2021高考英语福州市(三月)阅读、短文改错自练(6)答案.docx

2021高考英语福州市（三月）阅读、短文改错自练（6）答案

阅读理解
(2022·山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟考试)
Elderly adults who regularly drink green tea may stay more agile (灵敏的) and independent than their peers over time, according to a Japanese study that covered thousands of people.
Green tea contains antioxidant chemicals (抗氧化化学物质) that may help stop the cell damage that can lead to disease.Researchers have been studying green tea’s effect on everything from cholesterol (胆固醇) to the risk of certain cancers，with mixed results so far.
They found those who drank the most green tea were the least likely to develop “functional disability”，or problems with daily activities or basic needs，such as dressing or bathing.
Specifically，almost 13 percent of adults who drank less than a cup of green tea per day became functionally disabled，compared with just over 7 percent of people who drank at least five cups a day.
The study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.Green tea lovers generally had healthier diets，including more fish，vegetables and fruit，as well as more education，lower smoking rates，fewer heart attacks and strokes，and greater mental sharpness.They also tended to be more socially active and have more friends and family to rely on.But even with those factors accounted for，green tea itself was tied to a tower disability risk，the researchers said.
People who drank at least five cups a day were one­third less likely to develop disabilities than those who had less than a cup per day.Those people who averaged three or four cups a day had a 25 percent lower risk.
Although it’s not clear how green tea might offer a buffer (缓冲) against disabilities，lead researcher Yasutake Tomata did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.
While green tea and its extracts are considered safe in small amounts，they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin K，which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固)．
6．What does the underlined word “peers” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Fathers.
B．Brothers.
C．People of the same age.
D．People living in the same neighborhood.
7．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Antioxidant chemicals can lead to disease.
B．Those who often drink green tea can’t develop “functional disability”．
C．“Functional disability” is related to problems with daily activities or basic needs.
D．People who drink at least five cups a day are not likely to become functionally disabled.
8．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．How the study was proved.
B．Why green tea lovers can keep agile.
C．What healthier diets include.
D．How to lower the disability risk.
9．What has the researcher Yasutake Tomata discovered?
A．Those who drank green tea can’t develop “functional disability”．
B．Green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.
C．How green tea might offer a buffer against disabilities.
D．Green tea extracts seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.
10．From the passage we can infer that________.
A．vitamin K is contained in caffeine
B．vitamin K is good for our blood
C．vitamin K is bad for our health
D．vitamin K has influence on some drugs

语篇解读　本文介绍了常饮绿茶对身体的种种好处及缘由。
1．解析：　词义猜想题。依据文章第一句可知，经常喝绿茶的老人比他们的同龄人更加灵敏和独立，由此可知C项正确。
答案：　C
2．解析：　推理推断题。依据第三段中的“to develop ‘functional disability’，or problems with daily activities or basic needs”可知C项正确。
答案：　C
3．解析：　段落大意题。依据第五段的第一句“The study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.”及全段内容可知，本段主要叙述的是爱喝绿茶的人灵敏的缘由，故B项正确。
答案：　B
4．解析：　细节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的lead researcher Yasutake Tomata did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women”可知D项正确。
答案：　D
5．解析：　推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin K，which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固)”可知维生素K会影响一些药的治疗效果。
答案：　D。

阅读理解。
Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City
Memo
To: All Staff
From: Jackie Mock, Secretary; Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2010
A week ago, “Sports for Life” programmer was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1: Basketball.
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwan Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus , each student will have to pay ＄10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. K^S*5U.C#O%
Sports 2: Gym
We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost ＄75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Sports 4: Swimming
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is ＄10 per visit.
( ) 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.
B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
( ) 2. It can be inferred from the passage that
A. students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.
B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports
C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees
D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water
( ) 3. It can be concluded that
A. each sport will take only on hour sports
B. students will be charged for the four sports
C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
D. teachers will accompany students on each sport
) 4. The purpose of the memo is to
A. attract students’ interest in the programme
B. require the parents to select a sport for their child
C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents
D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。文章主要叙述了公司为让员工更好地给家长解释“Sports for Life”这个体育运动项目而编辑的备忘录
1、答案A。
【解析】细节理解题。依据Sports 1中其次句话“Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible”可知，选择篮球的同学最好早报名。因此可知A项符合文章。
2、答案 B。
【解析】推理推断题。由文中“requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play”可以推断出“每一个同学可以参与这四个运动中的任何一项。故选B。K^S*5U.C
3、答案D。
【解析】推理推断题。由Sports 1中其次句话“There will be four basketball …… with one teacher watching over each game”， Sports 2中“And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities”，Sports 3中“Three teachers will accompany the students”及Sports 4中“Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the going-on from the poolside”可以推断出：每项运动，都有老师伴随。故选D项
4、答案C。
【解析】推理推断题。依据文章中“Here is a memo（备忘录）for your reference when you answer the phones”可以推断出：这个备忘录的目的是挂念员工将这个活动项目解释给家长。因此选项C符合题意。

短文改错
　　My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy.
　　He did not want share things with other people. For 1._______
　　example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them 2._______
　　in a secret place where I couldn’ t find it. Then he 3. _______
　　ate it all by himself. He never helped other. 4. _______
　　He said he is busy. That is, a game of 5. _______
　　tennis making him very busy. He did not care 6. _______
　　if something he did made people angry. For 7. _______
　　instance, on one night he played strong and 8. _______
　　loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. But 9. _______
　　he is difference now. He often helps grandma 10.______
　　with housework, helps mom with cooking and helps his
　　classmates with their lessons.
　　答案及解析
　　1. want 后加 to。want to do sth. 为固定搭配。
　　2. them 改为 it。依据上下文， 前句 a chocolate cake 为可数名词单数， 后边的代词明显用 it， 而不是 them。
　　3. where 改为 which/that 或删去 where。此为定语从句， 先行词 place在从句中作 find 的宾语， 只能用关系代词 which 或 that 或省略。
　　4. other 改为 others 。不定代词 other 指另一个， 而 others 指另一些。
　　5. 第一个 is 改为 was。此题考查动词的时态。
　　6.making 改为 made。本句缺少谓语， 需要把making 改为 make 的一般过去时态。
　　7. 此行无错。
　　8. 删去 on。one night 前不需要任何介词。
　　9. loudly 改为 loud。loudly 是副词， 此处修饰名词 music， 应用形容词。
　　10. difference 改为 different。应用形容词与系动词一起构成系表结构。