2021-2022学年高二英语外研版选修六随堂训练：单元检测3-Word版含答案.docx

单元检测
(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)
第一部分　英语学问运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节　单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．He stood by the window still, his eyes ________ on the hills in the distance.
A．fixing B．to fix
C．fixed D．having fixed
答案　C
解析　考查独立主格结构。fix on意为“凝视；凝视”。fix one's eyes on意为“凝视着”。his eyes与fix之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。句意：他一动不动地站在窗户旁，凝视着远处的山。
2．When he at last managed to get a copy of the book, it looked as if he ________ a priceless treasure.
A．found B．has found
C．find D．had found
答案　D
解析　考查It looked as if句式。as if引导表语从句时，从句的谓语动词可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。依据上句中的过去时可知表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。句意：他最终弄到了这本书，真是如获至宝。
3．The athelete will achieve his ________ to win medals in the 2022 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.
A dignity B．assistance
C．encouragement D．ambition
答案　D
解析　句意：这名运动员将在2022年里约热内瓦奥运会上获得奖牌，从而实现他的抱负。achieve one's ambition“实现某人的幻想/抱负”，符合题意。dignity“尊严”；assistance“救济”；encouragement“鼓舞”。
4. ________ English, he has to study a second foreign language.
A In addition that B．In addition to
C．In addition D．Beside
答案　B
解析　句意：除英语外，他还要学其次门外语。in addition to“除……之外”。besides作副词时，与in addition相近，意为“此外”，在此处可以用besides，但不行用beside。
5．Children ______ until the music stops, then they have to place their bodies in the position shown in the picture.
A dance with the music B．dance to the music
C．dance along the music D．dance over the music
答案　B
解析　句意：孩子们跟着音乐跳舞直到音乐停止，然后他们得把自己放到图片上显示的位置。dance to the music是习惯搭配，意为“伴着音乐跳舞”。
6．When she reads the book, she stops to take some notes or to think about a problem ________.
A from time to time B．here and there
C．more or less D．one by one
答案　A
解析　句意： 她看书的时候，不时地停下来记笔记或者思考一下问题。from time to time“不时地，时常地；间或地”，符合题意。here and there“处处”；more or less“或多或少”；one by one“一个接一个地”。
7．That beautiful dog raised by a rich lady got knocked ________ by a car running with great speed.
A．off B．into C．out D．over
答案　D
解析　句意：那位富太太养的那条秀丽的狗被一辆高速行驶的汽车撞死了。knock over“撞伤，撞死”，符合题意。knock off“中止，减去”；knock into“撞上”；knock out“击昏”。
8. ________ she lost her temper, which made all the friends present dumfounded.
A．Above all B．All in all
C．All at once D．After all
答案　C
解析　句意：她突然大发雷霆，这使得到场的全部伴侣都目瞪口呆。all at once“突然，突然”，等于all of a sudden。above all“首先，尤其是”；all in all“就整体来说”；after all“到底”。
9．If I ________ you, I ________ go to London with him.
A．was; shall B．am; will
C．would be; would D．were; would
答案　D
解析　句意：假如我是你的话，我会跟他去伦敦。此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句中be通常用were，主句中用“would/ should/might/could＋动词原形”形式。
10．—Would you mind lending me your camera?
—________.Here you are.
A．You are welcome B．Not in the least
C．Yes, I don't D．No problem
答案　B
解析　句意：——介意借给我你的相机吗？——一点也不介意，给你。Not in the least意为“一点也不”，回答提问中的“介不介意”。You are welcome“不用谢”；No problem“没问题”。
其次节　完形填空(共30小题；11～20题每小题1分，21～40题每小题1.5分，满分40分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从11～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was a child，I had an old neighbour named Dr.Gibbs.He didn't look like any other doctor I've ever known.He never__11__at us for playing in his yard.I remembered him as a kind and__12__person.
When Dr.Gibbs didn't work，he planted trees.His house__13__an area of ten acres，and his life's goal was to make it forest.He had some interesting__14__concerning planting.He belonged to the“No pains，no gains”school of plant growing.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why，he said，“Watering plants will spoil them，and if you water them，each successive tree__15__will grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things rough for them and weed out the weak ones.” So he never watered his trees.He would__16__a pine，and instead of__17__it every morning，he beat it with a rolledup newspaper.I asked him why he did so，and he said it was to get the tree's attention.
Dr.Gibbs passed away a__18__of years after I left home.Now and then，I walked by his house and looked at the trees.They're__19__now，big and healthy.
Funny things about Dr.Gibbs' trees.Hardship and difficulty seemed to__20__them while comfort and ease never could.
