《状元之路》2020届高考英语(全国通用)二轮复习钻石卷-早读晚练1-2-Word版含解析.docx

周二　循环训练
第2练　综合测试(一)
时间：30分钟　 分值：53分
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2021·云南名校统考二)— I will drive to the station to buy a ticket to Beijing for next Sunday.
— ________？Actually you can order a ticket online.
A. Why bother B. What for
C. So what D. Why not
答案与解析　A　答句句意：为什么费事呢？事实上你可以网上订票。Why bother？“为什么费事？”符合语境 What for“为什么？”So what？“那又怎么样？”Why not？“为什么不呢？”
2．(2021·浙江名校联考二)The movie Lost in Thailand enjoyed ________ instant success in China, bringing in a large profit to ________ cinema.
A. an; / B. /; a
C. an; the D. /; the
答案与解析　C　句意：电影《泰囧》在中国获得了巨大成功，给电影院带来了巨大的利润。第一空a success“一件成功的事”，其次空the cinema“电影院”。
3．(2021·吉林质检)The new system needs to be in operation for five months ________ it can be updated.
A. as B. while
C. before D. once
答案与解析　C　句意：新系统需要工作五个月后才能更新。这里“before”用于确定句中，强调主句动作持续时间比较长，意为“要过多久才……”。故选C。
4．(2021·厦门五月模拟)She realized that it was not the words but the way she spoke to Bruce ________ hurt him.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. that
答案与解析　D　句意：她意识到不是她的话语而是她对布鲁斯说话的方式损害了他。分析句子结构可知realize所接的宾语从句是一个强调句，故设空处选that。
5．(2021·贵阳五月模拟)— Mike, are you familiar ________ this new type of car? Just give me some advice.
— Oh, I' m sorry. It is really a new one.
A. to B. in
C. with D. on
答案与解析　C　问句句意：迈克，你生疏你这新型汽车吗？给我些建议。be familiar with sth.“生疏某物”。
6．(2021·青岛质检)Eating too much fat can ________ to heart disease and high blood pressure.
A. devote B. attend
C. contribute D. turn
答案与解析　C　句意：吃过多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。contribute to“是……的成因；导致”，符合句意。devote to“奉献给；专注于”； attend to“处理；照料”； turn to“向……求助”。
7．(2021·杭州质检)If you ________ home without a word, your parents wouldn't be so worried now.
A. didn't leave B. couldn't have left
C. hadn't left D. shouldn't leave
答案与解析　C　句意：假如不是你不说一句话就离开家的话，你父母现在就不会如此焦急了。本句是一个混合虚拟语气，if从句是对过去事情的假设，所以从句谓语动词用had done形式；而主句则是对现在事情的假设，故主句谓语用would do形式。故选C。
8．(2021·云南其次次统测)— I watch I Am a Singer every Friday night.
— Me too. I have never seen a ________ entertainment program.
A. best B. better
C. worst D. worse
答案与解析　B　分析题干可知，在答语中省略了“than I Am a Singer”。“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。在此意为“没有看过比它更好的了”。故答案选B。
9．(2021·合肥质检二)_______ her leg the last time, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.
A. Breaking B. Broken
C. To break D. Having broken
答案与解析　D　句意：由于上次摔伤了腿，Brenda打算不参与今年学校的滑雪之旅了。题干中句子成分完整，所以空格处应用非谓语动词作状语。因break与Brenda为主动关系，且break动作发生在decided的动作之前，因此应用现在分词的完成形式。故答案选D。
10．(2021·邯郸二模)The story carries a strong message, ________ that will touch all who read it.
A. it B. one
C. any D. each
答案与解析　B　句意：这个故事有一个很大的启示，一个会感动全部读这个故事的人的启示。one替代a message。
11．(2021·宁夏银川一中三模)When you read the reference book, you'd better make a mark ________ you have any doubts.
A. which B. in which
C. where D. in where
答案与解析　C　句意：当你读参考书时，你最好在你有怀疑的地方作个记号。从句中无先行词，排解定语从句。本题考查where引导的状语从句。
12．(2021·成都第一次诊断性检测)The teacher has to ________ the two students as they are always talking in class.
