2021高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(2)及答案(含短文改错).docx

2021高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（2）及答案（含短文改错）

语法填空。 阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。
The story happened in Japan ___1___ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail ___2___ (come) through the wall from outside.
The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is ___3___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete___4__ (dark) for ten years!
But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail __5_ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in ___6 mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.
The story touched me so ___7 (deep) that it is useless to find out __8 relationships they had between them. Parent __9 child ? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? __10 last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)
1. where, 2. coming, 3. for, 4. darkness, 5. nailed,
6. its, 7. deeply, 8. what. 9. and 10. The

【2022高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly(集会)．The headmaster was
36 the students on important things in life and about 37 ourselves to what is important to us．This is 38 the story went: An old man lived in a certain part of London．He would wake up every morning and go to the 39 and would get the train right to Central London，and then sit at the street corner and beg．

He did this every single 40 for almost 20 years．His house was dirty and a stench(恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled horribly．The neighbors could not stand the 41 any-more，so they asked the police officers to clear the place．The officers 42 the door and cleaned the house．There were small bags of 43 all over the house that he had collected over the years．The police 44 the money，and soon realized that the old man was a(n) 45 ．They waited outside，expecting to share the good news with him．
When he arrived home that evening，he was 46 by one of the officers who told him that
there was no need for him to beg any more 47 he was a rich man now. He said 48 ,went into his house and locked the door．The next morning he woke up 49 ,went to the subway, got into the train，and sat at the street comer and 50 to beg.
51 , this old man had no great plans，dreams or anything 52 for his life．We learn nothing from this story 53 staying focused on the things we enjoy doing，commitment. We should remain 54 to our course. Just keep it in mind that commitment 55 wealth
36．A．scolding B．consulting C．addressing D．advising
37．A．exposing B．committing C．comparing D．connecting
38．A．how B．why C．where D．when
39．A．market B．office C．subway D．shelter
40．A．hour B．day C．week D．month
41．A．smell B．house C． man D．police
42．A．knocked at B．knocked over C．broke up D．broke into
43．A．money B．waste C．food D．fish
44．A．kept B．took C．counted D．presented
45．A．beggar B．thief C．officer D．millionaire
46．A．caught B．met C．warned D．questioned
47．A．though B．unless C．until D．as
48．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
49．A．as well B．as early C．as usual D．as much
50．A．determined B．continued C．managed D．hesitated
51．A．Eventually B．Fortunately C．Generally D．Obviously
52．A．precious B．complex C．available D．significant
53．A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than
54．A．honest B．open C．true D．equal
55．A．attracts B．keeps C．loses D．possesses
【参考答案】CBACB ADCAD BDACB DDBCA

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family's old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it's a win­win situation all around.”
They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three­year waiting list.
George C．Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.
本文叙述了由于生活费用增高，加上经济下降，越来越多的人开头自己种菜，并且现在人们开车少了，旅游少了，有更多的时间来种菜，削减生活费用。
1. What does the underlined word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A．chickens B．tomatoes
C．gardens D．people
答案：A。词义猜想题。由上文的a chicken house(鸡舍)可知，它的居民应当是小鸡，故A项正确。
2．Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?
A．More Americans are doing it for fun. B．The price of oil is lower than before.
C．There's a growing need for fruits. D．The cost of living is on the rise.
答案：D。细节理解题。由短文其次段第一句话可知，由于生活费增高，经济下降，越来越多的人们开头自己种菜。故D项正确。
3．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Family Food Planning B．Banking on Gardening
C．A Belt­tightening Move D．Gardening as a Hobby
答案：B。主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了由于生活费用增高，经济下降，迫使人们自己种菜来削减开支。A项意为：家庭食物方案；B项：依靠种菜；C项：紧缩腰带运动；D项：把种菜当做爱好。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There are plenty of good reasons to buy organic products, but nutrition may not be one of them, suggests a new study, which found no difference in antioxidant (抗氧化剂) levels between organically and conventionally (常规地) grown onions, carrots, and potatoes.
The study only looked at three types of vegetables and just a few select nutrients. But the experiment was part of a bigger project that was so systematic and strictly controlled that the findings likely apply to other crops, too.
“Giving preference to organic products because they contain more bioactive components is doubtful and not supported by scientific evidence,” Knuthsen said. “Still, there are many good reasons for the consumer to select organic food products, including absence of pesticide residues (农药残留) in foods, animal welfare, and environmental protections.”
Argument over whether organic produce is more nutritious than conventional varieties has been around for at least a decade, said Jeffrey Blumberg, director of the Antioxidants Research Laboratory at Tufts University in Boston. “Some studies have suggested that organically grown plants contain higher levels of healthful antioxidants, possibly because some antioxidants act as natural fungicides (杀真菌剂), pesticides and insecticides,” he said. “The idea is that, without help from industrial chemicals, plants on organic farms need to work harder to protect themselves. They end up becoming more nutritious as a result.” But plenty of other studies have shown no such relationship.
“I understand that organic farmers would love to be able to say that theirs are super-fruits and super-vegetables because there are higher amounts of these compounds in them,” Blumberg said. “If you want to buy them because you think they’re safer for the planet to grow things that way, or because you think pesticides are bad for you or your family, or you like that they come from a shorter distance away, that’s great.”
“But if you want to buy them because they’re more nutritious, you’re confused, and we don’t know if that’s true or not.”
1. The new study proves that　　　.
A. there are plenty of good reasons to buy organic produce
B. nutrition is one of the good reasons to buy organic produce
C. some organically and conventionally grown foods have the same antioxidant levels
D. organic produce is harmful to our health
2. Why do people prefer organic products?
A. Because they think organic products have no bioactive components.
B. Because scientific evidence supports organic products can make them stronger.
C. Because it’s proved that organic produce is more nutritious than conventional varieties.
D. Because they think organic food products have no harmful things.
3. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us　　　.
A. it’s unclear whether organic produce is more nutritious than conventional varieties
B. organically grown plants contain higher levels of healthful antioxidants
C. plants on organic farms need to work harder to protect themselves
D. plenty of other studies have shown no such relationship
4. Which is NOT the reason for you to buy organic products according to Blumberg?
A. There are higher amounts of these compounds in them.
B. They’re safer for the planet to grow things that way.
C. Pesticides are bad for you or your family.
D. They are more nutritious.
【参考答案】1—4、CDAD　　

【由陕西省2022五校联考改编】
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线(___), 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意:
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
Manager,
I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.
First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.
As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【参考答案】短文改错
1.well----good 2. problem----problems 3. much----many
4. annoyed----annoying 5. too----so 6. bear后加it 7. terribly----terrible
8. will----would 9. a----the 10. 去掉consider 后面的on