《金版学案》2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(73)-.docx

语言伴侣(73)
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Many cities have subways and underground public transportation to take locals and tourists alike rapidly around the city.However, there's something different about riding a London subway.It may not look different, but the historical value of one of England's most popular forms of transportation is enough to make riding the subway a must when visiting London.With a little under 300 different stations, the subway can take you almost anywhere you need to go.
Riding a London subway, a person from other countries will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other.In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times.That's not rudeness―people are just too busy to bother looking.
Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they're certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet thinking.Nor are they reading a book.New technology has replaced quiet habits.Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e­book.
Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters(使用月票上下班者)．Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40，000―yes, that's 40，000 “apps” have been designed.
Commuters love them because they are the perfect time­fillers.One “app”， called iShoot, is a game that features tanks.Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination.iSteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone.You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen.
For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be the distraction(消遣)of choice.It's not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music－iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.
And if games, e­books and music aren't enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film? The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV shows or films on the way to work.With all these distractions, it's amazing that people still remember to get off the train.
解题导语：作者批判了人们在地铁上忙于看电子书、玩玩耍、听音乐的现象。
1．Those who want to save time to reach where they go can download ________ to their iPhones.
A．iShoot B．Tube Exits
C．iSteam D．iPod
解析：细节理解题。依据第五段“Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination.”可知选B。
答案：B
2．People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because ________．

A．they are going to work and have no time to communicate with each other
B．they love reading books and do not want to be disturbed
C．they feel sleepy because of getting up early
D．they are busy playing games, reading e­books, listening to music or watching films
解析：细节理解题。依据第三至第七段可知人们在地铁里没空看别人，是由于大家都忙于玩玩耍、读电子书、听音乐或看电影，故选D。
答案：D
3．The underlined word “apps” in the fourth paragraph means ________．
A．computers
B．programs downloaded for the iPhone
C．computer companies
D．fortune from London commuters
解析：词义猜想题。依据后面的“have been designed”可知它是电脑里已经设计好的程序，故选B。
答案：B
4．Which word best describes the writer's attitude towards commuters' behaviors?
A．For. B．Against.
C．Neutral. D．Hateful.
解析：作者态度题。依据其次段“a person from other countries will notice one major difference...eye contact is avoided all the times.”和最终一段“With all these distractions, it's amazing that people still remember to get off the train.”等可知作者是反对人们这样的行为的，故选B。
答案：B
5．The main idea of the passage is that ________．
A．London commuters are unfriendly to strangers
B．Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40，000 apps
C．technology is changing how London commuters spend their traveling time
D．riding a London subway is a must when visiting London
解析：主旨大意题。整篇短文叙述了伦敦的人们是怎样打发他们坐地铁的时间的，故选C。
答案：C
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play.They are teaching me the most important rules and technique of the game, and I was getting better all the time.We have a neighborhood team where plays against other teams in the area.One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills.Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes.
I have been planning to join our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as time as I can with other people who to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and of the game, and I getting better all the time. We have a neighborhood team plays against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city， I think we can beat them if we make any mistakes.