A. pick up B. set up
C. split up D. use up
答案与解析　C　句意：老师不得不把这两个同学分开，由于他们上课总是说话。pick up“捡起；搭载”； set up“建立；创立”； split up“分开”； use up“用完；用光”。依据句意可知答案为C项。
13．(2021·石家庄一模)This is a promising company as its employees ________ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.
A. encourage B. have encouraged
C. were encouraged D. are encouraged
答案与解析　D　句意：这是一个有前途的公司，由于它鼓舞员工跳出思维局限并且开发制造性解决问题的方法。依据is可知，此处应用一般现在时。又因encourage和employees之间为规律上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选D项。
14．(2021·长沙二模)Between the two classes there is a break，________ we can have a short rest.
A. then B. where
C. when D. which
答案与解析　C　句意：两节课中间有个课间休息时间，那时我们可以短暂休息。“________ we can have a short rest”是非限制性定语从句，空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。
15．(2021·嘉兴二模)— I am terribly sorry, sir. I thought it was parking place.
— ________. Here is your ticket.
A. It doesn't matter
B. You are right
C. I can't agree with you
D. Sorry, that's no excuse
答案与解析　D　句意：——很对不起，先生。我原以为这是停车场地。——对不起，这不是借口。这是罚单。依据语境推断这是警察和司机的对话，依据“Here is your ticket.”推断D项符合语境。It doesn't matter.“没关系”；You are right“你是对的”；I can't agree with you.“我不同意你的观点”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·四川卷)
“Look, it's Baldy！”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (污辱) because of the __16__ on my head, it was __17__ horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious __18__after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was __19__ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors __20__ to save my life. “Holly's very __21__ to be alive，” they told Mum and Dad.“But she'll be __22__ with scars on her head, and of course her hair won't grow there.”
As a child, I cared much about my scars，so I __23__ wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. __24_ I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never __25__ understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was __26__ to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I __27__ 14­year­old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so __28__ that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn't __29__ what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly，” she __30__ me. “And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great __31__ it！” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something __32__. So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, __33__ by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to __34__ away behind my scarf.
Now, I am __35_ of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality (共性) that decides who you truly are.
16．A. hat B. scarf
C. scars D. cuts
17．A. still B. just
C. never D. seldom
18．A. hunger B. cold
C. defeats D. burns
19．A. rushed B. led
C. invited D. forced
20．A. learned B. fought
C. returned D. decided
21．A. happy B. lucky
C. lonely D. poor
22．A. pressed B. occupied
C. left D. painted
23．A. possibly B. usually
C. finally D. nearly
24．A. Although B. Since
C. If D. Before
25．A. correctly B. roughly
C. easily D. really
26．A. promoted B. introduced
C. reported D. carried
27．A. met B. recognized
C. remembered D. caught
28．A. honest B. strong
C. active D. young
29．A. write down B. agree with
C. pass on D. listen to
30．A. promised B. encouraged
C. ordered D. calmed
31．A. in B. for
C. without D. beyond
32．A. similar B. strange
C. hard D. important
33．A. allowed B. required
C. guided D. inspired
34．A. hide B. give
C. keep D. put
35．A. sick B. aware
C. tired D. proud
答案与解析
作者幼时由于一次烫伤而左头上留下了伤疤，因而总是受到别人的赞扬，从而感到自卑，直到作者参与一个儿童烫伤者夏令营，遇到一位比自己烫伤还严峻的女孩，她鼓舞作者，让作者抛弃了自卑感。
16．C　依据其次段可知作者小时候烫伤，留下了伤疤。第22空后的scars on her head是提示。
17．A　尽管作者已经听惯了别人污辱自己的话，但照旧会感到难过。
18．D　从下文一碗热油浇到作者的头上可知，她是被烫伤的。
19．A　作者被烫伤，因此被匆忙送到了医院。rush“急送”，符合语境。
20．B　从上文可知，作者烫伤很严峻，因此医生极力地挽救她的生命，fight to do sth.“努力做某事”，符合语境。
21．B　从上文作者被烫伤的严峻程度可知，她能活下来就很幸运了。
22．C　医生告知作者的父母，她的脸上会留下伤疤，故选left。
23．B　作者为了掩盖自己头上的伤疤，经常会戴头巾。
24．C　假如作者不戴头巾，别人就会给她起外号赞扬她。
