2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练(2)及答案.docx

2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（2）及答案
完形填空
At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but 1.________ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt.I looked left，right，2.________ behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat, waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering 3.________ I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught by the police，because there was obviously 4.________ policeman anywhere around，and 5. certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night，the same question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract we all have with each other.It's not only the law，but it's 6.________ agreement we have，and we trust each other to honour it: we don't go through red lights.Like most of us，I'm more ready to be stopped 7.________ doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 8.________ by any law against it.
(一)
1. when/as　考查状语从句的引导词。依据句与句之间的逗号，可推断该空引导状语从句，再依据句意“当我行车到红绿灯处的时候，它变成了红灯”可推断填when/as。
2. and　考查并列连词。该空连接left, right和behind这三个词语，表示并列关系，故填and。
3. why　考查状语从句。我开头想我为什么拒绝闯红灯呢？
4. no　考查副词。依据“I was not afraid of being caught by the police…”可推断此时没有交警在场，故填no。
5. there　考查固定句式。此处为“there be”句型。
6. an　考查冠词。agreement为可数名词单数，故前面应当用冠词。此处表示“一”的概念。句意：不闯红灯不仅仅是一项法律，而且也是我们拥有的一项商定。
7. from　考查介词。此处为“stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事”短语的被动式结构。
8. than　考查介词。此处为“more…than…”的句型结构。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps(快照), maybe occasionally for magazines. Being the cautious type, I fancied a reliable brand. So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed (担忧). “Do you want to try it first?” he said. It didn’t quite sound like a question. “Do I need to? “ I replied. “There’s nothing wrong with it? “ This made him look a bit insulted and I started to feel bad. “No, no, But you should try it,” he said encouragingly. “Compare it with the others.”
I looked across at the others:　shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering a wide range of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly R into account at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with:　first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.
But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice, the clever choice, the wise choice. In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a sincere man. So I let him take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers. . . and when he started to introduce the special features, I interrupted to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.
Why do we think that new options (选择) still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the foot that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.
1. The shop assistant insisted that the writer should　　　.　
A. try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it
B. compare the camera he had chosen with the others
C. get more information about different companies
D. trust him and stop asking questions
2. What does the writer mean by“it would be worth half what I paid for it” (Paragraph 2)?
A. He should get a 50% discount.
B. The price of the camera was unreasonably high.
C. The quality of the camera was not good.
D. The camera would soon fall in value.
3. The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he　　　.　
A. knew very little about it
B. didn’t trust the shop assistant
C. wanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best
D. had a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers
4. It can be inferred from the passage that in the writer’s opinion, 　　　.　
A. people waste too much money on cameras
B. cameras have become an important part of our daily life
C. we don’t actually need so many choices when buying a product
D. famous companies care more about profit than quality
【参考答案】1—4、 BDCC　　

完形填空
Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area.
But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.
In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.
(二)
1. the　考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾难的地方”，故填the。
2. even　考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。
3. what　考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。
4. without　考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。
5. must　考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必需做好思想上和身体上的预备，预备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。
6. They　考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。
7．or　考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。
8. than　考查介词。rather than而不是。

信息匹配。
依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·武威模拟)
　　We’d better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. 　1　We may feel good when we can say something simple in English.
　2　So we must make some plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.
　3　Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.
Reading a newspaper is the best thing to improve your English. 　4　It will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.
　5　Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words.
If time permits, we may read a mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all ways.
A. Read a little from a newspaper every day.
B. Don’t read books without making notes.
C. Carefully write an e-mail in English.
D. It’s easy to develop an interest in English study.
E. The more, the better.
F. Plans are always very necessary.
G. Never just memorize single English words.
答案: 1～5. DFBAG。

【江西省九江市2022二模】
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上（请留意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] Mother’s Day is a holiday that’s supposed to celebrate the precious relationship between a mother and her child. If you have a strong desire to buy her a gift for that Day, I’ve come up with some ideas that will work for you to show your mom how much you value that relationship.
[2] Spend time with your mom. Most moms I know want to hear from their kids more than they do. You can even do this if you live far away from your mom. Give her a call at times and ask her about herself, how her days are going and what she’s feeling. Focus on hearing her heart. After all, this is the woman who birthed you...maybe knowing her will help you know yourself better, and that’s never a bad thing.
[3] Write down your memories of her. Many moms love to know what their kids remember from childhood and how they distinguished the things that happened then. Make a list of these for your mom and give it to her. Or, tear each memory off in a strip, fold it up and put it in a jar. Give her the sealed jar for Mother’s Day, and she can pull out a memory every day until they’re gone.
[4] Take photos with her. Was your mom one of those people who has every family event for the last 30 years documented in extensive photographic detail? Then spend some time getting pictures taken with her. Take her to a favorite park or garden, or do it in your own backyard. Your poses can be silly or quiet, but no matter how they turn out, taking them will make your mom’s day.
[5] Clean her house. I know a few people who like to clean, but even they can find it overwhelming when life gets busy. So pick up a bucket and a mop and show mom that you really do remember all her lessons on cleaning the house. Although it takes up your time, every little thing you’ve done is meaningful for your mom.

76. What’s the main idea of the passage? (no more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________
77. Why does the writer advise you to spend time with your mom? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
78. What is sealed in the jar? (no more than 7 words)
___________________________________________________________
79. How can you act while taking photos with your mom? (no more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________
80. What is conveyed in the last paragraph? (no more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________

【参考答案】阅读表达
76. Ideas to show your care for Mother’s Day/
What we can do for the mother’s day?/
How to celebrate the mother’s day
77. Because knowing her will help you know yourself better.
78. Strips with memories of your mom.
79. You can take any pose you like.
80. Every little thing will make a difference./
What you’ve done for your mom is meaningful.