河南省洛阳八中2020-2021学年高二上学期10月月考试题-英语-Word版含答案.docx

高二英语第一次月考试卷 满分120 命题人：刘端端 审题人：麻继红 第一部分：听力（略） 其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Madame de Stael says that only the people who can play with children are able to educate them.For Success in training children，the first condition is to become a child oneself.It means to treat the child as really ones equal，that is，to show him the same consideration，the same kind of confidence one shows to an adult.It means not to affect the child to be what we ourselves want him to become，but to be affected by the impression of what the child himself is；not to treat the child with cheating，or by force，but with the seriousness and true love suitable to his own character. Not leaving the child in peace is the greatest problem of present methods of training children.Parents do not see that during the whole life，the need of peace is never greater than in the years of childhood，an inner peace under all outside liveliness. But what does a child experience？Corrections，orders，interference(干涉)，the whole livelong day.The child is always required to leave something alone，or to do something different，to find something different，or want something different from what he does，or finds，or wants.He is always guided in another direction from the true inner will that is leading him.All of this is caused by our socalled enthusiasm in directing，advising，and helping the child to become the same model produced in one assembly line(流水线)Understanding，the deepest characteristic of love，is almost always absent. To bring up a child means carrying ones soul in ones hand；it means never placing ourselves in danger of meeting the cold look on the face of the child.It means the truth that the ways of injuring the child are limitless while the ways of being useful to him are few.How seldom does the educator remember that the child，even at four or five years of age，has already had a sharp feeling！The smallest mistrust and unkindness，the least act of injustice，leave wounds that last for life in the heart of the child.While，on the other hand，unexpected friendliness and kindness make quite as deep an impression on those soft senses.21The passage mainly talks about _Amisleading zones and right ways in educating childrenBcurrent problems in training childrenCwhat should be taught to childrenDthe importance of educating children22Children，according to the passage，are experiencing _Acorrections，orders and peaceBorders，interference and peaceCinterference，orders and correctionsDpeace，guide and praise23If you were a parent，which of the following methods is TRUE according to the passage?AYou could treat your children not so seriously for they dont understand many things. BYou could train your children as you wish them to be since you are parents.CYou should sometimes leave your children in peace as they wish in their childhood. DYou should correct your children immediately if their behavior is not what you want.24We may conclude that the author believes people should _Aplay with the children with enthusiasm all day long just to please themBtry to give an order，advice and suggestions to their children at any timeCtreat their children iust as the way they treat someone elses in their daily lifeDregard their children as an equal to them and have understanding of the inner peace of them B People think what I do is so wonderful because I interview stars.And I have to admit that when I first started working at Sassy in 1987.I was excited about that part of my job for the first couple of months，anyway.Then I noticed how stars would fool me for months.I could never get enough time with a star to find out anything interesting，and some acted just simply rudely.I started hating the way I was treated，and I was really disappointed to see that these people I had worshipped(崇拜)before were pretty ordinary.So I decided I would just tell the truth instead of keeping up their myths(不真实的事)If the star was a bad guy，I would say so.If I thought someone was stupid，I did not hold back that information. I thought readers would appreciate that kind of honesty.Surprisingly，many of them hated me for it.I have gotten so many attacks on my character.In their eyes，being famous is everything，even more desirable than being truly creative and talented. Why do we need stars？In fact，the media created stars to satisfy our basic need for gossip(闲谈)Over time，talking about people we have never met and we are never likely to meet has become what we are crazy about.Thus，some people are more interested in the personal lives of stars than in the lives of their own family and friends.That is why it is so ridiculous when a star wants to discuss only his or her work in an interview as we care.We want the dirt in their personal lives. There is another reason why we worship stars.As a whole，our society is not as religious as it once was.It seems that people need something to fulfill them in the way religion once did.Star worship exists as an unfulfilling desire for true heroes. We make them stars，but then their reputation makes us feel unimportant，and we truly feel better about ourselves when they die.I am part of this whole process.No wonder I feel soiled at the end of workdays.25What are stars like according to the author?AThey always treat others rudely.BThey always talk about something dull.CThey are actually ordinary people.DThey are usually honest and polite.26We worship stars because _Awe need true mental heroes to support usBwe can learn something useful from themCwe concern about their family and friendsDwe like talking about their dressing styles27When the author is writing this article，his tone sounds _Aexcited Bangry Cworried Dcalm28What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?ATo show the disadvantages of working with stars.BTo remind us not to worship stars blindly.CTo laugh at the stars he has interviewed.DTo talk about the reasons why we worship stars. C Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in this country，you may be curious to know what you usually do in a typical week，how you can get along with your fellow students, and so on.These are the questions I want to discuss with you today. First, lets talk about what your weekly schedule will look like.No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures.Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as introduction to sociology or economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities.In lectures, its very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from the information in your textbooks.Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures.So it isnt enough to just read your textbooks；you have to attend lectures as well.In a typical week you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take.The discussion section is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework.In large universities, graduate students, called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion sections. If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, youll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab, or laboratory, doing experiments.This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than nonscience majors do.On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do.29The main purpose of this passage is to_Apersuade the students to attend lecturesBencourage the students to take part in discussionsCadvise the students to choose proper majorsDhelp the students to learn about university life30We can learn from the passage that university professors_Aspend about 5 hours on lectures each weekBmust join the students in the discussion sectionsCrequire the students to read beyond the textbooksDprefer to use textbooks in their lectures31A discussion section does NOT include_Atalking over what the students have read about the coursesBworking under the guidance of university professorsCdiscussing the problems related to the students homeworkDraising questions about what a professor has said in a lecture32According to the author, science majors_Aread and write less than nonscience majorsBhave to work harder than nonscience majorsCspend less time on their studies than nonscience majorsDconsider experiments more important than discussions D Im a pig, and my son is a rabbit. I have snakes for daughters, and my wife, believe it or not, is a dragon! Do I live in a zoo? No, of course not! I am talking about Chinese zodiac signs. Depending on the year of your birth, each person has an animal for a sign. Thats why I am a pig and my wife is a dragon. If you, like me, were born in the year of the pig, then you are brave, thoughtful and loyal. The year of the pig is filled with good fortune. Now lets take a closer look at this interesting animal. Pigs were first raised by man about 9,000 years ago, and are still a very common farm animal in many parts of the world. We dont just use pigs for their meat almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is used for artists brushes. The fat is used to make floor wax, rubber and plastics. Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film Babe starred a loveable talking pig as its main character. The film won an Oscar and was nominated for 6 more. In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money for charity by holding pig races on his farm. The events have been very successful. People dont just want to eat pigs, it seems! Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, if someone says that he will travel to the sun one day, you can say “pigs might fly!” to him. Hungry? Well then, you can “pig out” and eat lots of food. And what if someone rescues you? Well, you can say that they “saved your bacon”.33. The writer wrote the first paragraph in a tone.A. sadB. confused C. seriousD. humorous 34. We may know from the passage that _.A. people in England like pigs more than other animalsB. pigs are more useful than ordinary people imagineC. pigs are the first animals raised by manD. more people dont want to eat pigs now35. The underlined sentence “pigs might fly!” in the fifth paragraph means “_”.A. What you have just said is impossibleB. Pigs are great animals C. I dont understand your wordsD. I cant agree with you more其次节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。两项多余。 36One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. What are you interested in? Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, or making things? 37Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 38 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.39You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you will spend a lot of time making them. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? 40So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A. Thats easy.B. The list is endless.C. Enjoy your own club!D. Invite a designer to join you.E. Winter vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.G. That will make the membership card really look like it.第三部分 英语学问运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (儿童玩耍的沙场). He had with him his box of cars and trucks and a shiny, red plastic shovel (铲子). In the process of creating roads in the soft sand, he 41a large rock in the middle of the sandbox. The boy dug around the rock, managing to 42it from the sand. With a little bit of 43, he pushed the rock 44the sandbox by using his feet. When the boy got the rock to the 45of the sandbox, 46, he found that he couldnt 47it up and over the little wall. 48, the little boy pushed and dragged, but every time he 49he had made some progress, the 50tipped and then fell back 51the sandbox. The little boy had tried his best, but his only 52was to have the rock roll back, smashing his finger. Finally he burst into tears of disappointment. All the 53the boys father 54from his living room window as the story continued. At the moment the tears fell, a large shadow fell across the boy and the sandbox. It was the boys 55. Gently but firmly he said, “Son, why didnt you use all the strength 56that you had?” Defeated, the boy sobbed back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had!” “No, son.” 57the father kindly. “You didnt use all the strength you had. You didnt 58me.” With that the father 59down, picked up the rock and removed it from the sandbox.Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you dont have 60it takes to lift them? There is one who is always available to us and willing to give us the strength we need. 41. A. discoveredB. putC. gatheredD. prepared42. A. seize B. save C. removeD. return43. A. support B. strike C. suffering D. struggle 44. A. acrossB. awayC. against D. around45. A. bottom B. edgeC. borderD. side46. A. still B. howeverC. thoughD.therefore47. A. fix B. pull C. rollD. send48. A. Excited B. Disappointed C. ThrilledD. Determined49. A. thought B. suggestedC. provedD.