湖北省宜昌市2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题扫描版含答案.docx

宜昌市2021届高三班级第一次调研考试英语试题听力录音原文及答案简析一、听力理解：15 BCCAC 610 CABAA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CACBB二、多项选择：21-25 ACDAB 26-30 BCDBA三、完形填空：31-35 BDACB 36-40 DCACB 41-45DADCD 46-50 BACBC四、阅读理解：51-54 DBDC 55-58 BDAC 59-62 DCDB 63-66 DABC 67-70ACDB五、完成句子：71.as everyone/ everybody wants to72.That he isnt modest/ His not being modest73.when I heard74.(should) be handed in75.accompanied by76.would like to have attended77.hasnt written(a letter) to me78.how it came about79.it is worthwhile to read/reading80.should owe it to六、作文：It cant be denied that the essential key to success is your determination. Therefore, whatever obstacles you come across, the best solution is to make up your mind to struggle for a way out. I can well remember what great difficulty I had learning English. Constantly failing in exams nearly destroyed my faith and confidence. However, the head teacher sensed my depression and came to my help. Encouraged by her, I regained my ambition to learn English well. Buried in English for a long time, I finally achieved my goal. But for my resolution to learn it well, I wouldnt have had such a good command of English.Since then Ive been convinced that only when you determine to succeed can you possess the perseverance to work hard, which will eventually lead to your success. So hold on to determination, and you are guaranteed to embrace a brighter future.答案解析多项选择21.A解析句意：小孩的绘画通常比例不协调，他们把胳膊画得太短，腿画得太长。proportion“比例; 部分”；recognition“认出，识别”；intention “ 打算，意图，方案”；assumption “ 假定”22.C解析句意：假如一个人不能成为自我性格的“建筑师”，他就会沦为的境遇失败产物。label “标签” ；frame “框架，构架” ；architect“建筑师”；genius“天才”23.D解析句意： 以收入支配为目的的改革应当重塑州与州之间，公司与公司之间和公民之间的关系开头。estimate“估量，评价”；highlight“强调，加亮”；finance“为供应资金”；target“把作为目标”24.A解析句意：他们将进行大规模的募捐活动来挂念贫困地区的人们。stage “举办，筹划”；emerge“毁灭，露出”； swap“交换”； chase“追赶，追赶”25.B解析句意：2022年，私家车达到了五千三百万辆，较前一年增长了22 .8% 。make for“促成，向 移动” ；account for “是的缘由，占（比例）” ；stand for “代表，象征”；pay for “付费”26.B解析句意：依据最近报告，由于消费的增加，稳定的出口总额和政府的改革政策，中国的经济正在稳步增长。hold up“举起；耽搁；抢劫；以为榜样”；pick up “改善，好转”；turn up “开大，毁灭” ；stand up “站起来”27.C解析句意：确立一个抱负不能只是夸夸其谈，而应当实行真正的、具体的行动。potential“潜在的；可能的”；slight “略微的，细小的”；concrete“具体的”； ultimate“最终的，极端的”28.D解析句意：利用这个平台，用户可以借助自己的移动工具进行远程支付，使得支付过程更加简洁和便捷。sufficient“足够的，充分的”；dramatic“巨大的，戏剧的”；genuine“真实的。真正的”；remote“遥远的”29.B解析句意：出乎我的预料，老师对我的作品一点都不满足，说树画得太呆板了。basically“基本上”；stiffly“呆板，僵硬” ；definitely“明确地；确定地” ；originally“原来，起初”30.A解析句意：人的衣着，工具和财产，在某种意义上，是其人格的一部分，但在某种状况下，也可以认为是其环境的一部分。 in some sense“在某种意义上” ；in addition to“除以外”；in consequence of “作为的结果”；in any case“无论如何，不管怎样”完形填空完形大意作者的爷爷身患重病，苦痛始终萦围着作者，挥之不去。其间作者回忆起了很多爷爷给自己的奇怪记忆以及爷爷对自己的鼓舞和关爱。最终作者期望爷爷挺过这一关，早日康复。31. B解析 I try to reason with it, only to end up feeling more miserable.我尝试着和它评理(想要弄个明白)，结果却让自己更加哀思。reason with“与评理”。32. D解析见第31题解析。optimistic乐观的；unconcerned 漠不关怀；satisfied满足的。均不合题意。33. A解析 When I was young, you were a constant figure.当我很小的时候，您是经常毁灭的人(暗指爷爷是常来帮作者的人)。figure人、人物。sponsor赞助商；organizer组织者；player运动员。34. C解析 and you were always there to guide me.您总是在那指导我。criticize批判；sympathize 怜悯；evaluate评价、评估。均不合题意。35. B解析 but your sudden smile would light up your face您那突然的微笑使您的脸“喜形于色”。light up“使放光荣”。36. D解析 That is the very thing I love about you. Your smile.这正是我爱您的地方-您的微笑。37. C解析 I think about the times I missed being with you. 