【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4语篇提能-17.docx

语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Cheating happens a lot in our city. It can be hard to know who is really in __1__ and who is trying to take advantage of other people's __2__.
Recently, I was finishing my work at home __3__ the dog barked letting me know that __4__ was at the gate. I rushed to see who it was and there I saw a __5__ weak woman in her late fifties.
I said to her, “May I ask what you __6__？”
She __7__， “Hello, my name is Parvathy. My husband and I live in the slum (贫民窟) nearby. We earn our living __8__ working at construction sites. A few days ago my __9__ tripped on the stairs while __10__ a heavy load. He is __11__ hurt and hasn't been able to __12__ for the past five days, so we have no food. Now he is at home in bed with a high fever. Please help me! I need to take my husband to a doctor！”
“Oh！” I said, “Please __13__ here.” I went into the room. I felt really bad about her __14_ but ... Was she telling me the __15__ or trying to cheat me out of my money?
Finally, I __16__ to help her. But first I said a simple prayer, “Dear Lord, you know __17__ I earn my pennies, so please make sure that my hard earned money helps those who __18__ need it. Amen.”
I went out with a fifty note and __19__ it to her. The moment she got the money she broke down in tears. She took my hand and said, “May God bless you, my dear! Thank you so much！”
I was so __20__， and turned back to my work smiling.
1．A. need B. case
C. use D. control
2．A. braveness B. kindness
C. interest D. envy
3．A. since B. until
C. when D. after
4．A. somebody B. anybody
C. everybody D. nobody
5．A. popular B. proud
C. poor D. busy
6．A. want B. notice
C. enjoy D. recognise
7．A. refused B. expressed
C. showed D. replied
8．A. by B. to
C. in D. for
9．A. son B. father
C. brother D. husband
10．A. gathering B. dropping
C. carrying D. choosing
11．A. hardly B. badly
C. probably D. actually
12．A. work B. drive
C. remove D. operate
13．A. stop B. rest
C. come D. wait
14．A. solution B. situation
C. action D. position
15．A. hope B. news
C. truth D. result
16．A. decided B. agreed
C. tried D. expected
17．A. when B. whether
C. how D. what
18．A. only B. naturally
C. really D. formally
19．A. handed B. put
C. reminded D. ordered
20．A. worried B. moved
C. tired D. frightened
答案与解析　
语篇解读　利用人们的和善进行诈骗在我所在的城市时有发生。一天，一位老妇人来到我的门前恳求挂念，我了解到她的生活状况很糟，虽然不知她是否真的需要挂念还是哄骗我，我最终还是打算挂念她。老妇人感谢得流下眼泪。我很受感动，微笑着连续我的工作。
1．A　诈骗时有发生，很难推断谁是真正“处于危难”的人。in need“在贫困中；在危难中”。
2．B　利用人们的“和善”进行诈骗。kindness“和善”； braveness“英勇”； interest“利益；爱好”； envy“嫉妒”。
3．C　当狗叫的时候，我就要完成工作了。when“当……的时候”； since“自从”； until“直到……”； after“……之后”。
4．A　“有人”在门口。somebody“有人；某人”； anybody“任何人”； everybody“每个人”； nobody“没有人”。
5．C　我看到一个“贫困”且柔弱的老妇人。popular“流行的”； proud“傲慢的”； poor“贫困的”； busy“劳碌的”。
6．A　请问你“需要”什么？want“要；想要”； notice“留意”； enjoy“宠爱”； recognise“认出；意识到”。
7．D　她对我的问题的“回答”。refuse“拒绝”； express“表达”； show“出示”； reply“回答”。
8．A　我们靠在建筑工地工作为生。by＋v.­ing形式表示方式、方法或手段。
9．D　通过上文叙述可知，是“我”的“丈夫”在“搬运”沉重的货物时摔倒了。
10．C　参见上题解析。gather“聚集”； drop“滴落”； carry“搬运”； choose“选择”。
11．B　他伤得很“严峻”。hardly“几乎不”； badly“严峻地”； probably“可能地”； actually“实际上”。
12．A　他已经五天没有工作了。work“工作”； drive“开车”； remove“消退”； operate“操作”。
13．D　请在这儿“等”一下。stop“停下”； rest“休息”； come“来”； wait“等候”。
14．B　“我”感觉到她的“境况”真的很糟糕。solution“解决方法”； situation“境况；状况”； action“动作”； position“位置”。
15．C　她说的是“事实”，还是要骗我的钱？hope“期望”； news“消息”； truth“事实”； result“结果”。
16．A　虽然我不确定她是否真的需要挂念。我最终还是“打算”挂念她。decide“打算”； agree“同意”； try“试图”； expect“期望”。
17．C　您知道我是“如何”挣钱的。how“如何；怎样”。
18．C　请确保我努力挣得的钱能真正地(indeed)挂念那些需要挂念的人。
19．A　我把钱递给(hand)她。
20．B　我深受感动(moved)。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Jessie, a student from Shanghai, is studying in Chicago. The following entries are taken from her blog (博客) during her first three months in the United States.