25．D　尽管伴侣都劝慰她，但作者认为，他们并不能真正地了解自己的感受。
26．B　通过医院作者被介绍参与了一个烫伤者夏令营。promote“晋升；晋级”，不合规律。
27．A　作者在夏令营生疏了一位比自己烫伤还严峻的女孩。recognized“认出”，不合规律。
28．B　从下文女孩坦然面对自己的伤疤可知，她格外坚强。
29．D　这位女孩建议作者：不要听别人怎么说。write down“写下”；agree with“同意，全都”；pass on“传递；连续”，均不合语境。
30．B　依据女孩所说的话可知，女孩是在鼓舞作者要坚强，要坦然面对自己的伤疤。
31．C　依据上文的And you don't need to wear a scarf可知。此处指“你不戴头巾看起来很美！”故用without。
32．A　依据上文可知，这位女孩也由于烫伤而留下了伤疤，由此可知她们有类似的经受。
33．D　作者受到了对方的鼓舞，不再戴头巾，把伤疤露了出来。inspire“激发；鼓舞”，符合语境。
34．A　作者觉得不再掩盖自己的伤疤是一种奇异的感觉。hide away“把……隐蔽起来”，符合语境。
35．D　作者现在对自己感到傲慢，由于作者生疏到，打算一个人形象的不是外表，而是他的共性。be proud of“为……傲慢”，符合语境。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(原创题)

When a new school year starts, the super­protective Chinese parents follow their children everywhere to help deal with all the enrollment procedures (入学手续) and get them settled in their dormitories.
However, the new policy of Tsinghua University this semester is sending a message: Boys and girls, it's time to become independent.
On move­in day, a yellow line was drawn across the entrance of the school area, separating parents from their children. The students themselves had to spend about three hours registering (注册) and finding their dormitories.
By doing this,_the university is asking students to “start this new adventure by standing on their own feet”， said Chen Jining, president of Tsinghua.
Following Tsinghua, other universities have also made policies to encourage students to enroll alone.
Oujiang College, at Wenzhou University in Zhejiang, has opened an online platform (平台) for freshmen to contact senior schoolmates who can guide them on enrollment day. Renmin University asked senior students to return to their hometowns and accompany freshmen to school.
This change has excited many freshmen. Feng Lei, a Tsinghua freshman from Gansu province, took a train to Beijing with only one schoolmate. “It's my first long trip without my parents, and I am quite excited about it，” he said, “Coming to the university begins a new stage of my life, and I should learn to take care of myself from the start.”
Although some say such policies are not enough to make students independent many believe it can help start to change the situation. “Such campaigns help students realize they have to live on their own，” said Xiong Bingqi, vice­president of the 21st Century Education Research Institute.
“The lack of independence has been a major concern for kids born in the 1990s, as parents arranged everything, which hampered (阻碍) children's all­around development，” Xiong added.
36．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.
A. drawing a yellow line
B. separating freshmen from their parents
C. encouraging freshmen
D. getting freshmen to enroll alone
答案与解析　D　代词指代题。依据文章第三和第四段可推断出this指代让新生独立报到入学。
37 If you are a freshman of Tsinghua, you should ________ according to the policy.
A. finish registering alone
B. settle in your dormitory with the help of your mother
C. travel to the university by yourself
D. find a senior schoolmate to guide you on enrollment day
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。 依据文章第三段其次句“spend about three hours registering (注册) and finding their dormitories”可知A项正确。
38．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. senior students from Oujiang College should accompany freshmen to school
B. all freshmen of Tsinghua are excited by the policy
C. not all universities ask their freshmen to enroll alone
D. Feng Lei, excited by the policy, went to Tsinghua alone
答案与解析　C　推理推断题。文章只提到几所高校鼓舞新生自主报到，故并不是全部高校都鼓舞新生自主报到，C项正确。
39．According to Xiong Bingqi, ________.
A. children's lack of independence hampered their all­around development
B. the policy can help students realize they should be independent
C. parents are concerned about kids born in the 1990s
D. the policy is a real adventure for Tsinghua University
答案与解析　B　推理推断题。依据Xiong Bingqi所说的话可推断出这一政策有利于同学意识到自己应当独立，故B项正确。是家长给孩子们支配一切阻碍了孩子的全面进展而不是孩子不独立阻碍了自己的进展，故A项错误。