2021高考英语(广东专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-5.docx

定时训练(5)　

Ⅰ.专题特训(特殊句式)
一、下面每个句子都有一处错误，请改正。
1．Nowhere else you will find so many contented people.
答案　you will→will you
2．No sooner we had got there than it became dark.
答案　we had→had we
3．East of our city lie a very beautiful lake with a very moving story.
答案　lie→lies
4．Not only I am interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
答案　I am→ am I
5．Only when the teacher came back we found out the truth.
答案　we found out→did we find out
6．Not only he arrived at the village he found the life there was much harder than expected.
答案　he arrived→did he arrive
7．There should be a flood，what could we do?
答案　There should→Should there
8．Personally I think it is the sales manager rather than the sales girls that are to blame.
答案　that are→that is
9．He is one of the students who is very diligent.
答案　who is→who are
10．By no means she is an inexperienced teacher.
答案　she is→is she
二、依据语境填入适当的词，使其成为句意完整的倒装句。
1．______ he in trouble，he would turn to you for help.
解析　Were he in trouble＝If he were in trouble，此处为if从句的虚拟语气的倒装，是对将来的虚拟。
答案　Were
2．Not only ______ he have to type out the answer on a computer but he also gets it to translate this into sounds.
解析　not only置于句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，由后面的主语he及实义动词have及gets可知此处应用助动词does。
答案　does
3．Little ______ the woman know that she had cancer when she was alive.
解析　little表否定含义，意为“很少，几乎没有”，位于句首，句子要部分倒装。
答案　did
4．So sudden ______ the attack that the enemy had no time to escape
解析　句意：这次攻击格外突然，以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。so＋adj./adv.放于句首时，主句部分倒装。sudden是形容词，在句中作表语，故应用was。
答案　was
5．Not until I came home last night ______ Mom go to bed.
解析　句意：昨晚直到我回家妈妈才去睡觉。“not until＋状语”放句首主句需要部分倒装，其正常语序为：Mom didn't go to bed until I came home last night.其强调句为：It wasn't until I came home last night that Mom went to bed.
答案　did
三、句型转换
1．I got back home alone at midnight yesterday.
It was ______ ______ got back home alone at midnight yesterday.
答案　I that/who
2．He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.
It ______ ______ ______ ______ that he ______ to bed.
答案　wasn't until ten o'clock；went
3．Unless we are asked，we'd better keep silent.
______ ______，we'd better keep silent.
答案　Unless asked
4．The villagers found a great many dead fish in that lake.
It was ______ ______ ______ ______ the villagers found a great many dead fish.
答案　in that lake that
5．If you practise hard，you will deliver a successful speech next month.
______ ______，and you will deliver a successful speech next month.
答案　Practise hard
6．The questions the students asked were quite puzzling.
______ ______ the questions the students asked were!
答案　How puzzling
7．I didn't want to see the film，and Lin Tao didn't want to see the film，either.
I didn't want to see the film，________ ________Lin Tao.
答案　neither/nor did
8.He was determined to carry out the plan，no matter what the cost was.
He was determined to carry out the plan，______ ______ ______ ______．
答案　whatever the cost was
9．It is likely that there are many problems remaining to be solved.
______ is likely to be many problems remaining to be solved.
答案　There
10．I think of my dead parents more than I ever thought of when they were alive.
I think of my dead parents more than I ever ______ when they were alive.
答案　did
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁：说明文　话题：网络社会　时间：15分钟
We are living in a world of information technology，sometimes bringing us trouble.A study released on Tuesday revealed that Internet health sites were collecting and __1__ with other companies detailed personal information about visitors，often without their knowledge and despite promises to protect __2__．
This study found several problems from policies promising to guard __3__ information and e－mail addresses at 21 of the most popular medical Web sites.
“The privacy policies of health Web sites do not match up with their practices，” said Richard Smith，an Internet security consultant who conducted the __4__．For example，many of the sites surveyed share information with advertisers and others without __5__ telling visitors.For example，a person might __6__ information about a particular disease，such as AIDS or depression，thinking he or she was anonymous(匿名)．But Web sites can track a visitor's __7__ in several ways，sometimes without telling them.Some companies keep __8__ of which advertisements a user clicks on.Ten of the health Web sites surveyed had __9__ with those companies.
“There is a very big problem with personal __10__ being given to ad companies..，the value here is tremendous from a marketing standpoint，” said Smith.Such data－collecting occurs throughout the Internet，but healthcare sites ask for __11__ more information than others.
While the consequence of health data __12__ online may be nothing more than unwanted e－mail and advertisements，the study's author said he __13__ that sensitive information could be abused by employers，insurance companies or others.
Smith said that he hoped the finding would prompt Web sites to __14__ privacy protection，and alter __15__ any time they were collecting information.
【语篇导读】　网络上私人信息被泄露，给人们的生活造成困扰。
1．A.sharing B．playing
C．communicating D．negotiating
解析　依据本句的含义：Internet heath sites(健康网址)始终收集并与其他公司共享(share)网络访客(visitors)的私人信息。
答案　A
2．A.safety B．privacy
C．secret D．information
解析　依据句子的上半部分，尤其是personal information可推出填privacy(私隐；私人信息)。
答案　B
3．A.effective B．personal
C．important D．convenient

