2021-2022学年高二英语外研版选修六随堂训练：单元检测4-Word版含答案.docx

单元检测
(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)
第一部分　英语学问运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节　单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Scientists say it may be five or ten years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A．since B．before
C．after D．when
答案　B
解析　句意：科学家说还要等五到十年，才有可能用这种药对病人做试验。since从……以来；before在……以前；after在……以后；when当……的时候。It is...before...要过……才……，符合句意。
2．Entering the garden，I found it ________ with ________ leaves.
A．covering；fallen B．covered；falling
C．covering；falling D．covered；fallen
答案　D
解析　考查分词。it 和cover之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，排解A、C两项；fallen leaves指已经落下的叶子，而falling leaves指正在下落的叶子，不合题意。
3．Tom ________ in the library every night over the last three months.
A．works B．worked
C．has been working D．had been working
答案　C
解析　本题考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆始终每晚都在图书馆工作。依据时间状语over the last three months可知用现在完成进行时，故选C项。
4．________a cure for the disease，very few advances have been made in the last few years.
A．Considering B．Regarding
C．Supposing D．Providing
答案　B
解析　句意：在过去的几年里，在这种疾病的疗法方面，取得了很少的进步。regarding在句中为介词，表“关于”；符合语境。considering考虑到；supposing假如；providing假如。
5．—Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
—_____．He has changed so much.
A．Never mind B．No problem
C．Not at all D．Me neither
答案　D
解析　考查交际用语。句意：——可怜的史蒂夫！我刚才几乎没认出他来！——我也没认出来。他变化太大了。依据回答可知，搭话者认可了对方的话，me neither在这儿相当于neither could I”我也没认出来”符合语境，故选D。Never mind 没关系；不用担忧；No problem 不麻烦，没事；not at all 一点不，根本不。
6．To my great ________，the car wasn't damaged.
A．anxiety B．relief
C．view D．judgment
答案　B
解析　考查名词辨析。anxiety焦虑；relief(忧虑)解除，解脱；view观点；judgment推断。由后半句得知车没有损坏，所以我松了一口气。
7．—How many passengers were in the plane?
—It ________ 10，020 Japanese ________．
A．contained；included B．contained；including
C．included；contained D．contained；containing
答案　A
解析　contain含有，强调内容、含量、成分等；include包括，强调部分与整体的关系。20 Japanese included相当于including 20 Japanese，意为“包括20个日本人”。
8．These days，only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman ________．
A．lightly B．jokingly
C．seriously D．properly
答案　C
解析　句意：现今，仅仅少数人拿(喜马拉雅)雪人的故事当回事儿。take...seriously认真对待……，符合句意。
9．You are very cool towards your brother，but with your friends you really________to life.
A．live B．bring C．give D．come
答案　D
解析　考查固定搭配。句意：你对你弟弟冷冰冰的，但跟伴侣在一起时你却很活跃。come to life为固定搭配，意为“活跃起来”，符合句意。
10．—You are confident about the job interview，aren't you?
—_．I'm well prepared and feel I've got everything they need.
A．Sure，I am B．It's hard to say
C．I hope so D．Well，maybe
答案　A
解析　句意：——你对这次面试很有信念，对吗？——当然了，我已经预备充分，觉得具备他们需要的一切了。本题考查交际用语，由上下文可得出A项为正确答案。It's hard to say很难说；I hope so我期望如此；Well，maybe噢，或许吧。
其次节　完形填空(共30小题；11～20题每小题1分，21～40题每小题1.5分，满分40分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从11～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer.The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable，and that I should__11__to live no longer than three to six months.They advised me to go home and get my__12__in order，which is doctors' code for “prepare to die”．Later that evening when the doctors__13__the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope，they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is__14__with surgery.I had the surgery and，__15__，I'm fine now.
This was the closest I've been to__16__death，and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades.Death is the__17__we all share.No one has ever escaped it.And that is as it should be，because death is very likely the single best invention of life.It's life's change agent.It clears out the old to make18__for the new.Your time is limited，so don't waste it living someone else's life.Don't be trapped by dogma(信条)—which is living with the results of other people's thinking.Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner__19__．And most importantly，have the courage to follow your heart and intuition(直觉)．They__20__already know what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.
