2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：必修一-Unit-3-Travel-journal.docx

课时作业(三)　Unit 3　Travel journal
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.After graduation，she couldn't wait________(return)to her hometown.
2.Those air conditioners are our best­selling products because they are easy________(handle)and work with little noise.
3.All the citizens here strongly insist those found________(put) up“harmful”advertisements in the streets________(punish) strictly.
4.The 31st Olympic Games，________(schedule) in the summer of 2022，will take place in Rio.
5.He received some gifts from other classmates at the________(graduate)．
6.That was also her________(finally) appearance on TV.
7.WTO is an important________(organize) in the world.
8.At last she________(persuade) to go shopping with her boyfriend.
9.________(determine) to get ahead of the others in studies，he works day and night.
10.He was very tired and________(bend) over the desk.
答案：1.to return　2.to handle　3.putting；(should)be punished
4.scheduled　5.graduation　6.final　7.organization　8.was persuaded　9.Determined　10.bent
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.I__________________(工作日程表排得很紧)that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company.
2.As is known to all，with the improvement of people's living standards，cars have become_________流行的交通工具)，bringing great convenience to our life.
3.If we sit near the front of the bus，we'll have__________________(视野更好些)．
4.I__________________(始终在试图说服他熬炼)in the morning.However，he is always turning a deaf ear to my advice.
5.I__________________staying at home doing my homework_______宁愿……不愿出去)to play with other children.
6.The manager of the company told us that was their final decision and that we__________________(只好放弃)．
7.Once she has__________________(下定决心)to go，no one can stop her.
8.The Smiths，who__________________(宠爱)travelling，planned to travel abroad_____和平常一样)for their holidays.
答案：1.had such a tight schedule　2.a popular means of transport　3.a better view　4.have been trying to persuade him to work out　5.prefer；to going out　6.had to give in　
7.made up her mind　8.are fond of；as usual
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2022·重庆卷)
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest，the next，the air was charged with tension.The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.I urged the elephant deeper into the forest.We sounded like a forest fire－crackling，snapping，trailblazing.But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry.The elephant stopped and we heard it again－the telltale call of a spotted deer.
I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest.Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches，beneath which the patchwork (交叉) of green plants and shadows­within­shadows would make tiger stripes (条纹) look more attractive.Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest was silent.
Gradually，the tension slipped from our bodies.The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck; there was a soft part，free of wrinkles and hairs，behind her ear.
This was my fourth time to_sense_the_aura of the forest in Corbett，although I saw no tigers in the end.Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains，Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers，but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts (出没处)，a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity.Still，I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear.If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger，I could have gone to a zoo.After all，spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more.
语篇导读：本文为记叙文。这是“我”第四次到访Corbett森林，这里生活着135只孟加拉虎(Bengal tiger)。虽然“我”最终没有找到老虎，却享受到了查找过程中的乐趣。作者在文中对于森林细致入微的描述令人憧憬，更在文末启示我们追寻宠爱的事物的过程能让我们感受到更多美的事物的存在。
1.Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm？
A．The elephant stopped.
B．A spotted deer called.
C．The elephant seized a branch.
D．The forest was silent for a while.
答案：B　解析：推理推断题。依据第一段最终两句可知，一声警报传来，大象停了下来，我们又听到了一次，是一只鹿的声音，故B项与文章意思全都。A项“大象停了下来”是大象听到警报声的表现；结合第三段可知，C项是森林中紧急氛围消退、大象安静下来的表现；D项“森林一度处于安静”是警报消灭前的状况。
2.The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by ________.
A．describing various sounds
B．comparing different animals
C．listing different activities
D．introducing various plants
答案：A　解析：推理推断题。依据第一段可知，作者通过描写声音来引出对这次行程的描述，如第一段中消灭的alarm calls，a sharp warning cry等。
3.What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” most probably mean？
A．To see the diversity.
B．To enjoy the scenery.
C．To feel the atmosphere.
D．To experience the freedom.
答案：C　解析：词义猜想题。这是“我”第四次来到这片森林，虽然没有找到老虎，但是听到了不同的声音，看到了各种风景，体验到了出行的自由以及与大象的亲近等。总的来看，感受到了大森林中的气氛(aura/atmosphere)，故C项符合文意，其余三项都可看作是森林氛围中的一部分。
4.How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett？
A．Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.
B．It is very time­consuming to travel in Corbett.
C．It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.
D．The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.
答案：D　解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，作者假如纯粹想看老虎，本可以去动物园看，但却选择多次到Corbett森林来，是由于在作者看来，寻虎的过程才是最吸引人的。结合对本段的理解以及最终一句可知D项正确。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.In my application letter，I was careful to__1__how much I wanted to see France; evidently，my excitement really came through in my words.Once I__2__ that I was going，all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and__3__friends.While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was__4__，nothing about my term in France was what I__5__.
The moment I arrived in Paris，I was__6__ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting__7__I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人)：there had been a death in my host parents' extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon，I had to__8__ out of one family's house and into another.The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a__9__ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to__10__ my native language，I asked not to be__11__with an English­speaking roommate.When I got to my new room，I__12__ myself to my new roommate Paolo，a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I，whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs！In just a few hours，we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the __13__.
I left France with many__14__，so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was，they are always__15__ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class，weeknights on the town，and weekends__16__ France we enjoyed together.I love how people__17__ seem so different，but end up being so__18__.The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people__19__ to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful__20__.