August 31
People often refer to Shanghai as “The Sleepless City，” but I didn't understand why until I got to Chicago. I was window­shopping with another student this evening when suddenly the store owners started pulling down their gates and locking their doors. Soon the whole street was closed, even though it wasn't dark yet. I've never seen this in Shanghai, where the busiest streets “stay awake” all night. You can go out to restaurants, stores, and movies even long after midnight.
September 5
After the first week of class, I've found some differences between Chinese students and American students. Whenever a teacher asks a question, my classmates immediately shout out their answers. And some of them interrupt (打断) the teacher. In Shanghai, we're usually quiet in class so that the teacher can finish on time. We usually ask the teacher questions afterward.
October 6
I met an interesting girl in an Internet café today. I was writing an email to my mother, and she asked me what language I was using. We ended up talking for about an hour! People in Chicago seem very comfortable with each other. It seems quite natural for two people to start talking in a café. This is something that doesn't happen in Shanghai. At home, I'd never just start chatting with a stranger. I like that it's easy to meet new people here.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在国外感受到的文化冲击。
1．What did Jessie learn on August 31?
A. Students in Chicago prefer shopping.
B. People in Chicago sleep less than people in Shanghai.
C. Streets in Chicago are less busy than those in Shanghai.
D. BuSiness hours in Chicago are shorter than those in Shanghai.
答案与解析　D　推理推断题。依据8月31日描述的“尽管天还没黑，但是芝加哥的商场就已经关门了，而上海最繁华的街道则是通宵营业”可知，芝加哥的商店营业时间比上海的短。
2．How do American students behave in class?
A. They express their opinions directly.
B. They show no respect for their teacher.
C. They try to attract the teacher's attention.
D. They seldom cut in on the teacher's speech.
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。依据9月5日描写的“Whenever a teacher asks a question, my classmates immediately shout out their answers. And some of them interrupt the teacher”可知，美国同学在课堂上很直率。
3．When meeting a stranger, people in Chicago seem to be ________.
A. shy B. nervous
C. communicative D. defensive
答案与解析　C　推理推断题。依据最终一段的“People in Chicago seem very comfortable with each other. It seems quite natural for two people to start talking in a café”可知，芝加哥的人遇到生疏人时很情愿交谈。
4．What does the text mainly tell us?
A. A girl's experience of culture shock in a foreign country.
B. The differences between China and America.
C. How to make friends with foreigners.
D. How to live a happy life abroad.
答案与解析　A　主旨大意题。文章主要描述了上海的女孩在芝加哥受到的文化冲击。
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五
Airplane manners
You get on the plane, take your seat and try to get as comfortable as possible. But just minutes into the flight, the person behind you starts kicking your seat. __1__ Here are some tips on helping you avoid behavior that can upset your fellow passengers：
Carry in front.
As you walk to your seat, carry your bag in front of you. If you carry a bag over your shoulder or at your side, you can easily hit those already seated. It's not a good way to make friends. __2__
__3__
Don't put your legs, head or elbows in your neighbor's space. And never sleep on your neighbor's shoulder. No one wants their space invaded by a stranger on a flight.
Don't be too chatty.
Some people love to get chatty on a flight. __4__ If the person next to you is reading or sleeping, don't try to talk to him. If he appears to be interested in talking, talk in a low voice so those around you can read, rest or work.
Take your turn when leaving the plane.
Allow the rows ahead of you to empty first. Don't push your way to the front. __5__ So wait your turn.
A. Stay in your own seat.
B. Be patient with your neighbors.
C. Leaving only takes a few minutes.
D. You can also pull it along if it has wheels.
E. However, it can bother passengers around you.
F. You feel angry, but are you making others angry?
G. Tell your kids not to kick the seat in front of them.
答案　1.F　2.D　3.A　4.E　5.C