2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练2Word版含答案.docx

语法专项训练 非谓语动词——动词-ed形式和动词不定式
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. Every year one million tourists visit Stonehenge, which is believed_____________ before the Pyramids, about 4, 000 years ago. (construct)
每年有一百万名游客参观巨石阵, 据说它是在大约四千年前埃及金字塔之前建筑的。
2. Fully_____________ the housework, she doesn’t have time to enjoy various activities in the club any longer. (occupy)
由于全部的时间都忙于做家务, 她再也没有时间去参与俱乐部丰富多彩的活动了。
3. With all the money_____________, the poor man had to make a living by begging. (use)
全部的钱都用完了, 这个可怜的人不得不靠乞讨谋生。
4. The children, once_____________ and guidance, can realize their full potential. (give)
一旦赐予关注和指导, 孩子们就会充分生疏到他们的潜力。
5. The power station_____________ a few years ago has greatly benefited the local people. (build)
几年前建的发电站已使当地人受益良多。
6. It hurts most to love someone but not_____________ in return. (love)
爱上某人却未被爱最让人苦痛。
7. The clever student, once_____________ surfing the Internet, dropped out of China’s top universities twice. (addict)
那个曾沉迷上网的聪慧同学两次从中国顶尖高校辍学。
8. Unfortunately, the flowers_____________ Claire wasn’t delivered to her home on time. (intend)
很惋惜, 打算送给克莱尔的鲜花没有被按时送到她的家里。
9. _____________ the reading passage, why do you think these things might be important to people? (base)
基于这篇阅读短文, 为什么你认为这些东西可能对人们很重要?
10. We rushed to the stadium, _____________ the concert had come to an end. (tell)
我们急匆忙地赶到体育馆, 结果却被告知音乐会已经结束了。
11. There is a problem_____________ the development of our factory, that is, the working conditions of the workers require improving. (involve)
有个问题关系我们工厂的进展, 那就是, 工人的工作环境有待改善。
12. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_____________ such art forms as music and painting. (compare)
电影的历史短得多, 尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。
13. It would be better for him_____________ his parents about his problems. (talk)
对他来说, 与父母谈论一下他的问题会更好些。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
14 We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision_____________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. (make)
半小时后, 我们要召开会议。会上要做的打算将影响我们公司的前景。
15. The students are listening to the teacher, with their eyes_____________ the blackboard. (fix)
同学们眼睛盯着黑板, 在听老师讲课。
16. The hottest topic of our class is the 76-episode drama series The Legend of Zhen Huan_____________ a novel of the same name by Liu Lianzi. (adapt)
我们班谈论的最热门的话题是依据流潋紫同名小说改编的76集电视连续剧《甄嬛传》。[来源:学科网]
17. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when_____________ the sun. (expose)
处理这种化学物质时要当心, 由于它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
18. The adventurer awoke to_____________ up to the tree with long ropes. (find)
这位冒险者醒来, 发觉自己被长绳捆在树上。
19. He hurried to the airport to meet his favorite film star, only_____________ that she had left. (inform)
他匆忙赶到机场去见他最宠爱的电影明星, 结果被告知她已经走了。
答案: 1. to have been constructed 2. occupied in doing/with
3. used up 4. given attention 5. built 6. to be loved(by him/her)
7. addicted to 8. (that/which were)intended for 9. Based on/upon
10. only to be told(that) 11. (which/that is)involved in
12. compared to/with 13. to talk to 14. to be made 15. fixed on/upon
16. (which/that is)adapted from 17. (it is)exposed to
18. find himself/herself tied 19. to be informed
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
　　Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules. . . planning your next move. . . acting as a team member. . . these are all“game”ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating.
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
【文章大意】为什么要做玩耍? 由于玩耍不仅好玩, 其中还蕴含了太多的好处。从儿时捉迷藏的简洁玩耍到奥运会上的体育赛事, 人们伴随着玩耍成长, 玩耍让人们终生受益。
1. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to　　　.
A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules
C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger
【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据其次段中最终一句可知B项正确。
2. The underlined word“translate”in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can　　　.
A. describe life in an exciting way
B. turn real-life experiences into a play
C. make learning life skills more interesting
D. change people’s views of sporting events
【解析】选C。词义猜想题。这部分的谓语动词是translate, 它有“翻译, 解释, 转移, 调动”的意思, 该部分后面有一个定语从句, 前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。
3. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? [来源:Zxxk.Com]
A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country.
B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.
C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. 可知A项正确。
4. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Games benefit people all their lives.
B. Sports can get all athletes together.
C. People are advised to play games for fun.
D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.
【解析】选A。推理推断题。整篇文章分析做玩耍的好处, 不仅儿童而且成人也可以玩玩耍。由此可以推断玩耍对人终生有益。
Ⅲ. 书面表达
2021年1月1日起, 我国开头实施“史上最严格的交规”。以下漫画内容包括日常生活中常见的交通违规现象和实施新交规后的惩处标准之一。请依据要求写一篇英语短文, 内容包括:
1. 描述漫画内容; 2. 发表个人感想。

留意:
1. 依据漫画的内容适当开放, 行文连贯;
2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; [来源:学科网]
3. 词数100个左右。
参考词汇: 交通违规traffic violations; 闯红灯run a red light; 车牌number plate
Harshest-ever Traffic Rules
　　The newly-revised traffic rules, regarded as the“harshest-ever”traffic rules, took effect on Jan. 1st, 2021.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Harshest-ever Traffic Rules
　　The newly-revised traffic rules, regarded as the“harshest-ever”traffic rules, took effect on Jan. 1st, 2021.
It’s aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and covering up the vehicle’s number plate on purpose. Whoever ignores traffic rules will get punished more severely. For example, anyone who runs a red light will lose 6 points, compared to the previous 3 points punishment. Besides, those caught drunk driving will lose 12 points, which means retaking a driving test.
In my eyes, it’s quite necessary to carry out such severe traffic regulations to ensure people’s safety on the road. Only in this way can we better rise the public’s awareness of observing traffic rules and enjoy a safer life.
【语篇随练】多练一点　技高一筹
请用30个词左右概括文章大意。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: The passage analyses the benefits of playing games and tells people that games benefit people all their lives.
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