2021成都市高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练(2)答案.docx

2021成都市高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练（2）答案

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Maggie was very glad that James was not a frequent visitor to the house. So far as the children were concerned, they had a mystery about him that stirred their imagination. He stirred Maggie’s anger, however, so that she often said to her husband, “It’s mercy that brother of yours doesn’t come oftener.”
In fact James came once a year, unexpectedly, around eight o’clock in the evening, and he stayed for six hours of close discussion with his brother. His arrival was a signal to the children that their bedtime would be delayed. Not that he ever spoke to them or played with them. He took no notice of them, as if he was unable to see children, at least until the time came for him to go. Instead, after his first greeting and a careless kiss, James took no notice of Maggie either, except to add, “You’ll be getting on with the supper, Maggie.” Such was his regard for her.
Maggie paid him back in her own way. She kept the children up, the four of them, to keep her company, she said, but of course they sang and made a noise and broke the endless sound of James’s voice. Very late, they dropped off to sleep in their chairs. Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction, for James, though rich, was mean. He always went home by the last train, just after two o’clock.
Maggie’s children secretly stared at their uncle. They could not forget that he had, in their mother’s words, “lost two wives and taken a third, ” They wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies. They asked each other what their fate had been, and if neither could ever be found again. James never brought his third wife with him nor ever mentioned her. The children decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door.
1. The underlined word “mercy” in the text most probably means _______.
A. loss B. wonder C. lucky thing D. terrible thing
2. Maggie never prepared anything special for James because _______.
A. he was a man difficult to please
B. she never knew when he was coming
C. she was too busy looking after her children
D. he never stayed long enough for a meal
3. What do we know about James’ behavior?
A. He was a kind man, with love for the family.
B. He was generous, especially towards his brother.
C. He was anxious to please the family, especially the kids.
D. He was rude to his sister-in-law.
4. Maggie felt pleased when _______.
A. she paid James the money that she owed him
B. James gave some money to the children
C. she had to wake James up to catch his train
D. James thanked her for the nice supper
5. The children did not realize that two of James’ wives _______.
A. had been dead B. suffered from loss of memory
C. had run away from him D. might appear again one day

【答案与解析】
本文讲Maggie和她的孩子们对他们的叔叔James来访的不欢迎。
1. C。词义猜想题。Maggie不宠爱James的来访, 由此可以说他不常来是一件幸运的事，所以答案为C。
2. B。事实细节题。依据 In fact James came once a year, unexpectedly可知答案为B。
3. D。推理推断题。依据 except to add, “You’ll be getting on with the supper, Maggie.” Such was his regard for her可知他对Maggie的态度不是很友好，故答案为D。
4. B。推理推断题。依据 Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction可知答案为B。
5. A。推理推断题。依据 They wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies可知答案为A。

【来自重庆高考卷】
One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装)．
On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is. ”What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”， “pitiful”， and “dying”， which sounded ominous.
Christmas was coming. “Don't expect any presents this year，” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He's all right？” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home！”
“Thank God！” I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!
1What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958?
A. He got a baby brother. B. He got a Christmas gift.
C. He became four years old. D. He received a doll.
2. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Impossible. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Fearful.
3. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?
A. Excitement. B. Happiness. C. Sadness. D. Disappointment.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A sad Christmas day. B. Life with a lovely baby.
C. A special Christmas gift. D. Memories of a happy family.
【要点综述】“我”四岁时母亲给了“我”一件特殊的圣诞礼物：人娃娃——我可爱的弟弟Richard。但后来Richard发高烧差点夭折，经医院抢救得生，这使我更加珍爱我的“人娃娃”。
1. A　细节理解题。虽然表面上是有了一个娃娃，但事实上是有了亲弟弟。
2. D　词义猜想题。从该句前半部分中的 “hopeless”， “pitiful”， and “dying”可知该词意思是“令人可怕的”。虽然其他三个词均表示消极含义，但只有fearful表示“我”可怕“弟弟”离“我而去。
3. C　推理推断题。从第四段最终两句As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before.可知父亲感到格外难过。
4. C　主旨大意题。第一段一开头便定义我的弟弟Richard是一件特殊的圣诞礼物。虽然弟弟Richard差点离我们而去，但后来还是得以平安回家，因此圣诞节并不凄惨。B和D选项外延过大，此段材料只是截取生活中的一个片段，并非整个和Richard一起生活的全部。

