【KS5U原创】新课标Ⅱ第三辑2022届高三上学期第二次月考-英语-Word版含答案.docx

其次次月考英语试题【新课标Ⅱ版】

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had．
He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment．Wilder was one of the first directors to do this．Between the middle l930s and the l980s，Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies．During that time he received more than twenty nominations(提名)from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences．He won six of the Oscar awards．His movies have been seen by people around the world．
In l944，Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity．Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors．Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945．Ray Milland plays the part of an alcoholic writer in the movie．It shows that alcohol rules his life，yet he does not admit it．He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking．
In l950, Wilder made Sunset Boulevard．This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies．She plans to return to movies though facing many problems．In l954，Billy Wilder became an independent producer．The next year，Wilder’s first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success．It was The Seven Year Ihch．In this movie，a married man wants to cheat on his wife with some of his friends．In l959，Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular．It was Some Like It Hot．It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals．They decide to wear women’s clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women．
Wilder died in March，2002．He was ninety—five．A current Hollywood producer said：“Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget．”
1．The text is mainly about ________
A．the background of American movies B．Wilder’s achievements in American movies
C．Wilder’s attitude to American movies D．the development of American movies
2．What was Wilder famous for according to Paragraph 2 ?
A．Sharp remarks on society in his movies． B．His unique style of making movies．
C. More than twenty awards he received. D. Almost fifty movies he produced himself．
3．Which of the following made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors?
A．The Lost weekend． B．Sunset Boulevard．
C．Double Indemnity． D．Some Like It Hot．
B
Unemployment in the United States is still high at 6．7 percent. But for job seekers，especially those with college educations，researchers say finding a job can be as easy as logging on to a computer．It used to be that looking for a job meant hurrying around，knocking on doors and turning to ads．But that's changing，thanks to the Internet．A new report says，for college graduates，looking for a job is getting easier．More than 80 percent of the jobs are available online．
At the height of the depression(萧条)，when U．S．unemployment peaked at 10 percent，just a little more than two million jobs were being posted each month．But as the recovery takes hold，the job picture looks increasingly bright．
That’s great news for Hamilton．Only once has he ever applied in person for a job at a shopping mall. He said，“I think my generation—the idea of going door to door, out knocking and saying，hey are you hiring? —like that—doesn’t exist anymore…those days are gone, Just go online．’’
Kim Dancy recently graduated with a master's degree in Public Policy．She found her dream job as an education policy researcher．But she says finding the perfect job online takes a lot of perseverance．He said，“It can be really frustrating and it takes a long time，but if you applied for enough positions and really do your homework you will get somewhere．
The report’s findings suggest careers in Science，Technology，Engineering and Math provide the greatest opportunities，with salaries that range between $30 to $45 an hour．But for maximum income and satisfaction，workers must be prepared to move and change jobs at least every five years．
4．The highest unemployment rate in the depression in the U．S．was _____.
A．7％ B．6．7％ C．6％ D．10％
5．In what way does Hamilton find his jobs in most cases?
A．Applying in person． B．Turning to the Internet．
C．Searching papers． D．Going door to door．
6．What can we learn from Dancy’s experience?
A. Job applicants should do much housework. B． Finding a dream job is really exciting．
C．Only online can an applicant find a job． D．Online job—hunting calls for perseverance．
7．How can you get a high salary according to the text?
A．By switching jobs regularly． B．By sticking to your work．
C．By surfing the Internet． D．By hurrying around．
C
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages (短缺)．Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机) only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
8．Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?
A. Using river water. B. Paving parking lots.
C. Throwing batteries away. D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.
9．What can be inferred from the text?
A．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
B．All water shortages are due to human behavior.
C．There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D．The average family in America makes proper use of water.
10．The last paragraph is intended to ________.
A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher
C. suggest what we do to save water at home D. prove what drinking glass is best for us

11．The text is mainly about ________.
A. why paving roads reduces our water
B. how human activity affects our water supply
C. why droughts occur more in dry climates
D. how much we depend on water to live
D
When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stone for success.
12. According to the passage, winners .
A. blame themselves rather that others
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C. have responsible and able colleagues
D. deal with problems rather than blame others
13. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. improve B. accept C. avoid D. consider
14. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .
A. blame him for his lack of responsibility
B. find a better way to handle the problem
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
D. ask a more able colleague for help
15. When problems occur, winners take them as
A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater power
C. chances for self-development D. challenges to their colleagues
其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
依据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将该题答案转涂到答题卡71-75对应位置。
How to pass an important test
Whether it's a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. __71__ Stuck in a situation where you don't know what to do? This article can help.
Tips

★1. Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isn't worth it，since you can always hang out with them any other day.
★2. Get plenty of rest. __72___ If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired.
★3. Eat a good meal for breakfast. ___73___ Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片), high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.
★4. Bring all necessary materials. ___74__ Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed)，erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else you'll need for the test.
★5. __75___ Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have to take for the test if it's already testing hours. You'll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests，late comers are not allowed to take the test.
A．The exam tests vocabulary, reading and maths skills.
B．Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.
C．Failing the test won't help you in the long run, so it's important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.
D．Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.
E．One piece of cheese probably won't last until test time.
G．Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.
F．This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.
其次部分 英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Burglars are probably the most unpopular visitors to your house. But how do you know if your home is an easy target for burglars(窃贼)? Around the holidays, many families don’t consider taking proper   21   to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts. With just a few simple   22  , you can better make sure of the  23   of your home during all of the holiday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to  24   you are away from home.
Either have a trusted neighbor  25   your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailman to hold your mail until you   26  . Make sure   27  says “Hey, we’re not home!” like when your post-box is filled with all kinds of mail and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.  28  several different lights in your house on random timers. Do not leave your   29  lights on all the time.  30    , put your outside lights on timers to be on only during the   31   . If an outdoor light  32   on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off.
If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation,  33 them with a friend,  34  having someone coming into your house every day to take care of them. When burglars see a neighbor or friend  35  your house every day, they will know you are not home.
Close all your  36  when you leave town. This is effective to  37  possible burglars, as no one can see what is in your house. If they don’t know what there is to take, then the   38  is even greater for them to break in.
This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on  39 . Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it  40 by a professional home security system.
21. A. qualifications        B. measures             C. issues          D. patterns
22. A. steps                B. paces          C. words         D. manners
23. A. safety               B. tidiness        C. attraction     D. structure
24. A. say                    B. tell              C. speak          D. predict
25. A. pull up                  B. take up          C. pick up          D. bring up
26. A. exist                   B. escape          C. disappear        D. return
27. A. everything           B. something       C. anything        D. nothing
28. A. Choose               B. Give             C. Set             D. Make
29. A. outdoor                B. indoor           C. inside          D. kitchen
30. A. Therefore             B. However       C. Instead         D. Again
31. A. days                    B. weekends       C. weekdays        D. nights
32. A. repeats                 B. remains        C. lasts            D. happens
33. A. find                      B. turn             C. leave           D. hold
34. A. other than             B. rather than      C. or rather        D. or else
35. A. cleaning               B. protecting        C. evaluating      D. entering
36. A. windows              B. doors          C. curtains        D. eyes
37. A. improve               B. discourage      C. inspire            D. frighten
38. A. chance                 B. desire          C. reward          D. risk
39. A. holiday                B. board          C. duty           D. trip
40. A. monitored            B. guided         C. strengthened   D. collected

第Ⅱ卷 答题卡
第三部分