【备战2021高考】全国2021届高中英语试题汇编(10月-下)：C单元-阅读理解-Word版含解析.docx

C单元 阅读理解

名目
C单元 阅读理解 1
C1 人物传记类 1
C2 故事类 4
C3新闻报道类 4
C4广告应用类 4
C5 文化训练类 4
C6 历史地理类 4
C7 社会生活类 4
C8 科普学问类 4

C1 人物传记类

【英语卷(解析)·2021届山东省潍坊一中高三10月第一次月考（202210）】A
Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.
He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of first directors to do this. Between the middle 1930sand the 1980s,Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. During that time he received more than twenty nominations(提名) from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He won six of the Oscar awards. His movies have been seen by people around the world.
In 1944,Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors. Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945.Ray Milland plays the part of an alcoholic writer in the movie. It shows that alcohol rules his life, yet he does not admit it. He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.
In 1950, Wilder made Sunset Boulevard. This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies. She plans to return to movies though facing many problems. In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilder’s first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was The Seven Year Itch. In this movie, a married mail wants to cheat on his wife with some of hisfriends.In1959,
Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. It was Some Like It Hot. It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals. They decide to wear women’s clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women.
Wilder died in March,2002. He was ninety-five. A current Hollywood producer said: “Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”
41. The text is mainly about_______.
A. the background of American movies
B. the development of American movies
C. Wilder’s attitude to American movies
D. Wilder’s achievements in American movies
42. What was Wilder famous for according to Paragraph 2?
A. His unique style of making movies.
B. Sharp remarks on society in his movies.
C. More than twenty awards he received.
D. Almost fifty movies he produced himself.
43. Which of the following made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors?
A. Double Indemnity B. Sunset Boulevard
C. The Lost weekend D. Some Like It Hot
44.When was The Seven Year Itch made?
A. In 1944 B. In 1945 C. In 1954 D. In 1955
45. The text is developed mainly______.
A. by following time order B. by making comparison
C. by analyzing exact data D. by giving instructions
【答案】【学问点】C1 人物传记类
【文章综述】本文主要讲的美国有名电影导演Billy Wilder的人生经受。
【答案解析】
41.选D，主旨题，依据第一段可以推断是人物传记类题材，讲的主要是Billy Wilder的成就。
42.选B，细节题，依据其次段第一句话可知答案：He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment.
43.选A，细节题，依据第三段第一、二句话可知答案：In 1944,Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors.
44.选D，细节题依据第四段第三、四句话In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilder’s first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was The Seven Year Itch.
45.选A，推断题格外明显文章各段都消灭了时间，所以文章的进展线索是“时间”。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届山东省莱州一中高三10月月考（202210）】E
Jess Owens seemed sure to win the long jump at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin，Germany．Just the year before，he had set three world records in one day．He was the record holder for the running broad jump with 26 feet 8 1／4 inches—a record that would stand for 25 years．
As he walked to the long jump pit，however，Owens saw a tall，blue-eyed，blond German taking practice jumps in the 26 foot range．Owens was nervous．He was aware of the tension created with his presence．He knew the Nazi’S(纳粹)desire was to prove their“superiority”，especially over the blacks．
The pressure was obvious，and on his first jump Owens absently．jumped from several inches beyond the takeoff board．Embarrassed，he fouled(犯规)on the second attempt，too．He was only one foul away from being driven out of the game．
At this point，the tall German approached Owens and introduced himself as Luz Long．Then an amazing event took place．The black son of an American farmer and the white model of Nazi manhood chatted in view of the entire stadium．What were they talking about?
Since the qualifying distance was only 23 feet 5 1／2 inches，Long suggested making a mark several inches before the takeoff board and jumping from there，just to play it safe．Amazing! At the beginning of World War II，this model of Germany’s strength was providing technical assistance and words of encouragement to an enemy both on and off the field．
Owens qualified easily. In the finals，he set an Olympic record and earned the second of four gold medals during the 1936 Olympics．The first person to congratulate Owens was Luz Long—in full view of Adolf Hitler．
Owens never saw Long again，for Long was killed in World War II．“You could melt(溶化)down all the medals and cups I have，”Owens later wrote，“and they wouldn’t be plating on the 24-carat(开)friendship I felt for Luz Long”．
61．From the passage we know the Owens____________．
A. felt str essed because Luz Long was in the game
B．fouled three times in the qualifying competition
C．set the world record in running broad jump at the age of 25
D．won three gold medals in the 1936 Olympics
62．Which of the pictures shows exactly how Owens performed in his first jump?

