浙江省嘉兴一中2021届高三第一学期自主学习能力测试英语-Word版含答案.docx

嘉兴一中2022学年第一学期高三班级
英语学科自主学习力气测试
2022年10月
命题：杨跃典 审题：俞秋燕
本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题部分（共80分）
第一部分：英语学问运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空 （共20小题；每小题0.5分, 满分10分）
1. — Can we get the computer before Wednesday?
— ______. If it is within 30 kilometers, we can make it, but if further away, it will be on Thursday.
A. I don’t know for sure B. Well, that all depends
C. It’s up to you, sir D. There’s no rush
2. ______ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem
A. What B. Though what        C. In spite of what       D. However what
3. If you can make what the teachers teach ______, you’ll make rapid progress.
A. yours B. yourself C. you D. your
4. ______ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
A. For B. With C. As            D. Because
5. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been
6. — An ant has two stomachs — one for itself, one for others.
— Really? Quite interesting. I ______ anything about it.
A. don’t know B. have known C. haven’t known D. didn’t know
7. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car or bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A. Examining  B. Examined C. Being examined  D. Having been examined
8. People in Jiaxing are proud of ______ the government has achieved in the construction of green ways throughout the city over the past few years.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
9. However weak we are, we can still do something against the powerful nature so long as we are ______ prepared.
A. specially B. adequately C. physically D. equally
10. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ______ all nations to take immediate action.
A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on
11. — How long do you suppose it is _______he arrived here？
— No more than half a week.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
12. When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought suddenly_ me — had anyone broken into the house?
A. beat B. knocked C. attacked D. struck
13. — Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?
— No, that’s _____ they are mistaken.
A. where B. when C. in which D. what
14 — Guess what! I have got a full mark for the English listening test.
— Great! You ______ practiced a lot and put a lot of efforts into it.
A. must have B. should C. must D. should have
15. They were making a plan to help those poor students ______, which attracted me.
A. in brief B. in public C. in action D. in need
16. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. prevent B. shelter C. distinguish D. dismiss
17. After several rounds of competition, the little girl _____ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.
A. put out B. picked out C. broke out D. stood out
18. I owe ______ to you that I have made great progress in English learning.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
19. The plan for a high-rise building was carried out ______ the local’s opposition.
A. instead of B. regardless of C. on account of D. in addition to
20. — Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night?
— ______! I’ve never had a more wonderful time all my life.
A. You bet B. No problem C. Don’t mention it D. Got it

其次节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文， 把握其大意，然后从21-40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Shay and his father walked past a park where some boys were playing baseball. Shay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Knowing that if his son were allowed to play, it would give him a much–needed sense of 21 in spite of his handicaps (肢体残疾), Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not 22 much. The boy looked around for guidance and a few boys nodded 23 . Why not? So he said, “Welcome aboard!”
The father was really happy at his son being 24 . Very excited to be able to play in the field, Shay 25 over.
At the end of the last period, Shay’s team was one run behind. Now, Shay was scheduled to take the 26 winning run. At this very moment, do they let Shay bat and 27 their chance to win the game?
28 , Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was all but impossible 29 Shay didn’t even know to hold the bat properly. 30 , as Shay stepped up, the pitcher (投手), realizing the 31 team putting winning aside for this moment in Shay’s life, threw the ball softly so Shay could 32 be able to make contact.
Shay swung clumsily and hit a 33 ground ball right back to the pitcher, who purposely threw the ball out of 34 of all team-mates. Everyone started yelling, “Shay, run to first! Run to first!” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but 35 to first base. And then, 36 his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second, the third, the home…Shay was cheered 37 the hero who hit the “grand slam” and won the game for his team! And for the first time, he was so 38 of himself making his father so happy.
39 a physically handicapped child like Shay comes into the world, an opportunity to realize true human 40 presents itself, and it comes, in the way other people treat that child.
