2022高考英语北京市完形填空专题选练及答案6.docx

完形填空。
It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __13__.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.

名师点评
这是一篇关于学会如何赔礼的短文，它提示人们要学会生疏自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误赔礼。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。

(C)1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
【解析】C。这里指的是人们有必要了解赔礼这门艺术。
(D)2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
【解析】D。times这里表示次数。
(A)3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
【解析】A。依据上文，承认错误决非易事，赔礼更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。
(C)4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【解析】C。假如你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。
(A)5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
【解析】A。这里表示心脏有毛病。
(B)6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
【解析】B。
(B)7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad
【解析】B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。
(D)8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying
【解析】D。
(A)9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
【解析】A。这是一名很聪慧的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。
(D)10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let
【解析】D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth..好。
(A)11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid
【解析】A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。
(D)12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
【解析】D。依据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。
(B)13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse
【解析】B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well而不是better。
(C)14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder
【解析】C。赔礼不仅可以挽救裂开的人际关系, 还可以增加人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。

(A)15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten
【解析】A。give sb. an apology意为“向某人赔礼”。

(2022·马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)
A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She__1__immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.__2__she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt__3__the pain she caused.__4__to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for__5__.
Listening to her，the older woman__6__the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never__7__her pain，but she could teach.She knew the__8__would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town__9__the sun rises.”
The young woman hurried__10__to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very__11__to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to__13__.
“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and__14__your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be__15__it was before.”
“You know that’s__16__！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the__17__！” The younger woman was surprised.
“That’s true，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，__19__how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and__20__them most of all in the presence of those you love.”
1.A．said 　 B．felt
C．regretted 　 D．explained
2．A.That 　 B．Which
C．Who 　 D．What
3．A.for　 B．as
C．to　 D．of
4．A.By means 　 B．In an effort
C．In addition　 D．On account
5．A.question　 B．suggestion
C．advice 　 D．practice
6．A.sensed　 B．touched
C．smelt 　 D．breathed
7．A.raise 　 B．release
C．relieve 　 D．rehearse
8．A.outline　 B．outcome
C．output 　 D．outbreak
9．A.until 　 B．unless
C．after 　 D．before
10．A.home 　 B．south
C．inside　 D．outdoors
11．A.heavy 　 B．brilliant
C．colorful 　 D．dear
12．A.light 　 B．dark
C．rainy 　 D．sunny
13．A.her home 　 B．the older woman
C．her bedroom 　 D．the feather pillow
14．A.recite　 B．rebuild
C．refill　 D．recycle
15．A.with 　 B．just
C．like　 D．as
16．A.impossible 　 B．important
C．imaginable 　 D．immoral
17．A.house 　 B．doorsteps
C．pillow 　 D．bag
18．A.action 　 B．feather
C．words　 D．behavior
19．A.friendless 　 B．regardless
C．homeless 　 D．hopeless
20．A.guarantee　 B．secure
C．maintain　 D．guard

语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一个和善的女人说了一些话损害了她最好的伴侣，她话一出口就懊悔了。她的话损害伴侣如此之深，以至于这个和善的女人为自己给伴侣造成苦痛而难过不已。这个故事告知我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好留意自己的言辞。
1．解析：　考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就懊悔了。regret意为“懊悔”，符合语境。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。
答案：　D
3．解析：　考查介词辨析。这个和善的女人为自己给伴侣造成苦痛而难过不已。for意为“由于”，符合语境。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消退她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪慧的女人。in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。
答案：　B
5．解析：　考查名词辨析。依据其次段第一句话中“she must help her...she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask for advice意为“恳求建议”。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查动词辨析。 句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的哀痛，并且知道得挂念她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不行能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查连词辨析。句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。
答案：　D
10．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆忙赶回家预备这件事。
答案：　A
11．解析：　考查形容词辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows...”可知，这些枕头是她格外心爱的。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。
答案：　A
13．解析：　考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill...with...意为“重新填满”，符合语境。
答案：　C
15．解析：　考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像……一样，依照”，符合语境。
答案：　D
16．解析：　考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不行能的。impossible意为“不行能的”，符合语境。
答案：　A
17．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！依据句意以及其次段最终一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。
答案：　B
18．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：你要永久记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个和善的女人用话语损害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken...they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知应选C项。
答案：　C
19．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不行收回。regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。
答案：　B
20．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且把握你的言辞。guard意为“把握；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。
答案：　D。

完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light I was alone on the road by now，but 1.________ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt .I looked left，right，2.________ behind me. Nothing. Not a car，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat, waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering 3.________ I refused to run the light .I was not afraid of being caught by the police，because there was obviously 4.________ policeman anywhere around，and 5.________ certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night，the same question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract we all have with each other It's not only the law，but it's 6.________ agreement we have，and we trust each other to honour it: we don't go through red lights. Like most of us，I'm more ready to be stopped 7.__ doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 8.________ by any law against it.
(一)
1. when/as　考查状语从句的引导词。依据句与句之间的逗号，可推断该空引导状语从句，再依据句意“当我行车到红绿灯处的时候，它变成了红灯”可推断填when/as。
2. and　考查并列连词。该空连接left, right和behind这三个词语，表示并列关系，故填and。
3. why　考查状语从句。我开头想我为什么拒绝闯红灯呢？
4. no　考查副词。依据“I was not afraid of being caught by the police…”可推断此时没有交警在场，故填no。
5. there　考查固定句式。此处为“there be”句型。
6. an　考查冠词。agreement为可数名词单数，故前面应当用冠词。此处表示“一”的概念。句意：不闯红灯不仅仅是一项法律，而且也是我们拥有的一项商定。
7. from　考查介词。此处为“stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事”短语的被动式结构。
8. than　考查介词。此处为“more…than…”的句型结构。