11．A.want B．dream
C．expect D．imagine
答案　C
解析　上文提到医生告知作者这几乎确定是一种不治之症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望”应当是不多于三至六个月，故用expect。
12．A.duties B．businesses
C．affairs D．life
答案　C
解析　医生们建议作者回家把自己的事情(affairs)料理好
13．A.looked B．viewed
C．realized D．noticed
答案　B
解析　那天晚上稍晚一些的时候，当医生们在显微镜下观看从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。view观看，(尤指)认真察看。
14．A.curable B．possible
C．acceptable D．suitable
答案　A
解析　他们得出的结果是：这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术可以治愈(curable)。
15．A.carefully B．thankfully
C．anxiously D．hopefully
答案　B
解析　医生原来判定作者必死无疑，结果发觉他患的是可治愈的癌症。作者经过手术后痊愈了，感到“幸运、欣慰”，故用thankfully。
16．A.facing B．sentencing
C．defeating D．fearing
答案　A
解析　这是我最近一次面对着(facing)死亡。
17．A.possession B．destination
C．expectation D．position
答案　B
解析　死亡是我们共有的终点(destination)，任何人无法避开。
18．A.use B．difference C．sense D．way
答案　D
解析　死亡清除了陈旧的东西，为新生事物让路。make way for意为“为……让路”。
19．A.life B．meaning C．beauty D．voice
答案　D
解析　不要让别人的观点沉没你的心声(voice)。
20．A.however B．whatever
C．somehow D．somewhat
答案　B
解析　最重要的是，要有士气跟随(follow)你的内心和直觉。
B
When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __21__ to see that it was an English－English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__22__ it was a dictionary intended for non－native learners.None of my classmates had one __23__ .To be honest，I found it extremely__24__ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and__25__ not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the__26__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __27__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __28__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I__29__ that monolingual dictionaries are__30__ in learning a foreign language.
As I found out，there is，__31__ ，often no perfect equivalence(对应) between two__32__ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __33__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the__34__ meaning of a word in English！__35__ ，she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary__36__ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__37__ ，I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __38__ number of words，around 2，000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __39__ exposed(接触) to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__40__ this，I can express myself more easily in English.
21．A.worried B．sad
C．surprised D．nervous
答案　C
解析　作者刚上高校，姑姑就给了一本英英词典，作者应感到惊异，到底以前用惯了英汉词典。
22．A.Because B．Although
C．Unless D．If
答案　B
解析　虽然这本词典是为讲英语的外国同学(即为非本国同学)所写，但“我”的同学却没有人有这样一本词典。although引导让步状语从句。
23．A.but B．so C．or D．and
答案　D
解析　此处应选and，表示前后两句为并列关系。
24．A.difficult B．interesting
C．ambiguous D．practical
答案　A
解析　既然是英英词典，作者一开头用起来感到相当困难是理所当然的。
25．A.thus B．even C．still D．again
答案　C
解析　“我”经常查词典，但仍旧不完全明白词典中单词的含义。
26．A.new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary
答案　B
解析　“我”习惯了用生疏的英汉词典，里面的单词都是英汉两种语言解释的。
27．A.explained B．expressed
C．described D．created
答案　A
解析　由上题的解析可知应选A项。
28．A.offered B．agreed
C．decided D．happened
答案　C
解析　“我”真纳闷姑姑怎么会做出这样的打算而使我如此受难为。
29．A.imagine B．recommend
C．predict D．understand
答案　D
解析　经过三年的英语学习，“我”明白了用英英词典学英语效果更好。
30．A.natural B．better
C．easier D．convenient
答案　B
解析　由上题的解析可知应选B项。
31．A.at best B．in fact
C．at times D．in case
答案　B
解析　事实上，两种语言的两个单词之间经常没有完善的对应解释。
32．A.words B．names
C．ideas D．characters
答案　A
解析　由上题解析可知应选A项。
33．A.hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell
答案　B
解析　姑姑竟然声称，汉语对某个英语单词的释义从来不会让你明白那个英语单词的精确     含义。go so far as to do为英语习语，意为“竟然做……”。
34．A.exact B．basic
C．translated D．expected
答案　A
解析　由上题的解析知选A项。
35．A.Rather B．However
C．Therefore D．Instead
答案　C
解析　姑姑表明白自己的观点，因此她坚持要求“我”假如想更好地理解某个英语单词的含义，就去读英英词典中对该单词的(英文)释义。
36．A.when B．before C．until D．while
答案　A
解析　由上题的解析可知选when。此处when意为“假如；当……时”。
37．A.Largely B．Generally
C．Gradually D．Probably
答案　C
解析　渐渐地“我”懂得了她的意思。
38．A.extra B．average C．total D．limited
答案　D
解析　此处表示对英语单词的释义仅仅用了有限的大约两千个单词。

39．A.repeatedly B．nearly
C．immediately D．anxiously
答案　A
解析　每当读这些释义时，“我”一遍又一遍地接触到基础单词并且学会了如何用它们去解释一些物体和观点。
40．A.According to B．In relation to
C．In addition to D．Because of
答案　D
解析　正由于如此，“我”能用英语更简洁地去表达自己(的观点)。
其次部分　阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America's greatest composers.He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular as ever.Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way－from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music.Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him world－famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well－known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz－influenced style.While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music.Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring.But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It still remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirty－nine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
【语篇解读】 本文为人物传记类文章。本文叙述了美国宏大爵士音乐作曲家George Gershwin的音乐生涯及爵士乐在历史上存在的一些争议。
41．Many of Gershwin's musical works were ________．
A．written about New Yorkers
B．composed for Paul Whiteman
C．played mainly in the countryside
D．performed in various ways
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。依据其次段话末句“Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way－from jazz to country”可知，其作品以不同的方式来演绎。故选D。
42．What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?