21．A．security B．humor C．belonging D．direction
22．A．knowing B．expecting C．learning D．doubting
23．A．understanding B．greetings C．thanks D．approval
24．A．accepted B．possessed C．recognized D．replaced
25．A．fell B．rushed C．marched D．struggled
26．A．constant B．fantastic C．difficult D．potential
27．A．give away B．give in C．give out D．give back
28．A．Naturally B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Generally
29．A．once B．because C．if D．though
30．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyhow D．Instead
31．A．following B．winning C．visiting D．opposing
32．A．at most B．at all C．at least D．at last
33．A．slow B．fast C．hard D．small
34．A．touch B．reach C．sight D．control
35．A．made the way B．made history C．made it D．made sense
36．A．catching B．feeling C．wasting D．saving
37．A．for B．with C．like D．as
38．A．sure B．afraid C．proud D．fond
39．A．When B．Before C．Unless D．Whether
40．A．experience B．nature C．health D．creativity

其次部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，其次节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
My father had always been an alert (警觉的) observer of human character. Within seconds of meeting someone, he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses. It was always a challenge to see if any of my boyfriends could pass Dad’s test. None did. Dad was always right — they didn’t pass my test either. After Dad died, I wondered how I’d figure it out on my own.
That’s when Jack arrived on the scene. He was different from any other guy I’d dated. He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother, discussing some composers. My brother Rick loudly announced that Jack wasn’t a turkey like the other guys I’d brought home. Jack passed my family’s test. But what about Dad’s?
Then came my mother’s birthday. The day he was supposed to drive, I got a call. “Don’t worry,” he said, “but I’ve been in an accident. I’m fine, but I need you to pick me up.”
When I got there, we rushed to a flower shop for something for Mom. “How about gardenias?” Jack said, pointing at a beautiful white corsage (胸花). The florist put the corsage in a box.
The entire ride, Jack was unusually quiet. “Are you all right?” I asked. “I’ve been doing a lot of thinking,” he said. “I might be moving.” Moving? Then he added, “Moving in with you.” I nearly put the car on the sidewalk. “What?” I asked. “I think we should get married,” he said. He told me he’d planned his proposal in a fancy restaurant, but after the accident, he decided to do it right away. “Yes,” I whispered. We both sat dumbfounded (目瞪口呆), tears running down our cheeks. I’d never known such a tender moment. If only Dad were here to give his final approval.
“Oh, let’s just go inside.” Jack laughed. My mother opened the door. “Happy Birthday!” we shouted. Jack handed the box to her. She opened it up. Suddenly, her eyes were filled with tears. “Mom, what’s wrong?” I asked. “I’m sorry,” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is only the second gardenia corsage I’ve ever received. I was given one years ago, long before you kids were born.” “From who?” I asked. “Your father,” Mom said. “He gave me one right before we were engaged.” My eyes locked on Jack’s as I blinked away (眨掉) tears. Dad’s test? I knew Jack had passed.
41. According to the text, we know the writer’s father was ______.
A. interested in observing things around B. good at judging one’s character
C. strict with her boyfriend D. fond of challenges
42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Jack got the family’s approval except Dad’s. B. Jack was different from any other boy.
C. Jack was getting on well with Mother. D. Jack knew a lot about piano.
43. The underlined word “proposal” in Paragraph 5 means _____.
A. piece of advice B wedding ceremony
C. celebration of birthday D. offer of marriage
44. On hearing “moving in with you”, the writer felt _____.
A. pleased B. worried C. surprised D. disappointed
45. Why did the writer’s mother cry?
A. The gift was the same as the one her husband gave her.
B. She had never received such a beautiful gift.
C. Her daughter found her life partner at last.
D. The gardenia corsage was too expensive.
B
Below is some advice on how to prevent cancer:
8 Ways to Avoid Cancer in Your Life
1. Eat Blueberries
Aside from being a healthy and delicious snack, blueberries contain pterostilbene, which has important colon (结肠) cancer-fighting prosperities. But wait, it gets better. Blueberries also offer a large dose of vitamins C (14 milligrams per cup). So at breakfast, try to take in a cup and a half of blueberries in your cereal or yogurt, or mixed with other berries.