我想起那些我们没能在一起的时间。missed“错过、没赶上”。Wasted铺张；devoted把用于；squeezed挤出。38. A解析 and for a brief moment, I imagined you not being in my life. I wanted to cry.在那一会儿，假如我的生命里没有你，我真的会痛哭涕零。39. C解析 Fortunately, I knew you would be there幸运的是，我知道你会始终陪伴着我。40. B解析 从Still the eyes were as bright as ever, and a mind that was well-running“您照旧视力很好，思维活跃”可知此处应填fragile“身体虚弱”。41. D解析 With your hunger for knowledge you taught me to love learning由于你对学问的渴求(hunger)，您教会我宠爱学习。42. A解析 always telling me that knowledge is a constant thing“总是告诫我获得学问是一个不停的工作”。43. D解析 You were so strong, so wise and your presence was always a comfort.“您是如此坚强、英明，您的存在对我来说是极大的劝慰”。44. C解析 You always gave me a hug when I felt down.“当我懊丧时他总是给我一个拥抱(劝慰我)”。当一个人感到loose、relieved和 relaxed时是不需要拥抱来得到劝慰的。45. D解析 I never loved crowds, and you always seemed to understand that我从来都不爱凑吵闹，您总是能理解这一点。46. B解析never forcing me to join the others or pretend to have a good time从不强迫我去参与一些聚会或假装自己很欢快。47. A解析 You never said much和I always knew that every time we saw each other之间是转折的关系，故此处用连词but.48. C解析 I remember you with a teary face and a wistful smile. 含着泪，我面带伤感的微笑想着你。with“带着”。49. B解析 My pain is more insistent as I try to hold on to the hope 尽管我还是那么苦痛难过，但我还是怀抱一个期望50. C解析 that you will pull through this, like the strong person that you are. 期盼着你能挺过这一关，由于你从来都是那么坚强! pull through(大病、手术后)康复；pass through通过；look through扫瞄；break through突破。阅读理解A篇51.答案为D. 此题考查细节理解， 解题思路：依据文章第一段: “A young woman went to her mother and told her how hard life was. She was tired of struggling and fighting and wanted to give up.” 可知the daughter wanted to resign herself to life 她想屈服于生活，由于生活有太多困难。52.答案为B 本题考查词意猜想。 解题思路: 依据划线后it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The coffee beans were unique, however; after they had been in the boiling water, they had changed the water，可知：是将萝卜放进水里，任由水支配,摆布它的命运,即为at the mercy of 的中文意思。53.答案为D,此题考查细节推理推断，依据第六段The daughter then asked, “What does it mean, mother?” Her mother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity but reacted differently，可以推断C为错误选项，依据最终一段Are you the carrot that seems strong, but with change and adversity will you wilt(萎缩) and become soft and lose your strength，可以看出A 不是正确选项，依据“Are you the egg that starts with a malleable（可塑的）， heart, but changes with the heat? When faced with a death, a break-up, a financial hardship or some other trial, do you become hardened and stiff? “The coffee bean actually changes the hot water, the very circumstance that brings the pain. When the water gets hot, it releases the fragrance and flavor，可以排解B，进而确定D为正确选项。54.答案为C，此题考查的是标题推断。本文介绍的是：妈妈用萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡豆面临公共的挫折开水时的不同反应作为比方，喻指我们面对挫折最好的态度应是像咖啡豆一样，故C 为最佳选项。 B篇疯狂英语2011年10月刊55. B. 推理推断题。由文章第一段第一句可知间隔年源于二战后的十年里，各国政府提倡青年旅行和文化沟通，从而增进全人类的共识，以防止世界性大战再次发生。56. D. 推理推断题。由文章第三段最终一句话可知英国和全球的间隔年事业在连续稳步发 展。57. A. 词义猜想题。由文末最终一句话的authority和spokesperson可知。58. C. 主旨大意题。全文依据时间挨次介绍了间隔年的起源和进展。C篇59. D. 文中三段提到if you are disinclined to venture far from home office；第四段提到了it is one of those professions which pays well以及you get to work with other reasonably intelligent, technical people, while the investors throw money at you for their next great ideas。