2021-2022学年高二英语外研版选修六随堂训练：单元检测3-Word版含答案.docx

单元检测(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第卷 (共105分)第一部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1He stood by the window still, his eyes _ on the hills in the distance.Afixing Bto fix Cfixed Dhaving fixed答案C解析考查独立主格结构。fix on意为“凝视；凝视”。fix ones eyes on意为“凝视着”。his eyes与fix之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。句意：他一动不动地站在窗户旁，凝视着远处的山。2When he at last managed to get a copy of the book, it looked as if he _ a priceless treasure.Afound Bhas foundCfind Dhad found答案D解析考查It looked as if句式。as if引导表语从句时，从句的谓语动词可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。依据上句中的过去时可知表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。句意：他最终弄到了这本书，真是如获至宝。3The athelete will achieve his _ to win medals in the 2022 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.A dignity Bassistance Cencouragement Dambition答案D解析句意：这名运动员将在2022年里约热内瓦奥运会上获得奖牌，从而实现他的抱负。achieve ones ambition“实现某人的幻想/抱负”，符合题意。dignity“尊严”；assistance“救济”；encouragement“鼓舞”。4. _ English, he has to study a second foreign language.A In addition that BIn addition to CIn addition DBeside答案B解析句意：除英语外，他还要学其次门外语。in addition to“除之外”。besides作副词时，与in addition相近，意为“此外”，在此处可以用besides，但不行用beside。5Children _ until the music stops, then they have to place their bodies in the position shown in the picture.A dance with the music Bdance to the musicCdance along the music Ddance over the music答案B解析句意：孩子们跟着音乐跳舞直到音乐停止，然后他们得把自己放到图片上显示的位置。dance to the music是习惯搭配，意为“伴着音乐跳舞”。6When she reads the book, she stops to take some notes or to think about a problem _.A from time to time Bhere and there Cmore or less Done by one答案A解析句意： 她看书的时候，不时地停下来记笔记或者思考一下问题。from time to time“不时地，时常地；间或地”，符合题意。here and there“处处”；more or less“或多或少”；one by one“一个接一个地”。7That beautiful dog raised by a rich lady got knocked _ by a car running with great speed.Aoff Binto Cout Dover答案D解析句意：那位富太太养的那条秀丽的狗被一辆高速行驶的汽车撞死了。knock over“撞伤，撞死”，符合题意。knock off“中止，减去”；knock into“撞上”；knock out“击昏”。8. _ she lost her temper, which made all the friends present dumfounded.AAbove all BAll in all CAll at once DAfter all答案C解析句意：她突然大发雷霆，这使得到场的全部伴侣都目瞪口呆。all at once“突然，突然”，等于all of a sudden。above all“首先，尤其是”；all in all“就整体来说”；after all“到底”。9If I _ you, I _ go to London with him.Awas; shall Bam; willCwould be; would Dwere; would答案D解析句意：假如我是你的话，我会跟他去伦敦。此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句中be通常用were，主句中用“would/ should/might/could动词原形”形式。10Would you mind lending me your camera?_.Here you are.AYou are welcome BNot in the leastCYes, I dont DNo problem答案B解析句意：介意借给我你的相机吗？一点也不介意，给你。Not in the least意为“一点也不”，回答提问中的“介不介意”。You are welcome“不用谢”；No problem“没问题”。其次节完形填空(共30小题；1120题每小题1分，2140题每小题1.5分，满分40分)阅读下面两篇短文，从1140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I was a child，I had an old neighbour named Dr.Gibbs.He didnt look like any other doctor Ive ever known.He never_11_at us for playing in his yard.I remembered him as a kind and_12_person.When Dr.Gibbs didnt work，he planted trees.His house_13_an area of ten acres，and his lifes goal was to make it forest.He had some interesting_14_concerning planting.He belonged to the“No pains，no gains”school of plant growing.