2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习(7)及答案.docx

2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习（7）及答案
【广东省广州市2022模拟】语法填空
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
How can we know that the birds we see in the South in the winter are the same ones that come north in the spring? Once John J. Audubon, a bird 16 (love), wondered about this. Every year he 17 (watch) a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place. He decided to put tiny silver bands(箍) on 18 legs. The next spring, the birds 19 the bands came back in the very same place. The phoebe, it was learned, spent winter 20 it was warm enough to find food. Today there are hundreds of birdbanders all over America.
The government of the U.S. has a special birdbanding department 21 makes all the birdbands. The bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made 22 aluminium and are very light. Each band has 23 special number. On each band are these words: “Inform Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C”.
Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note 25 (tell) where the bird was found. In this way naturalists add to their knowledge of the habits and needs of birds
【参考答案】语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
16. lover 17. watched 18. their 19. with
20. where/wherever 21. which/that 22. of
23. a 24. is asked 25. telling

【2021界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my double profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS．The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life．They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great 1 can be found in a weak small body．Let me tell you about Tyler．
Tyler was 2 infected with HIV, as his mother was an HIV carrier．From the very beginning of his life, he was 3 on medications to enable him to survive．When he was five, he had a tube inserted in a vein （静脉） in his chest．This tube was connected to a pump, which he earned m a small backpack on his back．Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through the 4 to his bloodstream．At times, he also needed additional oxygen to support his breathing．
Tyler wasn't 5 _to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease．It was not 6 to find him playing and racing around his backyard, 7 his medicine-loaded backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in a small cart．All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure 8 in being alive and me energy it gave him．Tyler's mom often 9 him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red．That way, when she looked through the window to check on him playing in me yard, she could quickly __10_ him．
This incurable disease 11 wore down Tyler．He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his mother．When it became 12 that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about 13 ．She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven．
A few days before his death, Tyler 14 to me to go to Ms hospital bed and whispered, "I might die soon．I'm not 15 ．When I die, please dress me in red．Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too．I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me．"
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，身为训练者和医生的作者给我们叙述了Tyler的故事，Tyler一诞生就被感染上了艾滋病，他的妈妈也感染了艾滋病，Tyler短暂的一生，生命靠药物来维持的，生命的最终时刻，妈妈告知他病情，他和妈妈都能英勇地面对死亡。
1． A．pleasure B．pain C．sorrow D．courage
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A．pleasure欢快； B．pain苦痛； C．sorrow 难过； D．courage士气。依据下文可知Tyler短暂的一生，生命靠药物来维持的，生命的最终时刻，妈妈告知他病情，他和妈妈都能英勇地面对死亡。所以这里应当说的是士气（courage）。
2． A．certain B．born C．unlucky D．disappointing
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A．certain 某一； B．born 诞生； C．unlucky不幸的； D．disappointing令人无望的。依据下文as his mother was an HIV carrier可知他的母亲是HIV的携带者。 Tyler一诞生就患上了HIV，故选B。
3． A．reliable B．costly C．dependent D．disabled
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A．reliable牢靠的； B．costly昂贵的； C．dependent 依靠的； D．disabled残废的。依据on medications可知dependent与on连用。一开头他依靠药物来维持他的生命，故选C。
4． A．medications B．pumps C．tube D．backpack
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A．medications药物治疗； B．pumps水泵； C．tube管子； D．backpack背包。依据This tube was connected to a pump可知他5岁时做手术，胸部插了一根管子，管子连着他背的背包里的泵。泵不断地把药通过管子（tube）输入他的血液。故选C。
5． A．willing B．happy C．daring D．discouraged
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A．willing乐意的；B．happy兴奋的； C．daring大胆的； D．discouraged泄气的。be willing to do 情愿做某事。泰勒不愿把童年的一分一秒屈服于致命的疾病。故选A。
6． A．common B．unusual C．ordinary D．sensitive
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A．common共同的；B．unusual不寻常的； C．ordinary一般的； D．sensitive敏感的。It is not unusual to do经常;经常能发觉他背着装药的背包和拖着载有氧气罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。故选B。
7． A．holding B．lifting C．taking D．wearing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。A．holding支持；B．lifting举起； C．taking D．wearing穿，背着。经常能发觉他背着（wearing）装药的背包和拖着载有氧气罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。故选D。
8． A．joy B．fate C．belief D．pride
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A．joy兴奋； B．fate命运； C．belief信仰； D．pride傲慢。我们全部生疏泰勒的人都赞美生命带给他那纯朴的欢快（joy）和赐予他的活力。故选A。
9． A．comforted B．scolded C．teased D．praised
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A．comforted 劝慰； B．scolded 责怪； C．teased取笑； D．praised赞扬。泰勒的妈妈经常逗（teased）他说，他动得那么快，得给他穿件红衣服。故选C。
10 A．recognize B．spot C．identify D．observe
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A．recognize认出； B．spot发觉，认出； C．identify确定； D．observe观看。她透过窗户查看他在院子里玩得怎样时能一眼发觉（spot）他。故选B。
11．A．eventually B．consequently C．constantly D, appropriately
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A．eventually最终； B．consequently因此； C．constantly不断地； D, appropriately适当地。依据下文可知可怕的疾病最终还是拖垮了泰勒。故选A。
12．A．apparent B．serious C．sure D．unfortunate
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A．apparent明显的； B．serious 严峻的； C．sure确信； D．unfortunate不幸的。很明显（apparent）泰勒即将撒手人寰时，妈妈和他谈起死亡。她劝慰他说，她也将要离开人世，不久会和他在天堂见面。故选A。
13．A．life B．death C．treatment D．future
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A．life 生活； B．death死亡； C．treatment治疗； D．future将来。很明显（apparent）泰勒即将撒手人寰时，妈妈和他谈起死亡（death）。她劝慰他说，她也将要离开人世，不久会和他在天堂见面。故选B。
14．A．begged B．said C．signed D．smiled
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A．begged 恳求； B．said说；C．signed示意； D．smiled微笑。由于他已经没有力气了。泰勒病逝前几天，打手势示意（signed）我到他病床前，故选C。
15．A．surprised B．expected C．satisfied D．scared
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A．surprised 吃惊；B．expected期望； C．satisfied满足的； D．scared可怕的。低声对我说，“我可能就要死了，我不行怕（scared）。我死时，请给我穿上红色的衣服。妈妈答应我她也会来天堂的。她来的时候我会在玩，我得保证她能找到我。”故选D。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
In ancient Egypt the pharaoh （法老） treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace if he brought good news．However if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off．
Shades of that spirit spread over today's conversations．Once, a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing．As we walked light-heartedly out of the door picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, "Oh boy, bad day for a picnic．The weatherman says it's going to rain．" I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches．Not for his stupid weather report but for his smile．
Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus．As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago．” Dreams of head-cutting!
It's not the news that makes someone angry．It's the unsympathetic attitude with which it's delivered．Everyone must give bad news from time to time and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude．A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way．A boss informing an employee he didn't get the job takes on a sympathetic tone．Big winners know when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver．
Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this．When you're tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you, as traveler or diner, want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces．
Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning．Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said “Oh that's all right．I'll catch the next one．” When they bear bad news, big winners deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded （被轰炸的） person is sure to have
54．In Paragraph 1 the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ________．
A．make a comparison B．describe a scene
C．introduce a topic D．offer an argument
55．From "Dreams of head-cutting!"（Paragraph 3） we learn that the writer ________．
A．was mad at the sales agent．
B．was reminded of the cruel pharaoh
C．wished that the sales agent would have had dreams．
D．dreamed of cutting the sales agent's head that night．
56．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Learning ancient traditions can be useful．
B．Receiving bad news requires great courage．
C．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success．
D．Delivering bad news properly is important in communication．
【】54---CA 56---- D

