2022娄底市高考英语阅读类和短文改错练习(3)及答案.docx

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　It takes more than just practice to become an Olympian. Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition. Have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to stay in peak shape?
Keri Glassman, a registered dietitian and founder of Nutritious Life Meals, appeared on“Good Morning America”today to give you a glimpse into the diets ofsome top athletes. Some of their meals could surprise you.
Crazy Calorie Count
Glassman said Olympians eat a lot of food—quantities that for ordinary people would constitute pigging out. One secret of swimmer Michael Phelps’ astonishing performance in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing was consuming as many as 12, 000 calories in one day.
Athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense. According to Glassman, Phelps’ workouts can burn 4, 000 to 6, 000 calories in a day, and those calories must be added in order to train the following day.
Snacking Secrets
Some athletes eat strange foods that improve their performance. Yohan Blake, the Jamaica sprinter and 100-meter world champion, has stolen champion sprinter Usain Bolt’s thunder on the track during the Olympic trials. Asked about how he gets his energy, Blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day, Glassman said.
Jonathan Horton, the lead gymnast on the US team, has a blood sugar problem. His solution is honey. When he starts to feel shaky at the gym, he takes honey to boost his energy, Glassman said.
Foods for Recovery
What are the best foods to help the body recover after harsh competition?
For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte, the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce, whole-grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil. Lochte, who recently cut out junk food, candy and soda, has undertaken a strength-training regimen(养生法)that involves flipping tractor tires and tossing beer kegs, Glassman said.
【文章大意】运动员的成长不仅需要熬炼, 还需要养分, 合理膳食也至关重要。
1. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Good Diet Makes a True Olympian
B. Olympians Have Olympic-size Appetites
C. Olympians’ Strange Eating Habits
D. The Diets of Some Top Olympic Athletes
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。第一段是中心段落, 全部奥运选手不仅仅需要熬炼, 要想获得金牌还需要养分, 合理膳食。
2. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?
A. Ordinary people eat few pigs compared with Olympians.
B. Olympians eat a lot more food than ordinary people.
C. Olympians tend to eat a lot of high-quality food.
D. Olympians eat a large amount of food, just like pigs.
【解析】选B。句意理解题。前一句说奥运选手吃很多食物。画线部分在破折号之后, 是对前面话语的补充。
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ryan Lochte quit eating junk food, candy and soda for his better recovery.
B. Yohan Blake finally beat Usain Bolt in the 100-meter track in the Olympics.
C. Michael Phelps’astonishing performance was due to his eating lots of food.
D. Jonathan Horton has a blood sugar problem because of taking too much honey.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句可知A正确。
4. The passage is most likely to be found in　　　.
A. a technical report
B. a fashion magazine
C. an education column
D. a sports newspaper
【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文说的是运动员与饮食, 所以这篇文章可能毁灭在报纸的体育版面。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The United States has always been a country of many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native Americans lived here. Different Native American groups had different cultures. The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States as slaves. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.
In the 19th century, people spoke of the United States as a “melting pot.” People thought that all immigrates should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate - join American culture. However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages. However, their children often forgot their parents’ or grandparents’ language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their curare and language.
For all of these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call the United States a “salad bowl.” They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts (lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts mixed together and begin to take on the flavor of one another.
8. Which of the following is the key information the writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph?
A. There used to be many groups of Native Americans.
B. Englishmen were among the first to settle in America.
C. Asians and Africans also immigrated to America.
D. USA today is made up of people from across the world.
9. The “melting pot” ___________.
A. is an accurate way to describe the United States
B. is a place where people from different cultures should assimilate completely
C. cannot accurately reflect the reality in the United States

D. cannot be replaced by the “salad bowl”
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Many immigrates to the United States try to keep some of their culture.
B. Immigrates are encouraged to use English wherever they go in the USA.
C. Children of early immigrates can speak English as well as their parents’ native language.
D. New immigrants want to live in their own culture and language.
11. The “salad bowl” reflects the fact that immigrates to the United States ____________.
A. help each other
B. assimilate only partially
C. take great pride in their culture and language
D. remain independent

【参考答案8--11】DCAB

短文改错。
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
留意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend/\ weekend with you. Luckily I was
the am
completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8pm in Friday evening.
on
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds a view that every minute should be made fully use of work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eyes. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard work. However, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad．Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.
【参考答案】4.
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds a view that
With the
every minute should be made fully use of ∧work hard at our lessons. It seems to me that once
full to her
I am allowed to do that, I’ll ∧unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also
be
thinks it is bad for my eyes. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my
watching
mind at rest after a day’s hard work. However, it is important for us to know what had happened
Besides has
at home and at abroad．Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.

5.短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently, our school has held the meaningful discussion on whether it is reasonable for

middle school students to have classes on weekends. Some of our classmates believe we

should have classes on weekends because we can make fully use of the free time to review

the lessons we had learnt. Some others are against the opinion, saying we had better to have a

good rest on weekends so that we can work effective during the weekdays. The rest agree

with neither of the opinion. They have the view which keeping the balance between work

and play are both important for us. They suggest one day of the weekend should used to learn

our lessons and during the other day we do something interested or have a rest.
【参考答案】5.
Recently, our school has held the meaningful discussion on whether it is reasonable for middle school students to have classes on weekends. Some of our classmates believe we should have classes on weekends because we can make fully use of the free time to review the lessons we had learnt. Some others are against the opinion, saying we had better to have a good rest on weekends so that we can work effective during the weekdays. The rest agree with neither of the opinion. They have the view which keeping the balance between work and play are both important for us. They suggest one day of the weekend should ∧used to learn our lessons and during the other day we do something interested or have a rest.
The → a fully → full had → have
删除 to effective → effectively opinion → opinions
which → that are →is ∧be
interested→ interesteing

6.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中错误。对标有题号的每一行做出推断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列状况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜
线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线。在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
留意：原行没有错的不要改。
The teacher was handing out test papers when I walk into 1.
the classroom. I was feeling nervously because I had not 2.
prepared well for the exam. I went through the test several time, 3.
but I still could answer the questions. Being afraid of failing the 4.
exam, I put my book under the desk, opened it and started 5.
looking for the answers. The teacher wasn’t looking at for me, 6.
so I copied nothing. Suddenly I felt a hand on my shoulder! 7.
The teacher caught me cheat. I felt too ashamed of myself 8.
to say anything. Unfortunately, the teacher didn’t punish 9.
me for cheating. Instead, he gave me the second chance. 10.
【参考答案】6.
1.walk→walked 2.nervously→nervous
3.time→times 4.could后加not
5.无 6.去for
7.nothing→something 8.cheat→cheating
9.Unfortunately→Fortunately 10.the→a