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why，he said，“Watering plants will spoil them，and if you water them，each successive tree_15_will grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things rough for them and weed out the weak ones.” So he never watered his trees.He would_16_a pine，and instead of_17_it every morning，he beat it with a rolledup newspaper.I asked him why he did so，and he said it was to get the trees attention.Dr.Gibbs passed away a_18_of years after I left home.Now and then，I walked by his house and looked at the trees.Theyre_19_now，big and healthy.Funny things about Dr.Gibbs trees.Hardship and difficulty seemed to_20_them while comfort and ease never could.11A.shouted Bshot Caimed Dpointed答案A解析由文章第一段末a kind and_12_person可知，他是一个友善的老人，故不会对我们吼叫(shouted)。12A.cruel Bgreedy Cpleasant Ddisciplined答案C解析and连接两个并列的成分，kind意为“友善的”，故用pleasant意为“令人兴奋的”。cruel意为“残酷的”；greedy意为“贪欲的”；disciplined意为“有纪律的”。13A.surrounded BstoodCapproached Dcovered答案D解析cover an area of意为“占地面积有”。14A.features Btheories Ccharacters Dinstructions答案B解析依据下文He belonged to the“No pains，no gains”school of plant growing.可知，关于种树他有自己的理论(theories)。15A.image Bproduct Cgeneration Dspecies答案C解析假如浇水，每一棵成活的树的后代会变得越来越弱。tree generation指树的下一代。image意为“形象”；product意为“产品”；species意为“物种”。16A.paint Bplant Cuproot Destablish答案C解析本句为一实例，叙述他种树的过程，故用plant。17A.starving Bbeating Cwatering Dfeeding答案C解析他不但不给树浇水(watering)，反而还用报纸抽打树。18A.number Bcouple Crow Dperiod答案B解析a couple of为固定短语，意为“一些，几个”。19A.trembling BdyingCstrong Dintelligent答案C解析and连接并列的词，故用strong。trembling意为“颤抖的”；dying意为“将死的”；intelligent意为“聪慧的”。20A.benefit Bdamage Covercome Ddiscourage答案A解析Dr.Gibbs种树而不浇水，让树自然生存，忍受并克服困难困苦，这对于树的成长是有好处的，故用benefit。BIf you have ever been discouraged because of failure，please read on.For often，achieving what you_21_ to do is not the important thing.Let me explain.Two brothers decided to dig a_22_ hole behind their house.As they were working，a couple of older boys stopped by to_23_ .“What are you doing？”asked one of the visitors.“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” one of the brothers_24_ excitedly.The older boys began to laugh，_25_ the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was_26_ .After a long_27_ ，one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders，worms and a wide variety of insects.He_28_ the lid and showed the wonderful contents to the scoffing (称赞)_29_ .Then he said quietly and_30_ ，“Even if we dont dig all the way through the earth，look what we have found along the way！”Their_31_ was far too ambitious，but it did_32_ them to dig.And that is what a goal is forto cause us to move in the_33_ we have chosen；_34_ to set us to digging!But not every goal will be fully_35_ .Not every job will end successfully.Not every relationship will endure.Not every hope will come to pass.Not every love will last.Not every endeavor will be completed.Not every dream will be_36_ .But when you_37_ your aim，perhaps you can say，“Yes，_38_ look at what I found along the way！Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something！”It is in the_39_ that life is lived.And I believe it is joy in the journey，in the end，that truly_40_ .21A.look forward Bset out Cset about Dgive in答案B解析此处set out to do sth是固定词组，表示“开头做某事”，从语境知，作者认为“实现你原本方案要做的事情并不是那么重要”。set about doing sth动手做某事。22A.wide Bdeep Clarge Dshallow答案B解析从下文through the earth可知，两兄弟要挖一个很深的洞，所以用a deep hole，选B项。23A.watch Bdiscuss Cintroduce Dinstruct答案A解析从下文可知，当这对兄弟正在工作时，两个年长的男孩路过此地并停下来观看。watch“观看，观看”，符合语境。