2022届高考英语大一轮复习习题-专项8-非谓语动词-对点题组.docx

专项八非谓语动词对点题组语法填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1(2022重庆，5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ (return) to our shop for quality problems.答案returned句意：生产者定期来取因质量问题而返还到我们商店的相机。动词return与名词cameras构成规律上的被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which are returned.。2(2022重庆，11)Group activities will be organized after class _ (help) children develop team spirit.答案to help句意：为了挂念孩子培育团队精神，课后将组织小组活动。依据句意可知，不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中作目的状语，表示组织小组活动的目的。3(2022福建，27)_ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.答案Having spent句意：琳达作为一名交换生已经在香港度过了一年，现在看起来比那些同龄人更成熟。spend这个动作发生在appear之前，Linda和spend之间又是主谓关系，故用现在分词的完成式。4(2022湖南，23) _ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案Understanding句意：了解你自己沟通的需求和方式与学会表达你的宠爱和情感一样重要。分析句子结构，设空处为句子的主语部分，且题干所述表泛指意义的行为，故应用v.ing形式的一般式作主语。5(2022湖南，27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ (stare) at the night sky.答案staring句意：没有什么比躺在草坪中心凝视夜空更满足的事了。依据语境，stare与其句中隐含的规律主语I之间为主动关系，故用v.ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与lying同时发生。6(2022湖南，30) _ (make) what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for it.答案Make句意：使你今日之为变得重要，由于你为它付出了你生命中的一天。分析句子结构及语境知，题干为祈使句且主句中使用了“make宾语宾语补足语”复合结构，故应用动词原形。7(2022湖南，35)_ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.答案To free句意：为了舒缓身体和心理的紧急，我们每一个人都需要深思和内心的安静。依据语境，设空处表目的，故应用to do不定式作目的状语。8(2022天津，5)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ (find) it didnt fit.答案to find句意：她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发觉它不合身了。only to do表示出乎意料的结果。9(2022江西，34)He is thought _ (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.答案to have acted句意：人们认为他以前行为愚蠢。现在丢了工作只能怨他自己了。依据句子结构以及选项可知是考查sb /sth be thought to do sth 句式，并且是与现在(now)进行的对比，是以前的状况，应当是发生在句子谓语动词之前。故用to have done的形式。10(2022江苏，29)The lecture _(give)，a lively questionandanswer session followed.答案having been given句意：报告之后是一个活跃的问答环节。报告是被做的，且发生在问答之前，故使用having been done的形式。