2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练(外研版)必修一-3-1.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．journey, trip, tour, travel
①As we all know, life is a long ________ full of hardship as well as joy.
②He made a ________ to the Great Wall last year.
③He decided to make a ________ to New York by air.
④He came back home after years of foreign ________.
⑤They made a ________ of China.
答案　①journey　②trip　③journey　④travel　⑤tour
2．scenery, scene, sight, view
①You can get a wonderful ________ of the garden through this window.
②The flowers are a lovely ________ in spring.
③She enjoys mountain ________.
④The little boy running after the dog made a very amusing ________.
答案　①view　②sight　③scenery　④scene
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．The letters UFO are short ________ Unidentified Flying Object.
答案　for
2．The hunter shot ________ a bird, but he missed it.
答案　at
3．Seeing the thief get ________ a bus, he stopped a taxi and got ________.
答案　on；in
4．His plane took _______ in Beijing and landed ________ 10 o'clock sharp in Shanghai.
答案　off; at
5．The book he referred ________ was lost last week.
答案　to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________ ________ you have put forward!
你提出了一个多么好的建议！
答案　What a good suggestion/How good a suggestion
2．________ ________ ________ they are!
多美的花啊！
答案　What beautiful flowers
3．________ ________ ________ you have made!
你取得了多大的进步啊！
答案　What great progress
4．________ ________ the girl is!
这个女孩多可爱啊！
答案　How lovely
5．________ ________ a day it was!
多么冷的一天啊！
答案　How cold
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．We walked along the seashore and saw a ship in ________ distance.
答案与解析　the　句意：我们沿着海边走，观察远处有一艘船。in the distance“在远处”，符合句意。
2．________ (abandon) to pleasure, the man forgot that everything earned was not easy.
答案与解析　Abandoned　be abandoned to sth.“沉迷于……”。Abandoned to pleasure相当于While he was abandoned to pleasure。
3．Everyone knows Americans as “Yanks” which is short ________ Yankees used during the Civil War for the northern states of the US.
答案与解析　for　be short for在此处表示“是……的缩写”。
4．— Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?
— Sorry, I can't. He doesn't work here ________.
答案与解析　any longer　not ... any longer表示时间上不再连续符合语境。
5．The hunter shot ________ that tiger, but unfortunately, it avoided ________ (shoot)．
答案与解析　at; being shot　shoot at ... “朝……射击”。avoid后接动名词作宾语，且tiger与shoot之间存在规律化的被动关系，故用被动式。
6．My son ________ (not) go to bed until ten o'clock last night, because he had so much homework to do.
答案与解析　didn't　句意：我儿子昨晚直到10点才上床睡觉，由于他有那么多作业要做。last night是与一般过去时连用的时间状语。而且在句中用了not ... until句型，表示“直到……才”，此句型通常与一般过去时连用。