’d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard...可知，打开橱子，你就会看到苍蝇回旋在它们上面。
17．解析：选B。依据上文 It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard.可知，对待感受就像对待香蕉一样。
18．解析：选B。此处指你可以假装它们不存在，但是它们还在那儿。
19．解析：选A。你假装它们不存在，但是它们照旧还在那儿，并不是看不见它们就不存在了，永久的消逝了。
20．解析：选A。依据上文 And if you opened the cupboard, you’d__16__little fruit flies hovering (回旋) all over them.They’d be rotten.可知，就像香蕉，时间长了烂掉了，还得自己去整理。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
[解题导语]　非正式谈话是任何商业关系中的一个重要组成部分，不过，谈话时可别无所顾忌，确定要适可而止。
1．解析：选B。语意理解题。从最终一段第一句话As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion(宗教) with your business friends.可以明显看出答案选B。
2．解析：选A。细节理解题。依据最终一段第四句话Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world...可知答案选A。
3．解析：选B。推理推断题。从其次段第三句话．..because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious(和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build.可以推知。
4．解析：选D。细节理解题。依据其次段第一句In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics.可知答案为D。