2. Drink Pomegranate (石榴)Juice
The deep red juice of the pomegranate contains polyphenols, isoflavones and ellagic acid, which together create a powerful anticancer mixture. Most recently, researchers from the University of Wisconsin at Madison has discovered that 16 ounces of pomegranate juice per day also may stop the growth of lung cancer.
3. Relax
Feeling stressed or worried? Find ways to relax and you may reduce your chances of developing cancer. Purdue University researchers tracked 1,600 men over 12 years and found that half of those with high levels of worry died during the study period. Only 20 percent of the optimists died before the study were completed, while 34 percent of the extremely anxious men died of some type of cancer. Instead of stressing about the past or future, focus on the present and relax!
4. Take Selenium (硒)
Selenium is well known for its cancer-fighting properties. In a study of almost 1,000 men, researchers from the Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that when men with the lowest initial levels of selenium in their bodies received a daily supplement over a 4 year period, they cut their prostate (前列腺) cancer risk by a remarkable 92 percent. However, it is possible to get too much of a good thing, so monitor your intake of selenium-containing supplements, Brazil nuts, tuna, meats and grains carefully.
5. Eat Sushi (寿司)
Seaweed may not be your idea of a great snack, but it is high in fiber, calcium and iron, and dry, roasted seaweed sheets used in sushi provide the additional benefits of vitamins A and C. Sushi rolls are also high in protein— a typical spicy tuna roll has only 290 calories but packs 24 grams of protein. So don’t skimp (节省) on the Sushi!
6. Enjoy the Outdoors
Vitamin D causes early death of cancer cells. A study published in the American Journey of Clinical Nutrition reported that women who supplemented their diets with 1,000 international. Units of vitamin D every day had a 60 percent to 77 percent lower incidence of cancer over a four-year period than did women taking a placebo (无效对比剂). Experts recommend supplementing your fun in the sun with 1,100 to 2,000IU of vitamin D each day.
7. Breathe Clean Air
There’s no question that secondhand smoke kills. A recent American Journal of Public Health study showed that nonsmokers working in smoky places had three times the amount of carcinogen (致癌物质) in their urine (尿) than nonsmokers working in smoke-free locations. What’s worse, their levels of the carcinogen rose 6 percent for every hour worked. Nine states have banned smoking in all workplaces, bars and restaurants. The message is clear: Do whatever you can to avoid the cloud of smoke.
8. Break a Sweat
Even a small amount of exercise can offer major cancer-fighting benefits. In a study of 29,110 men published in the International Journal of Cancer, men who exercised just once a week had a percent lower risk of metastasis (转移性) prostate cancer than men who didn’t work out at all. The better the frequency, duration and intensity of the exercise, the bigger the reduction in risk, according to the study.
46. To prevent yourself from catching colon cancer, you should eat _____ as often as possible.
A. sushi B. blueberries C. pomegranates D. vitamin D
47. A person is very likely to catch some type of cancer if _____.
A. he is very fond of exercise every day.
B. he enjoys having fun in the sun
C. he is always feeling extremely stressed or worried
D. he likes to have meals in restaurants
48. _____ will remarkably reduce the risk of men’s prostate cancer.
A. Having a daily supplement of selenium
B. Drinking a cup of pomegranate juice every day
C. Breathing fresh air now and then
D. Taking exercise at least once a week
49. If you want to keep cancer away, it is particularly important to _____.
A. have a daily supplement of vitamins B and C
B. try to ignore the secondhand smoking
C. take in as many selenium-containing supplements as possible
D. having exercise as often as possible
C
When she returned home after a year in South America, Judith Martin, a North American writer, began to have a problem. People kept interpreting her behavior as aggressive, but that was not right. Fairly soon she figured out what was happening.
When most South Americans talk to each other face-to-face, they stand closer together than North Americans do. Martin had not readjusted to North American distances. Apparently, she