63．What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?
A．Long’s suggestion was impractical．
B．Long was foolish enough to help Owens．
C．The US and Germany were at war at the time．
D．Their competition would last forever．
64．We can learn from the last paragraph that___________．
A．Long stayed in touch with Ow ens
B．Owens melted down all the medals and cups he had earned
C．Long lost his life in a batt le
D．Owens joined the US Army
65．Which of the following can best describe Luz Long?
A．Brave and selfless． B．Greedy and selfish．
C．Proud and cold． D．Smart and confident．
【答案】【学问点】C1 人物传记类
【文章综述】 本文叙述奥运冠军欧文与德国人Long之间的友情。
【答案解析】
61.A 细节理解题。依据其次段提到Owens was nervous．He was aware of the tension created with his presence．欧文格外的紧急，他意识到紧急由这的人消灭在赛场上导致的，故选A项。
62.D 细节推断题。依据第三段提到．jumped from several inches beyond the takeoff board．Embarrassed，he fouled(犯规)on the second attempt，too其次次也犯规了，可知第一次犯规，故选D项。
63.C 细节推断题。依据第五段提到At the beginning of World War II，this model of Germany’s strength was providing technical assistance and words of encouragement to an enemy both on and off the field在二战出期，德国力气的模型为敌人在这个领域供应了技术和语言上的挂念，故选C项。
64.C 细节推断题。依据最终一段提到Owens never saw Long again，for Long was killed in World War II欧文再也看不到Long，由于他在二战中被杀死了，故选C项。
65.A 细节推断题。本文提到Long是德国人，当时正在两国交战，他却向欧文介绍自己并挂念欧文，格外的无私和英勇，故选A项。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届山东省莱州一中高三10月月考（202210）】B
On Monday, December 10，2022，Google Doodle(涂鸦)celebrated the 197th anniversary of the birth of Ads Lovelace. She is seen by some as the world’s first computer programmer．
Google wrote on their offcial blog ：“We hope today’s doodle inspires people to find out more about Ads，and about the contributions made by women in general to science and technology．”
Lovelace was born on December 10，1815．Her father was a poet，and her mother was a mathematician，who arranged for her daughter to be taught in science and math．Ada followed in her mothers footsteps，eventually becoming a mathematician herself．
At 17，Lovelace became friends with Babbage，a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University，who Ada learned about four years ago from her mother. She became interested in his idea to design a computing device(装置)．Babbage and Lovelace would’write letters back and forth to each other about it. In 1843，Lovelace added details to an article describing the machine．She included step-by-step instructions for how the machine would work．
Whi1e Babbage saw the machine as a calculator. Lovelace predicted a machine that could use symbols and roles to compute more than just math．She even wrote about it making music：“The engine might create complex and scientific pieces of music．”
Lovelace imagined that one day it would be possible to use a machine for an unlimited number of tasks．The only limitation would be the creativity of the user．The machine was not actually built until 1991．But，Lovelace had envisioned it nearly 100 years before that. It was the world’s first computer．
Lovelace is one of the few female pioneers of the computer age．Google's Doodle honors' her by showing her vision from start to finish．It has Lovelace writing her program with a feather pen alongside computers based on her first idea．The last machine shown; a modern laptop playing music，just as Lovelace had imagined many years ago．
46．Google Doodle celebrated Lovelace’s b irthday to_____________
A．honour her achievements in computer programme
B．introduce her life and excellent scientific research
C．spread her ideas on mathematics and technology
D．show the history of computer development
47．Babbage and Lovelace became friends mainly because___________．
A．Babbage gave her so much help
B．Lovelace wrote him so many letters
C．they had common interest in science
D．they both studied at Cambridge University
48．Lovelace didn’t agree．with Babbage because she believed__________
A．math problems could be solved by computer
B．future computers could accomplish many tasks
C．compute rs might be only used as a calculator
D．Babbage’s ideas on computer were impractical
49．The underlined word“envisioned”in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by_________.
A．discussed B．liked C．invented D．foreseen
50．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The function of the first computer．
B．A female pioneer of computer science．
C．The start of computer 100 years ago．
D．Friendship between Babbage and Lovelace．
【答案】【学问点】C1 人物传记类
【文章综述】本文第一段提到谷歌涂鸦在2022年12月10庆祝Ads Lovelace她的诞辰，因此她被看作世界上第一位电脑程序的设计者，叙述其中的原由
【答案解析】
46.A 细节理解题。依据第一段提到She is seen by some as the world’s first computer programmer她被看作是世界一流的电脑设计者，故选A项。
47.C 细节理解题。依据第四段提到At 17，Lovelace became friends with Babbage，a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University，who Ada learned about four years ago from her mother. She became interested in his idea to design a computing device(装置)可知他们成为好伴侣，由于有共同的爱好，故选C项。
48.B 细节理解题。依据第三段提到Babbage and Lovelace would’write letters back and forth to each other about it. In 1843，Lovelace added details to an article describing the machine．She included step-by-step instructions for how the machine would work．两人谈论这事时不再通信，1843年Lovelace写了文章来描述这个机器，而第四段提到Whi1e Babbage saw the machine as a calculator.而Babbage只把它看到一个计算器，在第五段提到Lovelace imagined that one day it would be possible to use a machine for an unlimited number of tasks故选B项。
49 D 词意猜想。依据第六段提到The machine was not actually built until 1991．But，Lovelace had envisioned it nearly 100 years before that. It was the world’s first computer这个机器直到1991年才产生，但Lovelace在100年前就预见它，故选D项。
50.B 主旨大意。本文第一段提到谷歌涂鸦在2022年12月10庆祝Ads Lovelace她的诞辰，因此她被看作世界上第一位电脑程序的设计者，叙述其中的原由，故选B项。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届吉林省吉林市高三第一次摸底考试（202210）】第三部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）
其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The music industry is never short of teen pop stars with wonderful looks,61_____ it doesn’t often find one like US singer Taylor Swift. “Beneath Taylor Swift’s not-a-girl, not-yet-a-woman sweetness hides a very 62______(skill)songwriting technique (技巧),” writes Leah Greenblatt with Entertainment Weekly.
Songwriting, the country singer explains, is “how I deal with problems. I am used to 63_____(write) about things that really influences me most.” So in her songs, there is always 64____ true and honest. They seem like stories from 65_____ diary and that certainly helps Swift attract her audience.
She 66____(sell) more than 13 million copies worldwide of her first two albums, 2006’s self-titled debut (首张专辑) and 2008’s Fearless. She’s the youngest artist ever to 67______(name) Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards. Not surprisingly, there were great expectations for her third album, Speak Now, 68_____ came out late last month, where she again returned69_____ her own life for material. “The 14 songs are all about the last two years... when life was a little bit bigger and 70______(crazy),” says Swift. “So I’ve written about the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18, 19 and 20.”
【答案】【学问点】C1 人物传记类
【文章综述】本文叙述的美国音乐人Taylor Swift的音乐创作故事。
61. but    此处表转折            
62. skillful  形容词作定语               
63. writing        be used to doing习惯做某事
64. something        一些诚恳和真实的东西  
65. a / her都可以
66. has sold  “ 到现在为止已卖出 “现在完成时      
67. be named      “被称为…”     
68. which  定语从句         
69. to   固定搭配               
70. crazier。A little bit修饰比较级

