《志鸿优化设计》2020届高考英语外研版一轮复习阶段检测六-Word含答案.docx

阶段检测六（选修6～选修8）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman worry about?
A．Their train tickets.　　 　B．Traffic jams. 　　　C．Driving speed.
2．What is the woman's opinion?
A．She doesn't like parties.
B．Small parties are more practical.
C．Throwing a big party can pay back their friends.
3．Where might the man's backpack be?
A．He is wearing it. B．It's at school. C．Claire has it.
4．Why does the man like his new room?
A．It is larger than the old one. B．It is near the friends' flats. C．It is close to the school.
5．How high do the ceilings today usually measure?
A．2.3 metres. B．2.7 metres. C．3.0 metres.
其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．At a hotel. B．On an island. C．In a travel office.
7．What is the man doing?
A．Planning a tour. B．Looking for a hotel. C．Trying to find a book.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Workmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter.
9．Why did the man go to Fortaleza?
A．To go on business. B．To do some shopping. C．To enjoy the scenery.
10．What is Tommy doing?
A．Playing on his computer. B．Watching TV. C．Talking with his friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why is the woman so tired?
A．She exercises too much.
B．She has a lot to do at work.
C．She watches TV late at night.
12．What does the woman eat for lunch?
A．Nothing. B．A pizza. C．A sandwich.
13．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Go to bed earlier. B．Work more hours. C．Eat a good meal every day.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the school office. B．In the classroom. C．At the student's home.
15．How long does one course last?
A．14 weeks. B．13 weeks. C．3 weeks.
16．What kind of course is the man interested in?
A．Winter course. B．Summer course. C．Part­time course.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What has the man nearly given up?
A．Surfing. B．Sailing. C．Singing.
18．Why is the man now more interested in surfing?
A．Because it is a water sport.
B．Because his friend is good at surfing.
C．Because it is more challenging than sailing.
19．How many sports items are mentioned?
A．4. B．5. C．6.
20．How long is it since the man began to learn surfing?
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years.
其次部分　英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．______ real face­to­face communication nowadays，we communicate by telephone，cell phone and through the Internet more and more，instead.
A．Lacked B．To lack C．Lacking D．Having been lacked
22．（2021上海七宝中学摸底，36）That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce
23．（2022河北唐山一中仿真，29）With your help，there is no doubt ______ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.
A．that what B．whether that C．what that D．that which
24．Hearing the old man's ______ experience in Africa，we all couldn't help ______ laughing.
A．amused；bursting out B．amusing；bursting into C．amused；bursting into D．amusing；bursting out
25．（2021重庆一中摸考，25）______ I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A．
A．While B．Once C．If D．Until
26．After the war，a lot of serious problems ______ and the price of food ______ by 20%.
A．rise；rise B．rose；arose C．arose；rose D．raised；aroused
27．（2022北京丰台区期末，32）In classes，you'd better understand as much as possible while ______ notes.
A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take
28．— Is the young man standing at the gate ______ the car?
—No.The car is ______ his father.
A．in possession of；in possession of B．in possession of；in the possession of
C．in the possession of；in the possession of D．in the possession of；in possession of
29．Miss Li ______ as a secretary for five years in the company，and now she is general manager of it.
A．has served B．had served C．served D．serves
30．（2021上海中学一模，30）—Did you get timely help from Jane?
—No，she was busy.Otherwise we ______ what we wanted from her in time.
A．had got B．could have got C．should have got D．would get
31．2021上海理工大附中一模，41）The text and the dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.
A．ignored B．ignoring C．to ignore D．to be ignored
32．（2022浙江宁波五校适应，3）“Have a nice day！” is a wonderful expression，______ us，in effect，to enjoy the moment and to value this very day.
A．reminds B．to remind C．to be reminding D．reminding
33．—It is reported on TV this morning that a group of college students went on an exploration in Huangshan，______ in the mountain because of their losing the way.
—Yes，I know.Worse still，in order to rescue them，many soldiers went for help，______ one of them to lose his young life.
A．trapped；caused B．trapping；causing
C．trapped；causing D．trapping；caused
34．（2022浙江瑞安中学月考，8）Seeing your picture，I couldn't resist ______ the days ______ we spent together.
A．to think of；when B．to think of；which
C．thinking of；which D．thinking of；when
35．（2021湖南师大附中月考，35）______，she was aware of a shelter in the presence of these thousand witnesses.
A．Being dreadful as it was B．As it was dreadful
C．Dreadful as it was D．Dreadful so it was
其次节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022郑州第一次质量猜想）
I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons（绶带）.So I __36__ the cross­country team at my school.
However，I was very slow in the team.In races，I would finish almost __37__.I'd always have to __38__ in the longer races.The __39__ races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really __40__.Every time I stopped,10 people would __41__ me.But I still couldn't push myself to keep going，even though I __42__ watching them go by me.After every race，I'd go home and burst into tears.
Then one of my friends joined the cross­country team，too.She never got tired and didn't get cramp（抽筋）in her legs.I just didn't understand how that was __43__！I'd been running much longer than she had，but she could run __44__ while I had to suffer.She even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it！My __45__ was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly.