24A.whispered Bcommented Clectured Dvolunteered答案D解析问他们在干什么，兄弟俩其中一个格外兴奋，主动说他们要挖一个贯穿地球的深洞。volunteer“主动告知”，符合语境。whisper轻轻说；comment评论；lecture发表演说。25A.expressing Bexplaining Ctelling Darguing答案C解析从上下文可知，那两个年长的男孩大笑起来，告知(telling)他们要挖一个贯穿地球的洞是不行能的(impossible)。express表达；explain解释；argue争辩。26A.unnecessary Bimpossible Cunbelievable Dincorrect答案B解析impossible不行能的；unnecessary没必要的；unbelievable难以置信的；incorrect不正确的。27A.silence Bintention Crecreation Dimagination答案A解析尽管遭到称赞，但那对年轻的兄弟并没有理睬，连续挖他们的洞，最终挖到了一罐虫子。after a long silence表示“经过很长时间的缄默”，符合语境。28A.folded Bcovered Cremoved Ddeleted答案C解析从下文可知，他把盖子拿开(remove)，呈现给那两个称赞他们的旁观者(visitors)看。fold折叠，cover掩盖；delete删除。选C项。29A.volunteers Bhunters Ccontributors Dvisitors答案D解析第三段也有答案提示。30A.confidently Bcuriously Cimmediately Dstrictly答案A解析兄弟俩中较小的那个安静但很自信地(confidently)说“即使我们没有挖通地球，但我们还是有所收获的”，curiously古怪地；immediately马上，马上；strictly严格地。选A项。31A.idea Bthought Cgoal Dbelief答案C解析从下一句可知，此处表示他们的目标(goal)虽然过高，但还是促使(cause)他们去付诸实践，去挖地洞。32A.make Bexpect Ccause Dforce答案C解析下文cause us to move也是答案提示。33A.decision BfeelingCchance Ddirection答案D解析从上下文可知，目标可以让我们朝我们选定的方向(direction)前行。decision打算；feeling感觉；chance机会。34A.as a result Bin other words Cnow and then Dall the way答案B解析这里是对前一句的进一步解释，故用in other words换句话说。as a result结果；now and then不时地；all the way始终，一路上。35A.achieved Babsorbed Ccontrolled Ddecided答案A解析第一段中有“achieving what you.”提示，此处语意为“并不是全部的目标都能完全实现(achieve)”。36A.predicted Bgrasped Crealized Ddepended答案C解析依据语境此处表示“实现幻想”，用固定词组realize the dream，所以选C项。37A.correspond to Bhead for Clive up to Dfall short of答案D解析但是当你的目标达不到(fall short of)时，你可以说“是的，虽然没有达到目标，但(but)看看我在此过程中找到的东西吧！”这里的fall short of是固定词组，表示“缺乏，达不到”。correspond to回应；head for朝方向去；live up to达到，符合。38A.but Bso Cand Dor答案A解析依据上下文可知这里是转折关系。39A.searching Bdigging Carranging Ddiscovering答案B解析此处是引申义，表示“生命在不停的探究之中才有生存的意义”，用digging来表示“人生的探究”，选B项。40A.regards Bproves Coccurs Dmatters答案D解析文章最终点出主题：人生旅途中的欢快才是重要的。matter在此处作动词，表示“要紧，有重大影响”。其次部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。APeople born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee.Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning (断奶) in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark.A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day.Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule.The summer mice were similarly splitThe mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which stayed on the 12hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group.After 28 days, it turns out the summerborn mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter.But among the winterborn mice, those stayed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions in their biological clocks.The finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders including bipolar depression, schizophrenia and seasonal affective disorder.“We know that the biological clock regulates mood in humans，”said study researcher McMahon.“If the mechanism (机制) similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality.”41How many groups of mice are there finally in all in the experiment?AFour. BFive. CSix. DSeven.答案D 解析细节理解题。在其次段中提到了分成了三组，而在第三段中又将这三组分别分成了两组、两组和三组，因此在试验中一共有七组老鼠。42Whats the main idea of the text?AThe biological clock regulates mood in humans.BPeople born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders.CBeing born in winter has a negative effect on peoples mental health.DThe length of light will influence the behavior of the mice.