语篇导读：本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。叙述的是作者因交换学习去法国的一次经受。
1.A．discuss B．express
C．announce D．argue
答案：B　解析：在我的申请信里面，我当心谨慎地表达了自己是多么想去法国看看。
2.A．approved B．knew
C．warned D．denied
答案：B　解析：一旦我知道我要去法国，我所能想到的都是国外旅行的好玩之处和交各种各样好玩的新伴侣。
3.A．stubborn B．anxious
C．universal D．interesting
答案：D　解析：interesting好玩的。解析见上句。
4.A．boring B．upsetting
C．exciting D．promising
答案：C　解析：虽然去国外旅行很让人欢欣鼓舞，遇到一些人也让人感动不已，但是在我在法国学习的那一学期里所发生的事是我从没预料到的。
5.A．expected B．liked
C．doubted D．feared
答案：A　解析：解析同上。
6.A．sponsored B．witnessed
C．greeted D．supported
答案：C　解析：我一到法国，就有一对友好的法国夫妇过来迎接我。
7.A．until B．when
C．since D．while
答案：A　解析：我在法国全部经受都很开心和令人感动直到我从我的项目协调人那里得到了令人震惊的消息。
8.A．move B．travel
C．walk D．rush
答案：A　解析：move表示搬家。由于第一个住家有亲戚过世了，那天下午我不得不从一个家庭搬出去再搬到另一家。
9.A．housekeeper B．leader
C．roommate D．colleague
答案C　解析：我的交换项目协调人告知我这一次我会有一个室友。
10.A．learn B．appreciate
C．speak D．master
答案：C　解析：为了避开自己说母语，我要求不要和一个说英语的室友安置在一起。
11.A．combined B．fitted
C．involved D．placed
答案：D　解析：place安置，安排。
12.A．added B．introduced
C．devoted D．adapted
答案：B　解析：我向我的新室友介绍自己。
13.A．term B．week
C．month D．vacation
答案：A　解析：term学期。仅仅几个小时的时间，我们就知道彼此会在接下来的一学期里成为好伴侣。
14.A．presents B．suitcases
C．stories D．dreams
答案：C　解析：我是带着很多故事离开法国的，这里应当表示我在法国交换学习期间体验了很多，就像是一个个故事一样。
15.A．surprised B．disturbed
C．embarrassed D．concerned
答案：A　解析：每当有人问我去法国的这一趟我最宠爱的是什么，他们总会很惊异地听到我说……。
16.A．analyzing B．exploring
C．describing D．investigating
答案：B　解析：exploring在这里是探究，探险，由于我们对法国很古怪   ，在周末的时候我们应当很享受一起去探究法国的事情。
17.A．need B．shall
C．must D．can
答案：D　解析：人们看起来很不一样，但是最终却是如此相像。对于这一点我很宠爱。
18.A．generous B．independent
C．similar D．distant
答案：C　解析：与前面的different对应。
19.A．and B．but
C．or D．so
答案：B　解析：not...but...我在法国学习期间学到的最有价值的不仅仅是敬重法国人，而是敬重全部的人。
20.A．instructions B．friendships
C．facts D．data
答案：B　解析：我会推举一个交换项目给那些想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友情的人。
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2022·全国新课标卷Ⅰ)
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It__1__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it__2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of__3__most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days__4__even a few months.It took years of work__5__(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__6__(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit__7__is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately？
While there are__8__(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the__9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be__10__(patience)．
语篇导读：本文通过一个城市清理工业污染的例子说明这样一个道理：只要我们坚持不懈，我们可以做成那些看似不行能的事情。
1.答案：was　解析：考查谓语动词。前句有时间状语In 1969，因此描述的是过去的状况。应用一般过去时，本空填was。
2.答案：actually　解析：考查词形转换。空格在动词前，应用副词修饰，本空填actually。
3.答案：the　解析：考查冠词。后面有形容词的最高级，因此该空填定冠词the。
4.答案：or　解析：考查连词。本句为否定句，故用or连接两个并列成分。
5.答案：to reduce　解析：考查非谓语动词。本句是It took...to do sth.句型，因此本空填不定式to reduce。
6.答案：cleaner　解析：考查形容词的比较级。空后的than ever示意空处应填形容词的比较级cleaner。
7.答案：that/which　解析：考查定语从句。本句含有定语从句，先行词为a habit，指物，在从句中作主语，应填关系代词that/which。
8.答案：amazing　解析：考查词形转换。本空在名词之前，应用形容词作定语。amazing“惊人的”，修饰名词stories。
9.答案：changes　解析：考查名词。本句为主系表结构，空格后的are gradual示意本空填名词复数changes。
10.答案：patient　解析：考查词形转换。本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语，因此本空填patient。
Ⅵ.短文改错
(2021·太原测评)
Last summer I went to London for a holiday.I spend just a week there.While I was staying there，I visited much places of interest but had lots of friendly talks with all kinds of people.I found a very interested thing there.One of my Chinese friend living in London has told me that many English families doesn't like to buy new television sets.There are many shops where can lend people TV sets.The shops are often filled with a great many people.Here they can borrow a set very easy，and it costs them only little money.Then it can be taken to home and used for long.
答案：Last summer I went to London for a holiday.I just a week there.While I was staying there，I visited places of interest had lots of friendly talks with all kinds of people.I found a very thing there.One of my Chinese living in London has told me that many English families like to buy new television sets.There are many shops can lend people TV sets.The shops are often filled with a great many people.Here they can borrow a set very ，and it costs them only little money.Then it can be taken to home and used for long.