【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】
信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并依据要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列应用文：
A．“Organic produce is always better，” Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides(农药)，and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty.”Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.
B．Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences，but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For example，small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand.“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year，so it is a very fast­growing market，”said Sue Flock，a specialist in this line of business.
C．Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted.Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment­friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem.One result is that millions of tons of glass，paper，plastic and metal containers are produced，and these are difficult to get rid of.
D．However，today，more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.Before they buy a product，they ask questions like these：“Will this shampoo damage the environment？”“Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once？”
E．Only a few years ago，it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets，but now there are hundreds.Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green.Some companies have made the manufacturing(制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasized it in their advertising.
F．The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it，use it，throw it away，and forget it.”The public pressure is on，and gradually business is cleaning up its act.
请阅读以下读者的信息，然后匹配读者和他/她最适合的杂志。
46．How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood！But everything has changed，that is，the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were.Above all，a great deal of waste hardly rots away. (　　)
47．More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment，which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up. (　　)
48．Organic products are getting more and more popular among people，but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides. ( 　)
49．I’m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden，for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides. (　　)
50．Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked. (　　)

【参考答案】
46．C　[C项的开头就说很多城市受到严峻污染，这与“the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found”相吻合。]
47．F　[从关键词business可知应选F。]
48．B　[B项中“small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products”与最终一句意思全都。]
49．A　[A项中的family farms正好与“growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden”相符合。]
50．E　[E项中的“Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green.”意为很简洁在超市买到标着绿色食品标签的商品，这与本句意思全都。]

【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(六)】
信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并依据要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下面赐予英语学习者的建议：
English learning isn’t an easy thing，but most people can learn it well if they’re willing to put in the necessary time.Here are some practical suggestions for learning English effectively，overcoming anxiety，and learning the grammar and skills necessary for success in English classes.
A．Develop a good attitude.
Have a clear personal reason for taking an English class.Set personal goals for what you want to learn.Leave perfectionism at the door；give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.
B．Divide your study time.
Study a different task each time：vocabulary now，grammar next，etc.Get an overview during the first half hour：spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog,10 minutes learning new vocabulary,10 minutes learning new grammar...So you’ll at least have looked at it all.About 80% of your study time should be spent on recitation or practice.
C．Make yourself comfortable.
Get to know your classmates，so you’ll feel you’re among friends.Visit your teacher during office hoursExplain your goals and fears about the course to your friends or your teacher.
D．Attend and participate in every class—even if you aren’t well prepared.
Class time is your best opportunity to practice.Learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to make full use of the class time.Spend a few minutes “warming up” before each class by speaking or reading English.
E．Study every day.
English learning is cumulative：you cannot put it off until tomorrow.Study one or two hours for every class hour if you want a good mark.
F．Learn grammar well.
Grammar is the skeleton and the basic structure of a language，so you must learn it.
阅读以下各人学习英语的经受，然后匹配他们赐予英语学习者的建议。
46．Tom reviews a simplified English grammar text and compares new grammatical structures in the language to his Chinese equivalents.He practices what he is learning by employing it actively.
(　　)
47．Jacky feels ten English words or phrases per day aren’t too many.He can learn them in no time.He takes a little time each day to learn 10 new words.He uses the weekend to revise what he has learned during the past week(s)．This way he enriches his English vocabulary by 50 new words per week. (　　)
48．Chen Lin often meets friends and they study English together.They can repeat their English vocabulary，do their homework together and help each other with English grammar.It’s also a good opportunity to exchange ideas on studying in general. (　　)
49．Li Wen develops a positive attitude towards learning English so as to improve her learning habits as well as her language skills. ( 　　)
50．Huang Juan studies some English vocabulary and grammar each day for 15 minutes or more.She feels English is always in her head.If she studies once a week，English will not be present in her mind. (　　)
【参考答案】
46．F　[依据Tom学习语法时习惯将汉语语法与英语作比较，可推想出他的建议是要学好语法。]
47．E　[依据Jacky每天学习10个新单词，一周就可以学习50个，可得知学习英语贵在坚持。]
48．C　[依据Chen Lin经常与伴侣们一起学英语，可推知学英语要Make yourself comfortable。]
49．A　[Li Wen建议学习英语的态度要乐观。]
50．B　[Huang Juan每天既支配了时间学词汇又支配了时间学语法，所以她认为支配好学习时间很重要。]