2021高考英语四川西昌市一轮训练(3)(答案).docx

2021高考英语四川西昌市一轮训练（3）（答案）

完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
Many who need restorative rest most might not be able to get it.Why? 1.________ are in a hospital.Even at night，a hospital2.________ be a noisy place.And research has shown that these noise levels have been rising for decades.
A new study finds that electronic noises 3.________ particular interfere with sleep.
Researchers followed the sleep patterns of a dozen healthy volunteers 4.________ they spent three nights sleeping in a lab.Their hours of darkness were interrupted 5.________ fourteen different recorded hospital sounds played at varying volumes.Even when electronic sounds，6.________ alarm beeps(哔哔声)，were played at the level of a whisper，volunteers slightly woke from sleep.7.________ findings are in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine.
When the volunteers' sleep was disrupted，their heart rate increased frequently，8.________ could be bad for recovery.A little peace and quiet could make for a lot more restful nights.

1. They　考查代词。该空在句中作主语，指代上文提到的“Many who need restorative rest…”，故填they，首字母要大写。
2. can　考查情态动词。此空表示可能性，再依据句意“甚至在晚上，医院也可能是一个吵闹的地方”可知填can。
3. in　考查介词。in particular “尤其”，为固定搭配。
4. as/when　考查状语从句的引导词。争辩人员让12名身体健康的志愿者连续三天睡在试验室，并跟踪了他们的睡眠模式。
5. with　考查介词。interrupt…with…意为“用……干扰……”。
6. like　考查介词。即使轻声播放电子声音，例如报警器的哔哔声，志愿者们还是会从睡梦中醒来。
7. The　考查冠词。此处特指该争辩的发觉。
8. which　考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故填which。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Napoleon Bonaparte died on May 5, 1821, on the island of St. Helena off the coast of Africa. He was 51 years old at the time. When doctors examined Napoleon's body, they said that the former emperor of France had died from cancer of the stomach. That was the cause of death recorded in the official report. However, other doctors disagreed. One doctor who was present during the examination of the body said that Napoleon died of hepatitis（肝炎）. Other historians and medical experts have suggested that Napoleon died of syphilis（梅毒）, tuberculosis（肺结核）, or perhaps malaria. Now, after careful research, a British chemist thinks that Napoleon might have been poisoned -- not by a person, but by his wallpaper.
Napoleon was sent to the island of St. Helena in 1815 after he lost the battle of Waterloo. He was a prisoner on the island. Although he had servants to attend to him, he had to live in one small building. St. Helena is a very wet island, so the walls of the building were always covered with mold. Napoleon became ill from spending too much time inside his house. Almost constantly he had a fever, chills, and felt sick to his stomach. He often felt pain in his shoulders and in his side. His skin turned yellow. He got frequent headaches, and he would become dizzy and vomit. None of the medicine that the doctors gave Napoleon seemed to help. They were not sure what was the matter. Finally, Napoleon was too weak to leave the house. One night, while he was sleeping, he went into a coma （昏迷）and died.
Many doctors who later reviewed the reports of Napoleon's illness found that the symptoms did not show a man who suffered from stomach cancer. It seemed obvious that Napoleon had died from some other cause. In 1961, a Swedish doctor examined some of Napoleon’s hair and found a high level of arsenic（砒霜）, a chemical poison. Was Napoleon murdered? It is doubtful. Arsenic was used in many types of medicine during Napoleon’s time, so he might have taken the arsenic as a cure for his illness. Then, in 1982, Dr. David Jones from England began to look into the mystery and suggested that Napoleon might have breathed in arsenic which was in the air of his house. In the 1700s and 1800s, arsenic was used to make a kind of green paint used on cloth and wallpaper. If the paint was used on a wet wall, the arsenic would go into the air. A person in the room might breathe that air. After studying the wallpaper in the room where Napoleon died, Dr. Jones found high levels of arsenic in the green paint on the walls.
6. The passage says that .
A. a British doctor thinks he has found the cause of Napoleon's death
B. many doctors have tried to guess the cause of Napoleon's death
C. Napoleon could have died from poison
D. all of the above
7. Why did Napoleon live on St. Helena?
A. He owned the island. B. He was a prisoner there.
C. His family lived there. D. He liked the island.
8. Napoleon suffered from the following symptoms except __________.
A. chills B. fever C dizziness D. bleeding
9. The official report said that Napoleon died of____________.
A. cancer B. a coma C. mold D. poison
10. According to Dr. Jones, how did the arsenic probably get into Napoleon's body?
A. He ate it. B. He breathed it in.
C. He touched it. D. He drank it.
【参考答案】6—10、DBDAB

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
In the United States, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.
In the eastern United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each end served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening, They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near.
Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians. The Choctaw Indians’ wigwams, made from mud, cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof. A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.
The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.
The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass, housing a dozen families.
The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass. K^S*5U.C
Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.
( ) 1.Which of the following pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians？

( ) 2. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.
A. with openings in the trunk walls B. large enough for several families
C. in a ring shape with bark and mud D. by bending young trees to form the shape
( ) 3. All the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____. K^S*5U.C
A. of the same shape B. covered with grass
C. built with a post in the centre D. built with doorways at each end
( ) 4. The passage suggests that ________
A. all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses
B. all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together
C. the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams
D. the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends
【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。主要叙述了美国的土著居民印第安人的房屋结构和建房特点，呈现了美国当地人的居住文化。
1.答案A。
【解析】细节理解题。依据其次段其次句“The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends……”可知，选项A符合题意。
2.答案B。
【解析】细节理解题。依据第五段中“The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes…… housing a dozen families”可知，应选B项。
3.答案B。
【解析】细节理解题。文章中毁灭的grass是Indian tribes建筑房屋所必不行少的东西。由此可知，印第安人的屋子都用草盖着。由此可知B项正确
4.答案C。K^S*5U.C
【解析】推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句“They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near”可以推断出the Iroquois Indians建筑房屋的时候把自身的平安考虑在内了。因此可推断出C项

短文改错
(2022·兰州模拟)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Some Americans judge success on the length of his vacations. The man who
by their
gets a month’s vacation each year consider himself more successful than the man
considers
∧或gets two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it are
who getting is
teachers who can get∧three-month vacation every year. Some college teachers who
a
teach three classes consider themselves less successful than that who teach only one
those
or two, or none in all. In short, the less works Americans do, the less successful
at work more
they consider themselves.