2021贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练(8)及答案.docx

2021贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练（8）及答案

语法填空
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Nowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies. What is the 16_____(value) contribution employees make to their companies, knowledge or judgment? I say judgment. Knowledge, no matter how broad, is useless 17_____ it is applied. And application takes judgment, 18_____ involves something of a sixth sense—a high performance of the mind.
This raises interesting questions about the best 19 _____ (train) for today’s business people. As Daniel Goleman suggests in 20_____ new book, Emotional Intelligence, the latest scientific findings seem to indicate that clever 21_____ inflexible people don’t have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key 22_____ survival.
In 23_____ recent cover story, Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported, “New brain research suggests that emotions, not IQ, may be the true measure of human intelligence.” The basic significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called “EQ” 24_____ (suggest) by management expert Karen Boylston: “Customers are telling businesses, ‘I don’t care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard. I will take my business and go 25_____ I am understood and treated with respect.，”
【参考答案】
16、valuable 17、until/unless 18、which 19、training 20、his
21、but 22、to 23、a 24、was suggested 25、where

【2021界广东省惠州市三模】
完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a terrible night for Lubeck and lightning flashed through the darkness over his bedroom. Before the 80-year-old 1 _____ worker could count "one thousand one," he was shaken by a blast of thunder. It was 11 p.m. The storm had moved 2 _____ over his two-story wood home. Then he heard the smoke 3 _____ ringing. Lubeck rushed 4 _____ barefoot to investigate. The flames from a fire, most likely caused by lightning, exploded out. Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911. But the phone didn't 5 _____. and when Lubeck tried to go down outsides, he was stopped by a wall of flames.
Lubeck realized he was 6 _____ . His young granddaughters, who lived with him, were 7 _____ for the night. His house was three miles off the main road and so well hidden by pines that Lubeck knew calling for help would be 8 .
Up a hill about a third of a mile away lived Lubeck's 9 _____ neighbors, Wentworth and his wife. When it occurred to him that the sound was more like a smoke detector, Wentworth jumped out of bed, grabbed a wireless phone and a flashlight, and 10 _____ down the hillside toward the noise..
Wentworth called out，"Is anyone there?" as he 11 _____ the house. Then he heard, "Help me! I'm trapped!" coming from Lubeck's balcony(阳台).Inside the house, windows broke up all around him. After one more 12 _____ inside the house,he gave up and there was no 13 _____ to get to him. Suddenly, he noticed a ladder. He dragged it over to the balcony and pulled Lubeck down just as the second floor of the house collapsed. ‘
Within the year, Lubeck and his family 14 _____ the house at the site of the fire. Wentworth and Lubeck don't run into each other 15 _____ , but Lubeck now knows that if he ever needs help, Wentworth will be there.
1. A excited
B
tired
C
retired
D .relaxed
2. A directly
B
slightly
C-
slowly
D smoothly
3. A packet ‘
B
alarm
C
box
D chimney
4. A forwards
B
upstairs
C
towards
D downstairs
5. A work
B
use
C
'call
D make
6. A rescued
B
shocked
C
beaten
D trapped
7. A present
B
away
C
alive
D active
8. A helpful
B
careless
C
fruitless
D regretful
9. A farthest
B
closest
C
kindest
D deepest
10. A headed
B
handed
C
escaped
D landed
11. A got
B
arrived
C
approached
D walked
12. A thought
B
experiment
C
chance
D attempt
13. A key
B
idea
C
way ]
D doubt
14. A reminded
B
rebuilt
C
repeated ]
D recalled
15. A rarely
B
occasionally
C
commonly ]
D regularly
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。 excited兴奋的； tired累的； retired退休的； relaxed放松的。依据the 80-year-old可知80岁当然退休了。那位80岁的退休工人数到了1001个数字，故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。directly径直地，直接地； slightly略微地； slowly渐渐地； smoothly平稳地。这里用directly来表明风暴之大。风暴就像就在两层木屋的上方，故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。packet包装； alarm报警； box盒子； chimney烟筒。依据上文可知暴风特殊大，他们听见风暴的鸣叫声，故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。forwards向前； upstairs楼上； towards向； downstairs向下。依据Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911.可知他是从楼上下来的。Lubeck光着脚冲下楼去看一下到底，故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。work工作； use使用； call打电话； make制造。电话不能用，故选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。rescued救援； shocked震惊； beaten战胜； trapped逆境。Lubeck意识到必需被救，故选D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。present现在； away离去； alive活着的； active乐观的。原来和他住在一起的小孙女晚上离开（away）了，故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。helpful有挂念的； careless马虎的； fruitless徒劳的； regretful懊悔的。他的房子离主要大路有3英里远，并且四周被松树包围着以致于他呼救是没有用的，故选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。farthest最远的； closest 最近的；kindest亲切的； deepest最深的。最近的（closest）邻居住在向山上走一英里的地方，故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。headed朝向， 率领；handed挂念； escaped 逃离；landed着陆。依据上文可知邻居住在上面的上山。Wentworth从床上跳下来，拿起无线电话和手电筒朝下山有声音的地方而去，故选A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。got到达，接介词to再跟名词； arrived到达，接介词at或in再跟名词； approached接近，它后面直接跟名词； walked步行。当他接近房子的时候，Wentworth大叫“那里有人吗”，故选C。
12.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。thought 思考；experiment试验； chance机会； attempt尝试。在房子又进行一次尝试（attempt）后，他放弃了，故选D。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。key钥匙；idea方法；way方法；doubt怀疑。没有方法接近他，故选C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。reminded提示； rebuilt重建； repeated重复； recalled召回。在这一年内，Lubeck和他的家人在着火的地方重建（rebuilt）了一个房子，故选B。
15.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。rarely 很少地；occasionally间或； commonly通常地； regularly经常，有规律地。Wentworth和 Lubeck 没有经常见面，但是Lubeck知道，假如他需要挂念，Wentworth就在那里等着。故选D。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For five days，Edmonton's Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents，and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves.Since its beginning in 1980，the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating (纪念) the true feeling of what folk music is all about and that's the traditional togetherness(友爱)that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song.
This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival.“People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.”Riedel said.“It's really easy to relax，and it's great seeing family and friends have fun together.”These families and friends come from all different kinds of musical tastes.People who take pleasure in Blues are there，so are people who love Bluegrass.This festival does its best to develop everyone's musical interests.
With so many years of experience，the festival has become a well­oiled machine，and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible.There are free water stations throughout the venue (举办地) for people to fill up their travel cups.When people buy food，reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee，but that is returned when the plate is brought back.
The festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time.But with big names such as Van Morrison and Jakob Dylan, it's easy to see how that was going to happen.There is no parking area during the festival, so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended.A bike lock­up area is provided and will be available Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close.
The Edmonton Folk Music Festival begins on Wednesday, Aug.4 with Van Morrison playing the special donation fund (基金)concert, and will finish up on Sunday, Aug.8.
本文主要叙述为了让人们了解民间音乐的真正意义而举办的一个节日——the Edmonton Folk Music Festival。
1．The Edmonton Folk Music Festival is held mainly to______.
A．gather people with different musical tastes
B．remind people of the real sense of folk music
C．exhibit the good voices of great talents in folk music
D．collect old stories of folk music
答案：B。细节理解题。由本文的第一段信息“...the Edmonton Music Festival has been commemorating the true feeling of what folk music is all about...”可知B项正确。
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Riedel has volunteered for the festival for at least 5 years.
B．It's hard for people to appreciate Blues.
C．It costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations.
D．People have to pay ﹩2 for a plate of food.
答案：A。推理推断题。由其次段第一句话“This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival”．可推知Riedel至少做志愿者五年了，故A项正确。
3．We can learn from the passage that______.
A．people can get tickets easily for the festival
B．the Edmonton Folk Music Festival is well organized
C．driving one's own car to the festival is highly recommended
D．bikes are available at the festival from Wednesday to Sunday
答案：B。推理推断题。由第三段“With so many years of experience，the festival has become a well­oiled machine...”可知该节日组织得井井有条，故B项正确。
4．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Folk Music of Blues B．One Festival for All
C．Festival for Family Gathering D．Edmonton's Downtown Park
答案：B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知。文章主要叙述the Edmonton Folk Music Festival这一个节日，故B项最佳。

