2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练7.docx

双基限时练(七)　Unit 10　Lesson 4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Taking a ________ (洗澡) can help to restore yourself if you get tired.
答案　bath　
2．I enjoy ________ (摄影), though I am not good at taking photos.
答案　photography　
3．Many ________ (顾客) are doing shopping in the mall every day.
答案　customers　
4．The president is quite satisfied with your ________ (翻译) at the conference.
答案　translation　
5．Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the ________ (焦点) of the attention when he entered the office.
答案　focus
6．In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides ________ (有用的) experience.
答案　practical　
7．He stands for ________ (自由) of speech for everyone regardless of colour, race and religion.
答案　freedom　
8．The heating system in the hotel has a(n) ________ (自动的) temperature control.
答案　automatic　
9．Chest pains can be a warning ________ (信号) of heart problems
答案　signal　
10．I had spent much time on the work but they told me it was ________ (无用的)．
答案　useless
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．This film is very __________________ (interest), so it is quite popular with us.
答案与解析　interesting　interesting“好玩的”，常用来修饰或说明表示物的词语，主语通常为物。interested表示“对……感爱好的”，主语通常为人。
2．I was rather __________________ (surprise) to hear the news when I got back home.
答案与解析　surprised　surprised“吃惊的”，常用来修饰或说明表示人的词语。
3．I found his speech rather __________________ (excite) yesterday.
答案与解析　exciting　exciting“感动人心的”，常用来修饰或说明表示物的词语。
4．His __________________ (frighten) voice suggested that he was rather frightened.
答案与解析　frightened　frightened“可怕的”，可用来修饰表示声音、表情的名词等。
5．We were all __________________ (encourage) to hear his inspiring speech.
答案与解析　encouraged　encouraged“受到鼓舞的”，常用来修饰或说明表示人的词语。
6．You have given us a very good plan, but I'm afraid it doesn't seem ________(practice)．
答案与解析　practical　practical“有用的；实际的；做事机敏的”。结合句意：你给我们供应了一个很不错的方案，但生怕有点不有用。可知practical“有用的”更加合适。
7．— Did you take enough money with you?
— No, I needed much more ________ I thought I would.
答案与解析　than　回答说“No”由此可以推断，“我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱”，因此填than。
8．A medical team made ________ of 10 doctors has been sent to the front.
答案与解析　up　句意：一支由10个医生组成的医疗小分队已被派到前线去了。made up of“由……构成”，作定语修饰a medical team。
9．If it is quite convenient ________ you, I'll visit you next Tuesday.
答案与解析　to/for　通过理解全句可知，从句的意思应为“假如对你便利的话”。
10．When we returned from our holidays, we found everything ________(change). What ________ (happen) while we had been away?
答案与解析　changed; had happened　本题第一空前的everything与change之间有被动关系，即“一切都变了”，而不是“在变”，故应用过去分词表被动和完成，作宾语补足语。其次个空指“过去的过去”。
11．The action of the play is focused ________ the struggle between the two women.
答案与解析　on　句意：那出戏主要叙述两个女人之间的斗争。focus on为固定搭配，意为“集中于”，相当于center on。
12．On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don't want to give up their ________ (free)．
答案与解析　freedom　句意：一方面，他们想要孩子；但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由拘束的生活。从on the one hand ... on the other hand可知表示对比关系，故freedom“自由”符合题意。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia (怀旧). It's fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You'll realize what's changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain, live, and some other experiences; We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here.
If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass­top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It's empty, but it's where my earliest memories are.
There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween — when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents' room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe_zone. I can jump on it anytime — waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.
I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property (住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew and I learned.
Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be blamed by Mom. But I don't mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I'm home.
1．Why does the author call her parents' bed her “safe zone”(Paragraph 3)?
A. It is her favorite place to play.
B. Her needs can be satisfied there.
C. Her grandparents' photos are lined on each side.
D. Her parents always play together with her there.
答案与解析　B　依据文章第三段最终两句可以推想出，在她父母的床上，作者可以做自己宠爱的事情，因此选择B项。
2．What can be learned from the passage?
A. The old furniture is still in the author's fist bedroom.
B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.
C. The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining room.
D．Many people of the author's age can still find their first physical homes.