答案C 解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段就开门见山地点明白本文的主旨，即冬天诞生的人更有可能存在心理障碍，因此选C。43The underlined word “split”(Paragraph 3) can be replaced by _Adivided BtornChit Dended 答案A 解析词义猜想题。依据第三段的第一句及画线词后面的“were split into three groups”可推知，“split”与“divided”同义，意为“被分开”。44Which group of mice has changed their behavior after the experiment?AThe group born in winter and staying in winter.BThe group born in winter and switching to summer.CThe group born in summer and staying in summer.DThe group born in summer and switching to winter.答案B 解析细节理解题。依据第四段的其次句可知，冬天诞生的老鼠在夏天的环境下，要多活跃一个半小时，它们行为发生了变化，因此选B。45Who is the appropriate reader of the passage?AA jobhunter.BA student in the university.CA newlymarried couple.DAn experienced dentist.答案C 解析推理推断题。通读全文可知，本文告知我们诞生时间对人的精神健康的影响，再结合四个备选项可知，新婚夫妇应是最合适的读者。BThe Petit Appetit CookbookList Price: $ 35.00Price: $ 23.10You Save: $11.90 (32%)Product Description: Fresh, wholesome meals that give little mouths something to smile about.In The Petit Appetit Cookbook, mother and professional cook Lisa Barnes offers healthy foods to help create delicious menus, nurture adventurous palates, and begin a lifetime of positive eating habits for children.Everyday Raw Express (Paperback)List Price: $ 19.99Price: $ 13.57You Save: $6.42 (32%)Product Description: Many people love the benefits of eating raw, but often the recipes take hours or even a period of several days to prepare.Everyday Raw Express offers delicious soups and smoothies, pastas and wraps, entrees and desserts, all prepared in 30 minutes or less.If You Give a Dog a Donut (Hardcover)Reading Level: Ages 48List Price: $ 16.99Price: $ 10.19You Save: $6.80 (40%)Product Description: If you give a dog a donut, hell ask for some apple juice to go with it.When you give him the juice, hell drink it all up.Then, before you can say “Woof！”.Dog is off on a backyard adventure!Good Night Sun Hello Moon (Board book)Reading Level: Ages 48List Price: $ 10.99Price: $ 9.34You Save: $1.65 (15%)Book Description: Bedtime is a special time and this beautiful book will be a special part of saying goodnight.As kids turn the page, a little bit of the sun goes away and a little piece of the moon appears.The sweet story about a little bunny who doesnt want to go to bed will help send little ones off to sleep night after night.Where the Wild Things Are (Hardcover)Reading Level: Ages 610List Price: $ 16.95Price: $ 11.53You Save: $5.42 (32%)Book Description: Follow Max, a boy who feels misunderstood at home, as he sets out in a tiny boat, seeking new worlds across the sea.He lands on the incredible island of the wild things, a place where being a beast isnt a bad thing.The wild things make Max their king, but life on the island is full of challenges, too.46Lily, 5 years old, likes listening to some stories before going to bed, her mother will buy _AGood Night Sun Hello Moon BWhere the Wild Things AreCThe Petit Appetit Cookbook DIf You Give a Dog a Donut答案A 解析细节理解题。由于5岁的Lily宠爱睡前听一些故事，故她妈妈应当为女儿选择Good Night Sun Hello Moon这本书， 该书中不想睡觉的小兔子的故事可以让小宝宝们夜夜入睡。47Who will probably show interest in The Petit Appetit Cookbook?AA cook in a seafood restaurant.BA lady with a 9monthold baby.CA 4yearold boy ill in hospital.DA healthy mother who likes adventures.答案B 解析细节理解题。依据对The Petit Appetit Cookbook一书的描述可