60. C 文中提到了Chris Leong a programmer in Sydney suggested “working for the government most roles have 35-hour weeks in Australia unless you become senior. ”，可以看出Chris Leong本身是名computer programmer，然后他的建议是“除非你是名资深的电脑程序员，否则最好working for the government，其缘由就是大部分公务员每周工作35小时每周”，由此可推断出computer programmer可能较长。61. D 文中的确提到了需要具备专业技能，用专业学问和建议赚钱，但最关键的还是在于“identify the activities you dont consider work and find a career that will pay you for those.”62. B 全文都是讲的对于finding the less-taxing, but most- profitable job的客观看法和观点，不涉及作者自己的观点。D篇文章大意：流行文化对中国人旅游目的地的影响。63.D. 细节理解题。由第三段Now more than ever, popular culture is driving their decision making得知64.A. 词义猜想题。从下文的参观马克思故居和由于徐志摩的诗而去看剑桥的寡妇树可以得知是朝拜之旅。65.B. 细节理解题。由最终一段But the Chinese interpretation is always different 得知Mr. Brennen 说的是中国人对流行文化的理解不同。66.C. 主旨大意题。本文的中心是流行文化对中国游客的影响。因此C项正确。E篇本篇文章是关于香港警察依法清理“占中”非法活动的社会类文章。67. A. 推理推断题, 从文第三段“22 officers were injured during the clearances.” 可知选择A选项。68. C. 事实细节题。从文章其次段其次行The two-day operation saw 148 people arrested for various offenses, including contempt of court, resisting arrest, possession of offensive weapons, unlawful assembly and assaulting police.可知C答案正确。69. D. 推理推断题. 从文章第六段开头This weeks actions mark the first time the authorities have successfully cleared one of the three main protest sites,可以推断Hong Kong police已经成功的清理了被非法侵占的三个地区中间的一个，理所当然他们会据需实行行动连续清理另外两个地区。70. B. 作者意图题.纵观全文，作者主要介绍了香港依法清理了“占中”非法活动的事。故选B.听力录音文稿：Text 1W：Lets go to bed early tonight. You are going to take a plane tomorrow, arent you?M: Its OK, I dont feel too tired.W: Youre not worried you might get airsick?M: Dont worry, I never get airsick. Text 2:W: I cant believe our boss is making me work together with Mike.M: Why not? Hes very experienced.W: But he looks like a fool.M: Dont judge a book by its cover. Do you know his experience? He has been working here since his graduation from Harvard University ten years ago.Text3M: There is a good chance that Mary will get home today.W: Well, I hope she drives carefully. You know how the traffic is this time of year.M: Oh. Marys a good driver. Have confidence in her.Text 4W: Hello, what can I do for you?M: Id like to pay my phone bill.W: Whats your telephone number?M: 6547-4123.W:6547-4123。M: Your telephone bill this month is 104 RMB in total.W: Here it is.Text5W: Whats your fathers name?M: Happy!W: Whats your mothers name?M: Smile!W: Are you joking?M: No! Thats my sister! I am Kidding! Hahaha. Dont take it seriously.Text6W：Wonder what we should have for dinner this evening.M：Are you asking me?W：Yes, I am. I really dont feel much like cooking, but the family must eat.M：Well, you know me. I can always eat pizza-or spaghetti.W：So Ill call for a take-away. By the way, youre putting on a little weight, arent you?M：I know. Dont remind me. Im starting a new diet the day after tomorrow.W：Its about time.Text7W: Excuse me, is this seat taken?M: No, I dont think so.W: Thanks. I am waiting for the train at 9 oclock to Shanghai. Where will you go?M: What a coincidence! We will take the same train.W: Really? What is your seat number?M: No.5 on the second row. And you?W: I am on the third row, No.10.M: Could you please keep an eye on my luggage? I want to go to the washroom.W: No problem.M: Thank you so much.Text8M: The service is really slow here. Ive been trying to get the waiters attention for the last ten minutes.W: I hope he waits on us soon. I have a class at two oclock.M: Me, too. I recognize that