2021高考英语(四川专用)二轮复习定时训练(1).docx

定时训练(1)　
Ⅰ.完形填空

体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：生活感悟　时间：15分钟
When I was about twelve，I was taken out for dinner with my family one day.It was winter，and on that particular night，the wind was really blowing.
As my mom and I headed towards the __1__ from our car，a girl about my age and her mother __2__ to us and asked if we had any spare __3__．My mom immediately asked where they kept their things.They pointed to an old car in a parking lot __4__ the street.The girl said there were six of them __5__ in that car，which was the same size as my own family.
After __6__ the people a few dollarswe said good－bye.Then，my mother sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my two __7__．But she didn't come.__8__，I found out that she had gone home and practically __9__ our cupboards into a few bags.She brought all the __10__ over to the car and handed the bags to the family.I wasn't there when that __11__，but I can only __12__ the happy smiles appearing on their faces.
A few days later，when I actually found out about what she had done，I asked her __13__ she helped those people.She told me that the girl's __14__ really needed our help.I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change—we are the same__15__，yet we live __16__ lives.
Here I stood，__17__ in almost new clothes，headed to dine in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I __18__ with my younger sister.I remember thinking that the other girl didn't have any food to eat，and she headed back to a cold car sharing with 5 other people.
After __19__ this picture in my mind，I understood why my mom had done what she did.I will never forget what she did that night，and how she __20__ me one of the best lessons I ever learned.
【语篇导读】　当你埋怨生活不公正常，不妨看一看你四周的那些食不果腹、居无定所的人的生活，你会感谢你所拥有的一切。
1．A.restaurant B．hospital
C．supermarket D．park
解析　上文中的I was taken out for dinner和下文．..inside the restaurant给出示意这里指餐馆。
答案　A
2．A.turned up B．looked up
C．came up D．made up
解析　一个和我年龄相仿的女孩走过来问我们有没有零钱。come up to sb表示“走近某人”。
答案　C
3．A.meal B．time C．room D．change
解析　下文的After handing the people a few dollars说明小女孩在要钱故选change表示“零钱”。
答案　D
4．A.through B．beside C．over D．across
解析　依据句中的pointed to an old car可知，他们居住在对面的旧汽车里，across表示“在……对面”。
答案　D
5．A.giving B．living C．visiting D．owning
解析　下文的she headed back to a cold car sharing...说明他们居住在旧车里面。
答案　B
6．A.handing B．sharing C．asking D．showing
解析　小女孩向母亲要钱母亲给了她几美元，hand表示“传递，交给”。
答案　A
7．A.friends B．teachers C．sisters D．classmates
解析　依据上文的．..for dinner with my family可知这里指家人，故选 sisters。
答案　C
8．A.Then B．Thus C．Instead D．Later
解析　后来，我发觉母亲已经回家了……。Later起着承上启下的作用，指事情发生之后。
答案　D
9．A.threw B．emptied C．sent D．divided
解析　依据下文的She brought all the food over to the car可知，母亲把厨房柜中的食物都拿来了。empty表示“把……弄空”。
答案　B
10．A.clothes B．food C．money D．goods
解析　依据文中的cupboards(食物柜)into a few bags可知，母亲给了小女孩一家食物。
答案　B
11．A.struck B．passed C．referred D．happened
解析　当时作者在餐馆，因此没有看到这些事的发生(happen)。
答案　D
12．A.witness B．express C．imagine D．manage
解析　作者想象当时女孩和家人接到食物时的情形，故选imagine。
答案　C
13．A.why B．when C．what D．whether
解析　下文的She told me that...说明母亲在叙述这件事的缘由，故选why。
答案　A
14．A.school B．car C．family D．group
解析　上文中handed the bags to the family说明这里指小女孩一家人。
答案　C
15．A.size B．age C．shape D．place
解析　其次段的a girl about my age表明“我们是同龄人”。
答案　B
16．A.familiar B．happy C．similar D．different
解析　下文作者叙述了自己的生活，与小女孩相比，他过着不一样的生活。
答案　D
17．A.lost B．involved C．dressed D．engaged
解析　我站在这里，穿着全新的衣服。dressed in＝wearing...表示状态，意为“穿着”。
答案　C
18．A.played B．shared C．compared D．met
解析　作者与妹妹合住一个房间，share sth with sb 表示“和某人共享某物”。
答案　B
19．A.abandoning B．wiping
C．painting D．taking
解析　在脑海中勾画出这幅景色后，我明白了为什么妈妈做了她所做的事情。
答案　C
20．A.directed B．devoted C．inspired D．taught
解析　这是母亲给我上了最贵重的课之一。teach sb a lesson表示“给……教训”。
答案　D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：应用文　话题：饮食　时间：6分钟
With their weakening bodies，advanced age or increasing pressure of work or study，people have been advised and usually persuaded to have health care products.Do you remember your first time to take a nutritional supplement(养分补充品)? What was your first impression?