【由北京市丰台区2022高考模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What is so amazing about giving blood?
The National Blood Service, which covers all of England and North Wales, needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each year. When you give blood, you’ll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of — saving a life.
___________________________
All types of blood are needed —not just rare ones. In fact, the commoner the blood type, the more are needed. So even if your blood is one of the most common types — group O for example — you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you really are doing something amazing.
What is the donation process?
The donation will last about an hour in all. When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health. Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure you’re not anemic(贫血). If all is well, your donation will be taken.
This only takes about ten minutes, during which time 470ml of blood will be collected. Most people hardly feel a thing. After a short rest, a drink and biscuits, you’ll be up and ready to go. All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you don’t have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.
Who can become a blood donor?
Becoming a blood donor really is very simple. As long as you’re in good health and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. If you would like more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day — every day of the year.

1. Which is the subtitle of Paragraph 2?
A. Why should you donate blood?
B. What types of blood are needed?
C. What should you consider before donation?
D. How many times a year can you donate blood?
2. Before giving blood, you will ________.
A. rest for a while B. wait for one day
C. fill in a form D. take a blood test
3. What does the passage tell us about the donation process?
A. It takes many hours.
B. It’s done on computer.
C. It doesn’t need equipment.
D. It won’t affect donors’ health.
4. The purpose of the writing is to _______.
A. introduce the National Blood Service
B. show the importance of donation
C. call on people to donate blood
D. remind people of the danger
【参考答案】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C