答案与解析　B　依据文章第四段“I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grow and I learned.”可以得出，作者孩提时代住的房子还在，因此选择B项。
3．Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will ________.
A. Open the window at night
B. lie down in bed to have a dream
C. try to bring back a sense of home
D. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom
答案与解析　C　依据文章最终一段第一句“Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home.”可以得出，作者不是真正的回家，而是在脑子里回味家的味道，因此选择C项。
4．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To express how much she is attached to her home.
B. To declare how much she loves her first house.
C. To describe the state of her family.
D. To look back on her childhood.
答案与解析　A　依据文章第一段第一句“Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia”(怀旧)以及最终一段第一句“Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home.”可以推断出，作者对家很依恋。选择A项。
B
How to buy holiday music on the net?

To buy holiday music on the net requires very little effort and can be full of fun. That it saves time and effort of going into a music store is just an added advantage. Then again one can surf through various sites freely and make use of the various deals that are available online.
A few suggestions
1. First of all, think over the amount of money that you want to spend on the holiday music.
2. Make a decision about the kind of format that you want to buy — the music in MP3, CD or any other.
3. If you do not have any idea about which web site to visit to check for holiday music, only key in the words “holiday music” or something more specific in any search engine.
4. Go through various sites and check their collection before finally making a decision. If you see something that you like very much, add it to your list of hopefuls and move on ahead.
5. Remember to listen to samples (样品) and consider customers' and other reviews. Before making a final decision, compare the deals between different web sites online.
6. Add the product of your choice to the cart along with anything else that you enjoy, and add up the amount after taking into account all the other expenses like taxes, handling and shipping.
7. Place your order by clicking on the Submit (提交) button but remember to take into account all expenses when calculating (计算) the total.
Dos
Remember that just about every artist has recorded an album (唱片) of holiday music in their careers so it will not be an easy task to make a list.
Don'ts
Don't buy anything because of its fad (时尚的) value; when in doubt stick to traditional music.
5．In this text, the writer tries to tell the readers ________.
A. not to buy something
B. how to shop on line
C. how to shop holiday music on line
D. some advice on buying Christmas gifts
答案与解析　C　综合全文和本文的题目，可以推想出作者写作本文的目的就是告知读者如何在网上购买假日音乐。
6．The writer thinks it ________ to buy holiday music on line.
A. will cost a lot of time and energy
B. doesn't cost much effort
C. a good idea to shop on line
D. dangerous to shop on line
答案与解析　B　本文第一段的首句就告知了我们在网上购买假日音乐不会花太多的精力，而且还格外好玩。
7．The writer advises the readers ________ before buying holiday music.
A. to think about how much money to spend on holiday music
B. not to spend too long time on the net when buying something
C. not to buy too many music albums on line
D. check all the stores before deciding what to buy
答案与解析　A　依据第1条建议可以知道，在购买假日音乐之前，我们要考虑一下自己要在音乐方面花多少钱，先要有一个预算。
8．If you don't know which sites to check for holiday music, you can ________.
A. ask someone for help
B. put key words in a search engine
C. make a phone call to your friends
D. send an e­mail to the shop
答案与解析　B　依据第3条建议可以知道，假如不知道在哪个网站购买假日音乐，可以在搜寻引擎上输入关键词，进行搜寻。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Making choices
Throughout our lives, we __1__ (face) with choices: choices in schools, in careers, in personal and community life. Sometimes the decision is clear and we can look ahead optimistically and say, “I hope that everything will work out.” At __2__ times, the decision is not clear, and we find __3__ repeating, “I wish I knew __4__ to do.” We go to others __5__ advice, asking those around us, “What would you do if you were in my __6__？”
__7__ (final), we make the choice. Some are good and some not. Some choices bring happiness __8__ others bring regrets. Living with good choices __9__ (be) easy but living with a bad choice can be difficult. Yet as we evaluate (评价) ourselves and our actions, each day each of us has the opportunity to look __10__ or to look backward , to be optimistic or to be pessimistic. We can live with hopes and dreams or we can live with wishes and regrets.
答案　1.are faced　2.other　3.ourselves　4.what　5.for
6．position/situation/shoes　7.Finally　8.while　9.is　10.forward