2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练(外研版)必修二-4-1.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.词义辨析
　alive, living, live
①He was ________ when they took him to the hospital.
②Her grandfather is still ________ at the age of 93.
③He caught a________ fish in the river.
④Scientist are searching for the oldest tree ________.
⑤There will be a(n)________ TV performance this evening.
答案　①alive　②living　③live　④alive　⑤live
Ⅱ.完成句子(with复合结构)
1．Do you know the woman ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？
你生疏抱孩子的那个妇女吗？
答案　with a child in her arms
2．________ ________ ________ ________， we finished the work ahead of time.
在他的挂念下，我们提前完成了工作。
答案　With him helping us
3．________ ________ ________ ________， the students went out to play.
教室打扫好后，同学们出去玩了。
答案　With the classroom cleaned
4．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， the nurse is busy all the time.
有这么多的孩子要照看，保育员始终很忙。
答案　With so many children to look after
5．________ ________ ________ ________ ________， they have meals in the living­room.
由于厨房在修理，他们在起居室里吃饭。
答案　With the kitchen being repaired
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．She is a lovely girl fond of ________ (invite) to all kinds of parties and balls.
答案与解析　being invited　be fond of doing sth.“宠爱做某事”，又由于she与invite之间存在被动关系，故用其被动形式。
2．It seems difficult to tell “hurt\” ________ “injure\” in meaning.
答案与解析　from　tell A from B“把A和B区分开来”。句意：好像很难在意义上区分hurt和injure。
3．We observed some young men ________ (slip) into the building at 11：00 last night.
答案与解析　slipping　依据observe sb. do/doing sth.，又由于young men与slip为主动关系。
4．With a lot of problems ________ (settle) the newly­elected president is having a hard time.
答案与解析　to settle　由语境可知，此处用不定式表示将要发生的动作。
5. He can't stand ________ (quarrel) with his wife and left home without saying a word.
答案与解析　quarreling　句意：他无法忍受与妻子吵架，一句话也没说就离开了家。stand“忍受；容忍”后接动名词作宾语。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The ________ is a perfect dream when you see the moon shining in the peaceful night sky.
A. scene B. place
C. look D. city
答案与解析　A　句意：观看月亮在安静的夜空闪烁，这种景色的确太美了。scene指“从远处看到的某一具体景色、景象”； place指“地方；地点”； look指“脸色；外表”； city指“城市”。
2．I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how you usually ________ Thanksgiving Day in your country?
A. congratulate B. remind
C. pass D. observe
答案与解析　D　observe“庆祝；过(某种节日)”。congratulate“庆贺”，一般用于congratulate sb. on sth.中，动词宾语一般为人。
3．If a company wants to be more powerful, it must keep ________ advanced methods to improve its management.
A. adopted B. adopting
C. admitted D. admitting
答案与解析　B　句意：一个公司只有不断接受先进的经营方式才能更强大。keeping doing sth.“不断做某事”； adopt“接受；接受”；admit“承认”。
4. Decide what you do by yourself; don't just ________ others.
A. learn B. study
C. imitate D. copy
答案与解析　C　句意：自己打算该做什么，不要只是仿照别人。copy用做动词时，意为“复制；抄袭”。
5. The picture is painted by a Chinese artist. You can tell ________ the style.
A. of B. on
C. about D. by
答案与解析　D　tell by为固定搭配，意为“由……推断”。句意：这幅画是由一位中国画家所画的。你可以从风格上来推断。