模拟短文改错
Students today should do more reading. Indeed, the importance
of reading can never be too stressed. First of all, reading, especial 1．
out-of-class reading, enrich our mind and broadens our horizons. 2．
Through read, we learn what cannot be learnt in our classrooms. 3．
Besides, reading is also a way of relaxation. This is very refreshing 4．
to read a story before going to bed, or after a day of the study. 5．
There were many famous sayings about reading, like “Reading 6．
is to the mind that exercise is to the body”. Then how can we 7．
develop the habit of reading? In the first place, I believe we need begin 8．
from an early age, and then stick on it and never give up. Secondly, we 9．
should read what we are interested and also what is proper for us. 10．
【参考答案及解析】
1．especial→especially 考查副词的用法。此处表强调用副词形式。
2．enrich→enriches考查主谓全都。由于reading作主语，故谓语动词用单数形式。
3．read→reading考查动名词的用法。此处through是介词，其后用动名词。
4．This→It考查代词的用法。此处it是形式主语，不定式短语to read a story before going to bed是真正的主语。
5．去掉the 考查冠词的用法。此处study是抽象名词。
6．were→are 考查动词时态。依据文意用一般现在时。
7．that→what考查固定句型。解题关键：把握A is to B what C is to D句型。
8．need后加to考查need的用法。此处need是实意动词，其后接不定式作宾语。
9．on→to 考查动词短语。解题关键：把握短语stick to “坚持”。
10．interested后加in考查固定短语的用法。解题关键：把握短语be interested in； what作in的宾语。