English book. You must be a student at the English Language Center.W: Yeah. Im in the fourth course. Are you studying there?M: Yes, Im in the fifth course. I took the fourth course last month.W: I just came here two weeks ago. Do you like the institute?M: Its pretty good. I think Ive learned a lot of English so far.W: Yeah. I only wish the classes were a little smaller, though, because we dont get enough chance to talk. But I like my teachers a lot.M: How long are you going to be here?W: I guess a year, but sometimes I feel like going home tomorrow.M: Youll get used to it. Where are you from?W: Saudi Arabia. How about you?M: Venezuela. Im only staying here three more months. Then I go to Columbia University in New York.W: Oh, here comes the waiter. It looks like were going to get served after all.M: Good. Im starving.Text9W：Whats your ideal job in the future?M：I want to be an accountant very much. But it is very hard to get a certificate. And the company always requires an experienced accountant.W：Yeah, experience is key element for finding a job. Now that we are inexperienced, we should be more careful and work harder.M：Yes. Jessica, what about you?W：I want to enter the foreign companies, so before graduation, I have to improve my English. Thats very important for a successful job interview.M：Do you always want to work in the foreign ventures?W：No, I just want to accumulate some useful experience there.M：So will you start your own business then?W：Yes, you said it. I want to do my own business. But before that, some social experience and clients are necessary.M：You are always smart!W：Thank you! And at that time you can also come to my company.M：Yeah.W：Youll be my personal assistant.M：Personal assistant? I dont think youll be able to afford me.Text10Im Doug Johnson.The winter holiday can be beautiful and bright. Christmas lights, boxes wrapped in pretty paper and excited children are everywhere.But it can be a difficult and demanding time, too. There is a lot of preparation for Christmas: shopping, cleaning, cooking and decorating.So today on our show we invite our listeners to slow down while we play holiday music released this year. That is Pie Jesu sung by ten-year-old Jackie of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Jackie was discovered earlier this year on the television show Americas Got Talent. She did not win the competition. But she did get a record deal. Her Christmas album, O Holy Night, came out November sixteenth. It has sold one million copies or more. Billboard magazine says Jackie is the countrys top-selling new artist.The number one album on Billboards Top Two Hundred is a holiday recording. Scottish singer Susan Boyles The Gift has been in that position for four weeks. Boyle launched her career in January of last year. She performed on the television show Britains Got Talent. Her performance was posted on YouTube. Her beautiful voice and shy personality got the attention of huge numbers of people. She became famous almost overnight. Finally lets enjoy Susans singing The First Noel from her album, The Gift. (music)Im Doug Johnson. I hope you enjoyed this holiday program. If you have a question about our program, write to Johnson. We might answer your question on this show. So please include your name and address.