11．A.shouted B．shot C．aimed D．pointed
答案　A
解析　由文章第一段末a kind and__12__person可知，他是一个友善的老人，故不会对我们吼叫(shouted)。
12．A.cruel B．greedy C．pleasant D．disciplined
答案　C
解析　and连接两个并列的成分，kind意为“友善的”，故用pleasant意为“令人兴奋的”cruel意为“残酷的”；greedy意为“贪欲的”；disciplined意为“有纪律的”。
13．A.surrounded B．stood
C．approached D．covered
答案　D
解析　cover an area of意为“占地面积有……”。
14．A.features B．theories C．characters D．instructions
答案　B
解析　依据下文He belonged to the“No pains，no gains”school of plant growing.可知，关于种树他有自己的理论(theories)。
15．A.image B．product C．generation D．species
答案　C
解析　假如浇水，每一棵成活的树的后代会变得越来越弱。tree generation指树的下一代。image意为“形象”；product意为“产品”；species意为“物种”。
16．A.paint B．plant C．uproot D．establish
答案　C
解析　本句为一实例，叙述他种树的过程，故用plant。
17．A.starving B．beating C．watering D．feeding
答案　C
解析　他不但不给树浇水(watering)，反而还用报纸抽打树。
18．A.number B．couple C．row D．period
答案　B
解析　a couple of为固定短语，意为“一些，几个”。
19．A.trembling B．dying
C．strong D．intelligent
答案　C
解析　and连接并列的词，故用strong。trembling意为“颤抖的”；dying意为“将死的”；intelligent意为“聪慧的”。
20．A.benefit B．damage C．overcome D．discourage
答案　A
解析　Dr.Gibbs种树而不浇水，让树自然生存，忍受并克服困难困苦，这对于树的成长是有好处的，故用benefit。
B
If you have ever been discouraged because of failure，please read on.For often，achieving what you__21__ to do is not the important thing.Let me explain.
Two brothers decided to dig a__22__ hole behind their house.As they were working，a couple of older boys stopped by to__23__ .
“What are you doing？”asked one of the visitors.
“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” one of the brothers__24__ excitedly.
The older boys began to laugh，__25__ the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was__26__ .After a long__27__ ，one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders，worms and a wide variety of insects.He__28__ the lid and showed the wonderful contents to the scoffing (称赞)__29__ .
Then he said quietly and__30__ ，“Even if we don't dig all the way through the earth，look what we have found along the way！”
Their__31__ was far too ambitious，but it did__32__ them to dig.And that is what a goal is for－to cause us to move in the__33__ we have chosen；__34__ to set us to digging!
But not every goal will be fully__35__ .Not every job will end successfully.Not every relationship will endure.Not every hope will come to pass.Not every love will last.Not every endeavor will be completed.Not every dream will be__36__ .
But when you__37__ your aim，perhaps you can say，“Yes，__38__ look at what I found along the way！Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something！”
It is in the__39__ that life is lived.And I believe it is joy in the journey，in the end，that truly__40__ .
21．A.look forward B．set out
C．set about D．give in
答案　B
解析　此处set out to do sth是固定词组，表示“开头做某事”，从语境知，作者认为“实现你原本方案要做的事情并不是那么重要”。set about doing sth动手做某事。
22．A.wide B．deep C．large D．shallow
答案　B
解析　从下文through the earth可知，两兄弟要挖一个很深的洞，所以用a deep hole，选B项。
23．A.watch B．discuss C．introduce D．instruct
答案　A
解析　从下文可知，当这对兄弟正在工作时，两个年长的男孩路过此地并停下来观看。watch“观看，观看”，符合语境。
24．A.whispered B．commented
C．lectured D．volunteered
答案　D
解析　问他们在干什么，兄弟俩其中一个格外兴奋，主动说他们要挖一个贯穿地球的深洞。volunteer“主动告知”，符合语境。whisper轻轻说；comment评论；lecture发表演说。
25．A.expressing B．explaining
C．telling D．arguing
答案　C
解析　从上下文可知，那两个年长的男孩大笑起来，告知(telling)他们要挖一个贯穿地球的洞是不行能的(impossible)。express表达；explain解释；argue争辩。
26．A.unnecessary B．impossible
C．unbelievable D．incorrect
答案　B
解析　impossible不行能的；unnecessary没必要的；unbelievable难以置信的；incorrect不正确的。
27．A.silence B．intention
C．recreation D．imagination
答案　A
解析　尽管遭到称赞，但那对年轻的兄弟并没有理睬，连续挖他们的洞，最终挖到了一罐虫子。after a long silence表示“经过很长时间的缄默”，符合语境。
28．A.folded B．covered C．removed D．deleted
答案　C
解析　从下文可知，他把盖子拿开(remove)，呈现给那两个称赞他们的旁观者(visitors)看。fold折叠，cover掩盖；delete删除。选C项
29．A.volunteers B．hunters
C．contributors D．visitors
答案　D
解析　第三段也有答案提示。
30．A.confidently B．curiously
C．immediately D．strictly
答案　A
解析　兄弟俩中较小的那个安静但很自信地(confidently)说“即使我们没有挖通地球，但我们还是有所收获的”，curiously古怪   地；immediately马上，马上；strictly严格地。选A项。
31．A.idea B．thought C．goal D．belief
答案　C
解析　从下一句可知，此处表示他们的目标(goal)虽然过高，但还是促使(cause)他们去付诸实践，去挖地洞。
32．A.make B．expect C．cause D．force
答案　C
解析　下文cause us to move也是答案提示。