Posted by Amy，Dec.23，2022 8：05 PM
Madeline on Dec.24，2022 7：25 PM
Years ago，as a young mom with two small children，I struggled to keep up with the demands of a busy life.One day，I work up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change!
A friend gave me some Royal Jelly—an amazing substance(物质) from the beehive(蜂房)．I was doubtful，but desperate...so I tried it! In time，I began to experience renewed energy and vitality(活力) like never before! Now，over two decades later，I travel all round the country，sharing my life－changing experience.I'm grateful for the energy to keep up and love to share this wonderful discovery with others.
Blanca on Dec.25，2022 7：02 PM
Ten years ago，when I was 73，my mind wanted to be busy and useful，but my body didn't.I became tired and lethargic(无精打采的)．That's when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly.It made such a dramatic difference in her life，so she was sure it could help me too! Hesitating for 2 days，I gave in.She was right! I no longer felt worn out.I had a new，youthful zest(热忱) for life and I've been OK—thanks to Royal Jelly!
Lori on Dec.25，2022 10：27 PM
When my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly，it affected my life，too! Mom gave me some of her fantastic Royal Jelly.Boy，things did turn around! I had more energy and stamina(耐力) and was finally able to keep up with high school and，eventually，college activities.Today，I'm a busy mom in my mid－thirties with two active boys and a new business! I have enough energy to do it all! I'm glad I took my mom's advice.
【语篇导读】　本文为应用文，以“发贴、跟帖”的形式介绍了一种养分品——Royal Jelly。
1．From the text，we learn that ______．
A．Madeline became more than willing to take Royal Jelly at the very beginning
B．Lori was grateful partly because Royal Jelly helped her to improve her studies
C．Royal Jelly is a product that can help renew a person's energy and vitality
D．Amy has benefited from Royal Jelly so she posted a topic about the product
解析　细节理解题。依据第一个跟帖其次段中experience renewed energy and vitality可知答案。
答案　C
2．Which of the following is true of Blanca?
A．She replied to the topic on Christmas Eve.
B．She tried Royal Jelly without hesitation.
C．She is now supposed to be in her seventies.
D．She was the second one to reply to the topic.
解析　细节理解题。通过比较三个帖子的时间可知D项正确。发帖时间为Dec.25，2022 7：02 PM，所以A项的Christmas Eve(圣诞前夕)不正确；依据文中的Hesitating for 2 days可知B项不正确；依据Ten years ago，when I was 73可知C项不正确。
答案　D
3．What's the relationship between the Royal Jelly takers?
A．Lori and Blance are Madeline's grandchildren.
B．Madeline is Blanca's daughter and Lori's mother.
C．Blanca is Lori and Madeline's great grandmother.
D．They have no blood relationship but friendship.
解析　细节理解题。依据其次个帖子中my daughter Madeline以及第三个帖子中my mom Madeline可知B项正确。
答案　B
4．Where can we most probably read this text?
A．In a sports club. B．On an Internet page.
C．In a fiction. D．In a travel magazine.
解析　推理推断题。依据文章中的Posted by Amy，Dec.23，2022 8：05 PM；Madeline on Dec.24，2022 7：25 PM等信息可知，文章为网页上的发帖、跟帖。
答案　B

1．Word Building
(1)pressure n. 压力
(2)persuade vt. 说服；劝服
(3)affect vt.影响
(4)eventually adv. 渐渐地，最终
2．Phrase Bank
(1)keep up with 跟上，赶上
(2)make a dramatic difference 产生戏剧性的效果
(3)thanks to 多亏了，由于
(4)take one's advice 听从某人的建议
3．Key Patterns
(1)One day，I woke up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change.
