2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修3-双基限时练13.docx

双基限时练(十三)　Unit 5　Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The town lies on the ________ (边界) between the US and Canada.
答案　border
2．The rural ________ (风景) was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.
答案　scenery
3．The British Secretary is the ________ (大臣) who looks after foreign affairs.
答案　minister
4．The Antarctic is a ________ (大洲) centered roughly on the South Pole.
答案　continent
5．They have ________ (包围) the town with troops.
答案　surrounded
6．We reached the ________ (海港) at sunset.
答案　harbour
7．He left his ________ (行李) at the railway station.
答案　baggage
8．You are only ________ (稍微地) underweight for your height.
答案　slightly
9．We saw them sailing ________ (向东)．
答案　eastward
10．The government has taken proper ________ (措施) to control the swine flu in order to keep the nation fit.
答案　measures
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— Were you busy last weekend?
— Very. Rather than ________ (waste) time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to designing an advertisement.
答案与解析　wasting　答句句意：格外忙。我没有像平常一样打牌，而是全力倾注于设计广告。“devote ... to ...”中的to是介词，后跟动名词。rather than连接两个并列成分。
2．After the explosion the army got the building ________ (surround) and the ________ (surround) area was also cut off from the outside.
答案与解析　surrounded; surrounding　句意：爆炸以后，军队包围了那栋楼房，周边地区也与外界隔绝了。第一个空构成“get ... done”结构；其次个空用surrounding(四周的；四周的)，在名词前作定语。
3．Although it was a hard problem, he managed ________ (settle) it all by himself at last.
答案与解析　to settle　manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”，表示成功做某事。
4．When he was a child, he seemed to have a gift ________ drawing.
答案与解析　for　have a gift for“对……有天赋”。
5．Hands ________ (cross) behind his head, John lay on the sand with his eyes looking straight upward into space.
答案与解析　crossed　hands与cross之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
6．There are so many tall trees in the forest, some of them ________ (measure) 50 metres.
答案与解析　measuring　现在分词短语作状语。
7．She likes to chat ________ Grandma ________ every detail of her life over the phone.
答案与解析　with; about　句意：她宠爱在电话里和祖母谈天，谈论有关生活的任何一个细节。chat with sb. about sth. “与某人闲谈某事”，为固定搭配。
8．During holidays, he always goes to countryside to enjoy natural ________ (scene)．
答案与解析　scenery　句意：假期，他总是去农村观赏大自然的美景。scenery指某地区的整个“风景”，符合句意。
9．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________ of sight.
答案与解析　out　句意：在火车站，那位母亲挥手和女儿告辞，直到火车离开视线。out of sight“看不见”，符合句意。
10．The ________ (late) news came that our team beat theirs and would return to the school tonight late.
答案与解析　latest　latest“最新的；最近的”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I think Tom, ________ ________ ________ (而不是玛丽), is to blame.
答案　rather than Mary
2．After a three­hour ride, we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (最终看到了这个秀丽的城市)．
答案　caught sight of the beautiful city at last
3．________ ________ ________ ________ (她为女儿量身) for a new dress.
答案　She measured her daughter
4．________ ________ ________ ________ (我们设法得到) what we wanted. (manage)
答案　We managed to get
5．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (等同学都静下心来) before you start the lesson. (settle)
答案　Wait until the students settle down
6．She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (有擅长交友的才能) easily.
答案　has a gift for making friends
Ⅳ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were __1__ a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. __2__ than take the aeroplane all the way, they took the train west to east __3__ Canada. The thought that they could cross __4__ whole continent was exciting.
Canada is the second __5__(big) country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canada's most beautiful city __6surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. On the coast north of Vancouver, __7__ is so wet there that the trees are __8__(extreme) tall.
That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. They know cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys have a gift for riding wild horses. They also learned that most Canadians live __9__ 320 kilometres of the USA border and the population is only __10__(slight) over thirty million.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案　1.on　2.Rather　3.across　4.the　5.biggest
6．surrounded　7.it　8.extremely　9.within　10.slightly
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A