33．A.decision B．feeling
C．chance D．direction
答案　D
解析　从上下文可知，目标可以让我们朝我们选定的方向(direction)前行。decision打算；feeling感觉；chance机会。
34．A.as a result B．in other words
C．now and then D．all the way
答案　B
解析　这里是对前一句的进一步解释，故用in other words换句话说。as a result结果；now and then不时地；all the way始终，一路上。
35．A.achieved B．absorbed
C．controlled D．decided
答案　A
解析　第一段中有“achieving what you...”提示，此处语意为“并不是全部的目标都能完全实现(achieve)”。
36．A.predicted B．grasped
C．realized D．depended
答案　C
解析　依据语境此处表示“实现幻想”，用固定词组realize the dream，所以选C项。
37．A.correspond to B．head for
C．live up to D．fall short of
答案　D
解析　但是当你的目标达不到(fall short of)时，你可以说“是的，虽然没有达到目标，但(but)看看我在此过程中找到的东西吧！”这里的fall short of是固定词组，表示“缺乏，达不到”。correspond to回应；head for朝……方向去；live up to达到，符合。
38．A.but B．so C．and D．or
答案　A
解析　依据上下文可知这里是转折关系。
39．A.searching B．digging
C．arranging D．discovering
答案　B
解析　此处是引申义，表示“生命在不停的探究之中才有生存的意义”，用digging来表示“人生的探究”，选B项。
40．A.regards B．proves C．occurs D．matters
答案　D
解析　文章最终点出主题：人生旅途中的欢快才是重要的。matter在此处作动词，表示“要紧，有重大影响”。
其次部分　阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee.
Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning (断奶) in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark.A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day.
Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule.The summer mice were similarly split．The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which stayed on the 12－hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group.
After 28 days, it turns out the summer－born mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter.But among the winter－born mice, those stayed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions in their biological clocks.
The finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders including bipolar depression, schizophrenia and seasonal affective disorder.
“We know that the biological clock regulates mood in humans，said study researcher McMahon.“If the mechanism (机制) similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality.”
41．How many groups of mice are there finally in all in the experiment?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。在其次段中提到了分成了三组，而在第三段中又将这三组分别分成了两组、两组和三组，因此在试验中一共有七组老鼠。
42．What's the main idea of the text?
A．The biological clock regulates mood in humans.
B．People born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders.
C．Being born in winter has a negative effect on people's mental health.
D．The length of light will influence the behavior of the mice.
答案　C
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段就开门见山地点明白本文的主旨，即冬天诞生的人更有可能存在心理障碍，因此选C。
43．The underlined word “split”(Paragraph 3) can be replaced by ________．
A．divided B．torn
C．hit D．ended
答案　A
解析　词义猜想题。依据第三段的第一句及画线词后面的“were split into three groups”可推知，“split”与“divided”同义，意为“被分开”。
44．Which group of mice has changed their behavior after the experiment?
A．The group born in winter and staying in winter.
B．The group born in winter and switching to summer.
C．The group born in summer and staying in summer.
D．The group born in summer and switching to winter.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。依据第四段的其次句可知，冬天诞生的老鼠在夏天的环境下，要多活跃一个半小时，它们行为发生了变化，因此选B。
45．Who is the appropriate reader of the passage?
A．A job－hunter.
B．A student in the university.
C．A newly－married couple.
D．An experienced dentist.
答案　C
解析　推理推断题。通读全文可知，本文告知我们诞生时间对人的精神健康的影响，再结合四个备选项可知，新婚夫妇应是最合适的读者。
B
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46．Lily, 5 years old, likes listening to some stories before going to bed, her mother will buy ________．
A．Good Night Sun Hello Moon
B．Where the Wild Things Are
C．The Petit Appetit Cookbook
D．If You Give a Dog a Donut
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。由于5岁的Lily宠爱睡前听一些故事，故她妈妈应当为女儿选择Good Night Sun Hello Moon这本书， 该书中不想睡觉的小兔子的故事可以让小宝宝们夜夜入睡。
47．Who will probably show interest in The Petit Appetit Cookbook?
A．A cook in a seafood restaurant.
B．A lady with a 9－month－old baby.
C．A 4－year－old boy ill in hospital.
D．A healthy mother who likes adventures.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。依据对The Petit Appetit Cookbook一书的描述可