辽宁省沈阳二中2020-2021学年高一上学期12月月考试题-英语-Word版含答案.docx

沈阳二中20222021学年度上学期12月份小班化学习成果阶段验收高一（ 17 届）英语试题命题人：高一外语组说明：1.测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上 第卷留意事项： 1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man probably find the party?A. Boring. B. Short. C. Exciting.2. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to Los Angeles. B. Study at home. C. Take an exam.3. What does the man most probably want to buy in the grocery store?A. Something to eat.B. Something to drink.C. Something for daily use.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To buy her a sandwich.B. To make her a sandwich.C. To teach her to make a sandwich.5. What makes the man refuse the new cinema?A. The movie. B. The smell of the cinema. C. The distance to the cinema.其次节（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats the weather like now?A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot.7. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Take a walk. B. Go skating. C. Visit David. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How long does the girl think she will spend on her homework tonight?A. At least an hour. B. At least two hours.C. At least three hours.9. What does the man think of the girls homework for today?A. Easy. B. Too difficult. C. Too much. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of life does the woman probably live these days?A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.11. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She did Christmas shopping.B. She visited a doctor.C. She had a rest at home.12. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man do last night?A. He overworked.B. He had a sleepless night.C. He watched a football game.14. For about how many hours did the man sleep last night?A. Five hours. B. Four and a half hours. C. Three and a half hours.15. How does the man usually come to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.16. Who is probably James?A. The womans husband.B. The speakers workmate.C. The owner of the mans apartment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A worker. B. A student. C. A teacher.18. What does the speaker want the listeners to do?A. To volunteer in African countries.B. To ask others to collect used things.C. To give used things to an organization.19. Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A. A news report.B. An interesting story.C. Some information about donation.20. When will the things be taken to Africa?A. On November 8th. B. On November 9th. C. On November 10th.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题, 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishingThe Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.21. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors_.A. realize the importance of traveling B. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing nets D. learn something about different places in the world22. If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit_.A. the Travel Pavilion B. the Future Tower C. the Safari Park D. the Pyramid23. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park. C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Pavilion. B We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big “to do” over the younger one because shes the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.I said, “What are you doing, my dear?”She turned to me with a sad expression and said, “Mommy, why dont people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because Im not pretty? Is that why they dont say nice things about me as much?”I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.Now, whenever I visit a friends home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.24. The underlined expression “make a big to do over” (Paragraph 4) means _.A. show much concern about B. have a special effect onC. list jobs to be done for D. do good things for25. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her _.A. beautiful hair B. pretty clothes C. lovely smile D. young age26. Kristen felt sad and cried because _.A. the guest gave her more coats to carryB. she didnt look as pretty as KellyC. the guests praised her sister more than herD. her mother didnt introduce her to the guests27. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. parents should pay more attention to the elder childrenB. the younger children are usually more easily hurtC. people usually like the younger children moreD. adults should treat children equally CSome children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers(剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.” “Examine the extended family, and youll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. Its an inheritable trait.” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位）when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other. Whether its inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isnt healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” Its the parents role to provide that protection.When a “boss child” doesnt learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways. “I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they dont want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also fell less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.” 28. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson _. A. make good decisions B. show self-centeredness C. lack care from others D. have little sense of fear 29. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents _. A. should give more power to their children B. should be strict with their children C. should not be so anxious about their children D. should not set limits for their children 30. Bossy children may probably become _. A. relaxed B. skillful C. hesitant D. lonely 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. How bossy behavior can be controlled. B. How we can get along with bossy children. C. What leads to childrens bossy behavior. D. What effect bossy behavior brings about. DHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（声称）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species (物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting（筑巢）season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language all their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories. 32. Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _. A. an expression of happinessB. a way of warning C. an expression of angerD. a way of greeting 33. What is a birds “territory”? A. A place where families of other species are not accepted. B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice. C. An area for which birds fight against each other. D. An area which a bird considers to be its own. 34. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? A. Because they want to invite more friends. B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away. C. Because they want to find outsiders around. D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears. 35. How does the writer explain birds singing? A. By comparing birds with human beings. B. By reporting experiment results. C. By describing birds daily life. D. By telling a birds story. 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time._36_Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _37_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _38_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. _39_This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation(试验). It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite（食欲）and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _40_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Making three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden (负担) for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第三部分：英语学问运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（，和）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl _41_ to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl _42_ the mother would not return