山东省菏泽市2020-2021学年高二上学期寒假作业(一)英语Word版含答案.docx

2021高二英语寒假作业 （一）一、单项选择1. The manager is very strict_ his employees and _his work as well. A. in ; with B. with ; in C. with ; with D. in ; in 2. _ of stealing his students ideas and publishing them, the professor has been fired by the university. A. Accused B. Accusing C. To accuse D. Having accused3_ to English movies frequently, the students have acquired many useful idioms. A. Exposing B. Being exposedC. ExposedD. Having exposed4Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A. so not as to B. not so as to C. so as to not D. so as not to5He always brings me a pretty gift _he comes to visit me. A. by the time B. every time C. sometimes D. at times6Dont say any more; we all believe the facts rather than your words. What you have explained doesnt make _. A. meaning B. use C. fun D. sense 7.The manager demanded that the task _ within a week. A. must complete B. would be completed C. be completed D. must be completed8I feel it is your husband rather than you that for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame9.-Does Ann obey her parents?-Yes, she will never do anything that is not approved _ by her parents. A. with B. of C. to D. at10. I made a(n) _ with Mr. Smith to discuss the details of our cooperation. A. difference B. suggestionC. appointment D. announcement二、完形填空Carmens mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 1 . Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very 2 : finding a donor heart that 3 Marias blood type could take years. 4 , Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 5 hospitals all over the country. Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 6 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a 7 of the hospital, crying. “Are you okay?” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her 8 . This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldnt 9 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Franks mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 10 something from herself. Could her 11 go to Carmens mother?After reviewing the data, doctors 12 Frank that his wifes heart was by some miracle a perfect 13 for Carmens mother. They were able to 14 the transplant.That cold night, when Cheryl was 15 dead, Frank came to knock at Marias door. She was 16 for Franks family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange 17 as they hugged and cried.On New Years Eve, Carmen attended Cheryls 18 with Franks family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.” One day later, on New Years Day, Maria 19 with Cheryls heart. Yes, Cheryls loving heart would go on, for it was 20 in another loving mothers chest.1. A. change B. danger C. disorderD. pain2. A. smallB. distantC. hardD. precious 3. A. matched B. replaced C. controlled D. cooperated4. A. Certainly B. Otherwise C. HoweverD. So5. A. findingB. phoning C. touringD. interrupting6. A. rolling B. runningC. walking D. jumping7. A. corner B. bed C. man D. nurse 8. A. mother B. story C. error D. dream 9. A. putB. supportC. passD. make 10. A. saveB. recycleC. donateD. separate 11. A. heartB. brainC. husbandD. spirit12. A. informed B. warned C. congratulated D. reminded13. A. copyB. fit C. variation D. baby14. A. give up B. carry out C. search after D. put off15. A. noticed B. predictedC. found D. declared16. A. praying B. begging C. decorating D. singing17. A. beliefB. loveC. connectionD. relief18. A. funeral B. operationC. performanceD. anniversary19. A. passed awayB. woke up C. left behindD. dressed up 20. A. active B. alive C. necessary D. changeable 三、阅读理解AFive years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day“I was a clothes addict,” he jokes“I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes khaki pants and sports shirt to the officeHe hardly ever wears a necktie“Im working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United StatesThe change from formal to casual office wear has been gradualIn the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday （but only on Friday）This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday.” “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing” said business consultant Maisly JonesWhy have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code“A lot of young people dont want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothesIn a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee moraleOnly 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivitySupporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money“Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said“For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”1David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because Ahe often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt Bhe couldnt stand a clean appearanceChe wanted his clothes to look neat all the timeDhe didnt want to spend much money on clothes2David Smith wears casual clothes now, because Athey make him feel at ease when working Bhe cannot afford to buy expensive clothesChe looks handsome in casual clothes Dhe no longer works for any company3According to this passage, which of the following statements is false?AMany employees dont like a conservative dress codeBComfortable clothes make employees more productiveCA casual clothes code is welcomed by young employeesDAll the employers in the U.S support casual office wear4According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?ACompany workers started to dress down about fifty years agoBDress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990sC“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employersDMany workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people5In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except Asaving employees money Bmaking employees more attractiveCimproving employees motivation Dmaking employees happierB How to Study Smarter, Not HarderHere are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder: Recite As You Study Recitingsaying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding. Take Fuller NotesNotes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words. Study the MiddleThe best time to review is soon after youve learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review. Sleep On It Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. Its easier to remember material youve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after youve fallen asleep. Combine Memory and Understanding There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. Ideas are best learned by understanding. The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.6. You can notice your mistakes by _.A. saying things out aloud B. taking notesC. studying the middle D. sleeping on it7. When taking notes, you should _ to better help you with reading.A. underline important notes B. write notes in your own wordsC. take down every detail D. write as quickly as possible8. The writer advises you to _ as it is easier for you to remember material.A. study after a period of activityB. do some exercise after studyingC. study as soon as you get up D. study before going to sleep9. Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?A. Thinking about an idea in different ways.B. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.C. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.D. Going back to what first made you confused and start again.四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并依据短文后面的要求答题。1All people have dreams and they obey the rule that if you can dream it, you can achieve it! Here are four goals for people to reach a perfect life in their future.2The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness. Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing!3The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships intimate, personal or social with the people we like and respect, and who _ in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like and respect you, have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor. 4The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.5The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have any financial worries. You want to be completely free of them. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listing to determine what you want to eat.1What does this passage chiefly talk about? (no more than 12 words)_2Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)_3What do people want to do at each stage of whatever job they are engaged in? (no more than 8 words)_4. Why does the author put health ahead of other goals? (no more than 20 words)_5. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph probably refer to? (no more than3 words)_2021高二英语寒假作业（一）参考答案一、 单项选择15 BACDB 610 DCABC二、完形填空15 BAACB 610 CABDC 1115 AABBD 1620ACABB三、阅读理解15 CADCB 6-9 ABDC四、阅读表达 1Four goals that will produce a perfect life in the future. / Four goals for (in) your perfect life.2like and respect us3earn/ make as much money as possible / he can.4Because without health everything is nothing. / Because healthy people have more energy,and live longer and better than people who are not healthy.5Financial worries.