解析　本选项属于同词再现，personal information解释成“私人信息”。
答案　B
4．A.work B．operation
C．experiment D．survey
解析　依据下句消灭的many of the sites surveyed，可以得知本选项应当是survey。
答案　D
5．A.easily B．clearly
C．especially D．carefully
解析　依据句意：很多被访的网页在没有明确(clearly)告知访客的状况下，泄露他们的私人信息。
答案　B
6．A.read B．gain C．seek D．make

解析　本句给出一个例子：访客在网页上搜寻(seek)有关特殊疾病如艾滋病或者抑郁症的信息。seek information about sth(搜寻信息)符合句意。
答案　C
7．A.movements B．achievement
C．experience D．suggestion
解析　依据句子的理解：一些网页可以借助一些方式搜查到访客的扫瞄路径(movements)。其他选项都不符合句子的意思。
答案　A
8．A.control B．use C．score D．record
解析　因keep record of sth“纪录……的信息”，D为最佳选项。
答案　D
9．A.relationship B．membership
C．friendship D．citizenship
解析　本句可以理解成：被调研的健康网页中有10个网页是与其他公司保持联系的。
答案　A
10．A.result B．chance C．data D．answer
解析　因personal data(个人资料或数据)。属于同词再现，下面句子中消灭“data－collecting”给了明确的提示。
答案　C
11．A.little B．far C．too D．some
解析　健康网页要求得到比其他网页更多的信息，表示程度，用far。
答案　B
12．A.collection B．contribution
C．decision D．expectation
解析　依据下半句中的unwanted e－mail and advertisements，data collection“数据收集”推出A为最佳选项。
答案　A
13．A.considered B．showed
C．worried D．learned
解析　依据后半句的理解：该争辩报告的作者说，他担忧敏感信息可能被雇主、保险公司或者其他人不合理利用(滥用)。
答案　C
14．A.change B．avoid
C．strengthen D．hide
解析　本文至此应当是prompt(提示，督促)网页加强(strengthen)私人信息的爱护。
答案　C
15．A.friends B．partners
C．strangers D．visitors
解析　联系上半句，应当是督促网页加强私人信息的爱护，同时在收集信息时留意随时变换(alter)访客(visitors)的信息。
答案　D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
体裁：记叙文　话题：人生交际　时间：7分钟
(2022·江西新余一中、宜春中学联考)Throughout the world，clothing has many uses.It is used to provide protection from the elements.It is also worn to prevent others from seeing specific parts of one's body.Some clothing is worn to provide supernatural protection.Wearing a lucky shirt to take an exam is calling for supernatural assistance.
People in all cultures use clothing and other forms of bodily decoration to communicate status，intentions，and other messages.In North America，we dress differently for business and various leisure activities.North American women usually are much more knowledgeable of and concerned with the difference in messages communicated by clothes than men.At times，this leads to silly mistakes of interpretation of female intentions on the part of men.Of course，clothing styles also are intended to communicate messages to members of the same gender(性别)．
Long before we are near enough to talk to someone，their appearance tells their gender，age，economic class，and often even intentions.We begin to recognize the important cultural clues at an early age.The vocabulary of dress that we learn includes not only items of clothing but also hairstyles，jewelry，and other body decorations.In most cultures，however，the same style of dress communicates different messages depending on the age，gender，and physical appearance of the individual wearing it.
Putting on certain types of clothing can change your behavior and the behavior of others towards you.This can be the case with a doctor's white lab coat，or an army uniform.Most uniforms are clearly symbolic so that they can rapidly and unmistakably communicate status.For instance，the strange hairstyle and clothing of the English“punkers”are essential aspects of their uniforms.
There are many forms of body decoration other than clothes that are used around the world to send messages.These include body and hair paint，and even body deformation.When doctors put braces on teeth，they are actually doing the same thing—deforming or reforming a part of the body to make it more attractive.
1．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．Clothing and Culture
B．Communication Through Clothing
C．Clothing and Social Behavior
D．Ways of Sending Messages
解析　文章标题题。扫瞄全文可知文章主要讲了人们通过衣着进行沟通。
答案　B
2．Some people wear lucky shirts to take an exam because they believe________．
A．clothes have extraordinary power
B．clothes can hide their fear for the exam
C．shirts can make them more comfortable
D．shirts provide protection against bad weather
解析　细节理解题。由第一段最终一句可知答案。
答案　A
3．In North America，men sometimes misunderstand women's intention because________．
A．men are more careless than women
B．women spend more time on their clothes
C．men and women have different views on clothing styles
D．men care less about the different messages communicated by clothes
解析　细节理解题。由其次段可知答案。
答案　D
4．From the passage，it can be inferred that________．
A．messages communicated by clothes are the same in different cultures
B．words of dress are not enough to communicate different messages
C．dress is better than language in communicating messages
D．clothing plays an important role in social activities
解析　推理推断题。由第三段最终一句话可知，A项说法错误；由第三、四、五段可知衣着在社会活动中发挥着重要的作用。
答案　D
5．According to the passage，the behavior of others towards you can be changed by your________．
A．age B．dress C．status D．behavior
解析　细节理解题。由第四段第一句话可知答案。
答案　B