An Air France plane carrying 228 people from Brazil to France has disappeared over the Atlantic after flying into turbulence (海洋、风等的狂暴), airline officials say. The Airbus sent an automatic message at 0214 GMT, four hours after leaving Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢), reporting a short circuit. It may have been damaged by lightning.
It was well over the ocean when it was lost, making Brazilian and French search planes' task more difficult.
France's president said the chances of finding survivors were “very small”．
“It_is_a_catastrophe_the_likes_of_which_Air_France_has_never_seen，” Nicolas Sarkozy said after meeting relatives and friends of passengers at a crisis centre at Charles de Gaulle airport.
Earlier, Air France chief executive Pierre­Henri Gourgeon told reporters, “We are without a doubt faced with an air disaster.”
He added, “The entire company is thinking of the families and shares their pain.”
Flight AF 447 left Rio at 19：00 local time (22：00 GMT) on Sunday. It had 216 passengers and 12 crew on board, including three pilots. The passengers included one infant (婴儿), seven children, 82 women and 126 men.
Air France confirmed that there had been 61 French and 58 Brazilians on board.
Among the other passengers were 26 Germans, nine Chinese, nine Italians, six Swiss, five Britons, five Lebanese, four Hungarians, three Irish, three Norwegians and three Slovaks.
1．The plane ________.
A. is a Brazil plane
B. sent an automatic message just after its flying into the turbulence
C. was on its way from Brazil to France
D. was lost when it was to fly over the ocean
答案与解析　C　依据文章第一句话。
2．The following statements are wrong EXCEPT that ________.
A. the plane was damaged by lightning
B. survivors were likely to be found
C. 228 people on board were all passengers
D. Air France are faced with an air disaster
答案与解析　D　文章第一段最终一句说“可能被闪电击中”，但不肯定，A项错误；第三段内容与B项相悖；第七段提到有216名乘客，与C项不符。D项可在第五段找到依据。
3．What does the underlined sentence “It is a catastrophe the likes of which Air France has never seen.” mean?
A. Air France wasn't surprised at such air crash.
B. Air France had ever met with such a serious air disaster.
C. The air crash was a serious air disaster that Air France had never met with.
D. Although Air France had ever met with several air crashes, it didn't see such serious one.
答案与解析　C　由于生词“catastrophe”的消灭使得本题难度较大。依据后半句“the likes of which Air France has never seen”法国航空公司还没有见到过这样的情形可推知C项正确。
4．According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Air France are concerned about the relatives of the passengers
B. all the passengers were from France and Brazil
C. the passengers were all adults
D. Flight AF 447 took off from Rio at 22：00 GMT on Monday
答案与解析　A　依据文章四、五、六段内容可知。
5．The best title of the passage is ________.
A. Flight AF 447 Left Rio
B. The Passengers on Board Mainly Brazilians and French
C. French Plane Lost in Ocean Storm
D Flight AF 447 Damaged by Lightning
答案与解析　C　文章体裁为新闻报道，要求标题醒目、概括、精确     、简洁，C项为最佳选项。
B

You either have it or you don't — a sense of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we're all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around，” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions：
·If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.
·If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
·Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower, blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you never get lost again!
6．Scientists believe that ________.
A. some babies are born with a sense of direction
B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
C. people never lose their sense of direction
D everybody possesses a sense of direction from birth
答案与解析　D　由其次段第一句话“Scientists say we're all born with a sense of direction ...”可知答案。
7．What is TRUE of seven­year­old children according to the passage?
A. They never have a sense of direction without maps.
B. They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.
C. They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.
D. They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.
答案与解析　C　由第三段中的“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around ...”可得知7岁的孩子有力量找到路，已经有了方向感
8．If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should ________.
A. tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen
B. draw a map of the route to help remember where it is
C. avoid taking the same route when you come back to it
D. remember something easily recognizable on the route
答案与解析　D　由其次条建议可知。
9．According to the passage the best way around is to ________.
A. ask policemen for directions
B. use walls, streams, and streets to guide yourself
C. remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs
D. count the number of landmarks that you see
答案与解析　B　最终一条建议告知我们使用streets, streams, walls作为指引方向的标记。