I didn't，__46__.Even a whole month before a race，I'd get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.Still，I __47__ to quit.I still had that __48__ appearing in my mind and I hung on to it.
Finally，I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn't __49__ for them.I started to practice at home almost every day.I __50__a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day，which helped me build up a steady __51__.
When the time came for the big raceall the practice really __52__.I stopped only once and my pace was much better.
I was __53__ of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and I'd even wanted to quit.I showed myself that I was __54__ enough to keep going.That was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.
The next time I'm faced with a tough __55__，I will know that I can take it up.None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted!
36．A．liked B．admired C．supported D．joined
37．A．best B．first C．last D．least
38．A．stop B．rest C．breathe D．suffer
39．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．disturbing
40．A．nervous B．frightened C．sad D．angry
41．A．help B．encourage C．leave D．pass
42．A．missed B．hated C．avoided D．escaped
43．A．equal B．reasonable C．fair D．tolerable

44．A．quickly B．easily C．happily D．hopefully
45．A．strength B．demand C．goal D．confidence
46．A．yet B．either C．though D．still
47．A．refused B．decided C．failed D．wanted
48．A．lesson B．faith C．future D．picture
49．A．suitable B．active C．ready D．well
50．A．took out B．mapped out C．figured out D．let out
51．A．pace B．race C．will D．level
52．A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．took off
53．A．sure B．aware C．proud D．afraid
54．A．strong B．patient C．steady D．devoted
55．A．job B．sport C．competition D．challenge
第三部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2022山东潍坊三县市上学期联考）
Long bus rides are like television shows.They have a beginning，a middle，and an end with commercials（广告）thrown in every three or four minutes.The commercials are unavoidable.They happen whether you want them or not.Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.“Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the television set off，are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It！Buy It Now！”
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting，even if you've traveled that way before.Usually some things have changed—new houses，new buildings，sometimes even a new road.The bus driver has a style of driving and it's fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so.If the driver is particularly reckless（鲁莽的）or daring，the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story.Will the driver pass the truck in time？Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane？After a while，of course，the excitement dies down.Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.Food always makes bus rides more interesting.But you've got to be careful of what kind of food you eat.Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning.You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and excitement in that.The seat，of course，has become harder as the hours have passed.By now you've sat with your legs crossed，with your hands in your lap，with your hands on the armrest or even with your hands crossed behind your head.The end comes just at the right time.There are just no more ways to sit.
56．According to the passage，what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?
A．Buses on the road. B．Films on television.
C．Advertisements on the billboards. D．Gas stations.
57．The writer of this passage would probably favor ______.
A．bus drivers who aren't reckless B．driving alone
C．a television set on the bus D．no billboards along the road
58．The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are ______.
A．boring B．comfortable C．tiring D．exciting
59．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To give the writer's opinion about long bus trips.
B．To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
C．To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
D．To describe the billboards along the road.
B
Fallingwater has provided enjoyment to many people over the years—first as a weekend retreat for the Kaufmann family and their friends，and now as an unusual experience for visitors from near and far.
When Frank Lloyd Wright came to the site，he appreciated the powerful sound of the falls，the beauty of the young forest，and the amazing rocks.He understood that people were creatures of nature；therefore，an architecture which conformed to nature would conform to what was basic in people.For example，people inside Fallingwater are protected as in a deep cave，but their attention is always directed toward the outside by low ceilings.The house hardly has a main entrance；there are many ways in and out，just like in nature while the materials of the structure mix with the coloring of rocks and trees.
Fallingwater opened a new chapter in American architecture，and is perhaps considered Wright's greatest work.This is architecture that attracts our imagination，and allows us to see space and habitation in ways that seem new.
In 1936，even before it was finished，knowledgeable people talked about this new work of Frank Lloyd Wright.Later people thought that Wright had created a masterwork that appealed not only to professionals but to the public generally.Fallingwater was not much like the earlier architecture that had made Wright famous；it was just like any popular “dream house”．Yet now that Fallingwater has been tested by half­a­century of the widest exposure，one can say that it marks a high point in Wright's great career，in American architecture，in the architecture of this century，and possibly in all architecture.
60．For what purpose was Fallingwater designed at the beginning?
A．To attract people near and far to visit it.
B．To provide a place for a rich family to spend their holidays.
C．To show Frank Lloyd Wright's great talent.
D．To make the place well­known to others.
61．According to the passage，the most impressive feature of Fallingwater is that ______.
A．it is designed as part of nature B．it can protect people inside perfectly
C．it is designed by a famous architect D．it lies in a man­made environment
62．From the passage，we know that ______.
A．Frank Lloyd Wright didn't understand nature very well
B．Fallingwater is a great house with no entrance in or out
C．Fallingwater can inspire visitors' imagination
D．Fallingwater has very wide caves and high ceilings inside
63．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Fallingwater stands on the highest position of America.
B．Fallingwater was built about 50 years ago.
C．There are many rocks and trees in the caves.
D．Human habitations are always in line with nature.
C
（2022西安第一次质检）
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Holiday Inn Manhattan Sixth Avenue
●Good,7.7 score from 969 reviews
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Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan
●Very good,8.1 score from 1,844 reviews
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