句意：一天，我醒来感到如此之累，以致于我想到一些事必需改了。
解析：这是一个主从复合句，主句是I woke up...；so...that引导结果状语从句，此句型是阅读与写作中常用句型。
(2)Now，over two decades later，I travelled all round the country，sharing my life－changing experience.
句意：之后二十多年来，我游遍全国，共享着我人生转变的经受。
解析：这是一个简洁句，sharing my...为现在分词短语作伴随状语，补充说明主句，在写作中仿照使用，增加表达亮点。
Ⅲ.补全对话
—James，can I have some black tea?
—Sure.1.________
—Well，just a little，please.
—Two teaspoons?
—2.________ I have gained some weight these days.(Minutes later.)
—How nice it is!
—3.________
—Yes，please.Do you mind me smoking here?
—4.________ I don't want to have secondhand smoke.Would you like some cookies，instead? Eating more and smoking less will do you good.
—5.________
A．Of course!
B．Any sugar?
C．Okay，thanks.
D．Well，go ahead.
E．No，one is enough.
F．How do you want it made?
G．Would you like some more?
1．解析　考查上下文的语境理解。上句提到“我可以喝杯浓茶吗”，下一句询问“加糖吗”。故选B。
答案　B
2．解析　考查上下文的语境理解。上句问“加两茶匙？” ，涉及具体数字，故选E。
答案　E
3．解析　考查上下文的语境理解。品尝后赞扬，下句询问“要不要再来点儿”，故选G。
答案　G
4．解析　考查上下文的语境理解。依据下文“我不期望吸二手烟”可知介意对方抽烟。故选A。
答案　A
5．解析　考查上下文的语境理解。上句提到善意的建议，当然要感谢。故选C。
答案　C
Ⅳ.阅读表达
A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards—and she has no plans to retire.
Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953—when the National Health Service (NHS) was just five years old—and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.
The diabetes(糖尿病) specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks and still does up to four seven－and－a－half hour shifts(轮班)each week.
Mrs Reid said：“Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job.Working for the NHS has been my life.I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.”
Jackie has worked at a number of diffe rent hospitals—including one in Scotland.
Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years.She retrained after her 12－year－old daughter Michelle developed the disease.She currently works at Southend Hospital，Essex.
Over the last 60 years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.
Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts.She said：“There're lots of things I would say to the government.If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources(资源)，you can't do it without enough money.They shouldn't need the cuts that there are in the NHS.It's hard now because there's a shortage of staff.”
Jackie has lived alone in Grays，Essex，since her husband died three years ago.
The couple have two daughters，Michelle，50，and Karen，54.
Jackie added：“My younger daughter worries about me—she doesn't think I should work as much as I do.I constantly say ‘don't worry about me，I'm fine’，but she never believes me.I don't like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever.”
1．In which year was the NHS set up？(no more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案　解析　依据文章其次段可知，在1953年jackie Reid 18岁时，她开头工作，当时国民健康服务(NHS)只有5岁，1953－3＝1948。
答案　In 1948
2．What does Jackie think of nursing? (no more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________
解析　依据文中“Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job.Working for the NHS has been my life.”可知护理是很难的，但Jackie宠爱她的工作。
答案　It's hard but she loves it.
3．When did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes? (no more than 6 words)
__________________________________________________
解析　依据文中“Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years.She retrained after her 12－year－old daughter Michelle developed the disease.”可知，她的专业领域在过去40年里始终是糖尿病。她12岁的女儿米歇尔得了糖尿病后，她又再次去培训。
答案　After her daughter developed diabetes.
4．What does Jackie wish the government to do? (no more than 7 words)
________________________________________________________________________
解析　依据文中“Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts.‘…They shouldn't need the cuts that there are in the NHS…’”可知，Jackie认为政府不应当削减护理方面的投入。
答案　Not to make cuts in nursing.
5．Why does Jackie's daughter worry about her? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
解析　依据文中“...she doesn't think I should work as much as I do...”可知她认为母亲不应当做这么多工作。
答案　Because she thinks her mother works too hard.