【英语卷（解析）·2021届黑龙江省哈六中高三10月月考（202210）】B
When his book The Little Prince began, Conor Grennan was planning a year-long trip around the globe, a journey that began with a three-month voluntary service in the Little Princes Children’s Home, an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nepal.
Arriving there, Conor was immediately welcomed by all the children even though he had no previous experience in working with children. He quickly grew to love the job. But it wasn’t long before Conor came to learn that the children were not orphans at all—they were actually children who had been separated from their parents by a child trafficker(贩子).
This realization turned Conor’s global journey into a strong desire to try to find a way to reunite these children with their families. As a part of his efforts, Conor did a great amount of work when he was back in America. He started up a non-profit organization called Next Generation Nepal (NGN), raising funds in order to buy a house in Nepal as another children’s home. Then, back in Nepal, he began a life-changing trip into remote villages.
It is really aamazing to read about Conor communicating with the children and to read his descriptions of each of them. He made me truly care about the kids. I wanted them to be able to reunite with their families, too! Unfortunately, this was simply not possible for some of the children. But there were some lucky ones. Jagrit, for example, had thought for years that both his parents were dead. So, Connor was surprised when he visited Jagrit’s village and was introduced to the boy’s father!
Conor successfully found many of the families of the children and also found his future wife while in Nepal.
25. What do we know about the Little Princes Children’s Home?
A. Many children ended there due to illegal trade.
B. The children in it are all orphans.
C. It is worldwide profitable organization.
D. it has many branches all over Nepal.
26. In order to help the children, Conor _______.
a. decided to remain single
b. set up