A．It attracted more people to theatres.
B．It proved jazz could be serious music.
C．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.
D．It caused a debate among jazz musicians.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。依据第三段话末句“...showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular”可知此次音乐会是证明白爵士也可以是严峻音乐。
43．What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
A．He created one of his best works.
B．He studied with Nadia Boulanger.
C．He argued with French critics.
D．He changed his music style.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。依据倒数其次段话可知，他在巴黎写了An American in Paris及后文“it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It still remains one of his most famous works”可知答案选A。
44．What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Many of Gershwin's works were lost.
B．The death of Gershwin was widely reported.
C．A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.
D．Brain cancer research started after Gershwin's death.
答案　B
解析　细节推断题。依据最终一段话“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages”可知，全世界的报刊都在头版报道了他去世的消息。故答案为B。
45．Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
A．Talented and productive.
B．Serious and boring.
C．Popular and unhappy.
D．Friendly and honest.
答案　A
解析　推理推断题。依据第一段话“George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America's greatest composers.He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.” 可知他极具天赋；再依据第一段话“During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs”可知他是多产的作曲家。通读全文，我们也不难得出结论。
B
Scientists from Hebrew University in Israeli，developed the sugary bait(诱饵) by combining fruit juice oils and boric acid(硼酸)．The fruit juice catches the attention of the mosquitoes.Boric acid kills the malaria parasite(寄生虫) they carry when they eat it.
The scientists took the sweet bait of boric acid to the West African nation of Mali.They sprayed(喷洒) it on plants near man－made ponds.Villagers use water from the ponds during the dry season.But the area is also home to the mosquitoes that carry the most deadly malaria.
The researchers also placed a sweet－smelling spray on grasses near other ponds.But that spray contained no boric acid.
Both substances also contained a substance that would mark any mosquito that came in contact with it.In this way the scientists could count the mosquitoes that fed on the bait.
Yosef Schlein is an expert on insects that affect human health.Professor Schlein led the sweet bait research.He says 38 days of results show the sweet bait of boric acid proved very effective at killing mosquitoes.
Yosef Schlein said，“In Mali，we got down some 80%，the females，and 90% of the males.But the area is full of little ponds there，so it is impossible to stop mosquitoes from flying from an untreated pond to a treated pond.”
At the ponds treated only with the sweet－smelling bait，Professor Schlein says，more than 75% of mosquitoes fed on the false bait.He says most people do not know that female mosquitoes feed on sweet plant nectar to survive.Their blood feeding is part of reproduction.
The Israeli researchers now hope to develop a bait that is even more desirable to the malaria mosquitoes.
Boric acid is generally safe for human beings and other mammals.Scientists might be able to develop a mosquito bait for enclosed spaces.Boric acid has been used to kill other insects including cockroaches，termites and ants inside homes since the middle of last century.
A report about the sweet bait of malaria mosquito was published in Malaria Journal.
46．Why did the scientists spray the sugary bait on plants near the ponds?
A．There are mosquitoes near the ponds.
B．There are too many insects on the plants.
C．Villagers get drinking water from the ponds
D．The sugary bait works better with water present.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。依据其次段内容可知，争辩者把甜味的诱饵喷洒在池塘边的植物上，由于很多携带致命疟疾病毒的蚊子在池塘边出没。
47．What plays a role in counting the mosquitoes feeding on the bait?
A．The fruit juice. B．A certain substance.
C．Boric acid. D．Sweet plant nectar.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。依据第四段内容可知甜味的诱饵中有一种物质，可以给来觅食的蚊子做上标记，这样能让争辩者计算蚊子的数量。
48．How does Yosef Schlein prove the sweet boric acid bait is effective?
A．He offers some examples.
B．He provides some figures.
C．He analyzes causes and effects.
D．He lists some unknown facts.
答案　B
解析　推理推断题。依据第六、七段的内容可知，Yosef Schlein在文中供应了一些数字，证明白这种甜味