八年级下册泸教版英语知识点大全上课讲义.doc

Unit 1 1. offer sth. 提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. Sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 2. lonely 孤独的 表示主观上孤独 alone 单独的 侧重独自一人，表示客观的状态 alone = by oneself 单独地3. enjoy 喜欢 后接 n. / V-ing / pron. 4. some 某种；某一 后接n. 单数 5. in hospital 住院 常与be / stay 搭配 hospital 前加冠词表示具体的建筑物医院 6. unable = not able 不能够 be unable to = be not able to不能够 7. attend school = go to school 上学 8. since then 从那时起 常放在句末，用现在完成时 9. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. 教某人某事10. continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. 继续做某事11. have difficulty / trouble / problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难12. know / wonder / learn / decide + 特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 13. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 愿意做某事14. wish to do sth. = hope to do sth. 希望做某事 wish表示愿望，语气比较委婉、客气 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事15. use for sth. / doing sth. 用某物完成某事 16. raise 增加；提高；筹募；养育（及物动词）rise 上升；增强（不及物动词）17. in + 状态名词 表示处于某种状态18. pay for 付款pay to do 付费去做某事19. 数词 + per cent of 20. (in) the way + 从句 以方式，用方法Unit 2 1. Whats the matter / the trouble / wrong (with sb.)? 怎么了？2. hold up 抬起；举起 3. remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人 remind sb. of 使某人想起 remind sb. about 提醒某人（关于） remind sb. to do 提醒某人做 4. think over 仔细考虑 接名词时，可放在短语后或中间；接代词时，代词放在短语中间 5. Why dont you / not do ? 为什么（你）不做？ What / How about doing ? 做怎么样？ Thats a good idea! / Good idea! had better (not) do 最好（不）做 6. feel like 想要 后接 n. / pron. / V-ing want = feel like 后接 n. / pron. / to do 7. the key to 的关键 后接 n. / V-ing 8. when / while doing 当在做的时候 9. get / have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事10. go to / ask sb. for help 找某人帮忙11. I dont think + 从句 我认为不 （否定前移）12. the way sb. do sth. 某人做某事的方式13. more than 不止；非常14. at an early age 在很小的年龄 at your age 在你这个年龄Unit 3 1. although 虽然 不能与but 连用 2. set off 出发；开始做某事3. be / get ready for sth. 给某事做好准备 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事4. reach 到达（及物） 后接地点名词 arrive in / at + 地点 = get to + 地点5. require 需要；要求 后接n. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 6. be made into 被制作成 be made of 由制成（看出原材料） be made from 由制成（看不出原材料） be made by 由（某人）制作 be made in 在（某地方）制造 7. turn into 把变成 强调渐变的过程 turn into 变成8. put on 演出；上演；穿上；戴上9. as as before 像从前一样 as before 如从前，依旧 as as usual 像平常一样 as usual 像往常一样10. use to do 用来做 be used to do 被用来做 11. sb. hope(s) + that 从句 某人希望12. That is because 那是因为 13. no more = not any more 不再Unit 4 1. wear = be in 穿；戴 强调“穿；戴”的状态 put on 穿；戴 强调“穿；戴”的动作2. appear 看来 后接n. / adj. / to do It appears / appeared that 看起来 3. do sb.s voice = do the voice of 位配音4. everything, somebody, anything, everyone 等不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 5. pick up 拿起 接名词时，名词可放在短语后或中间；接代词时，代词放在短语中间 6. 现在进行时表示将要发生的动作 come, go, leave, fly, arrive 等 7. a large / great number of 许多（修饰可数名词） a small number of 少数 the number of 的数量（修饰可数名词） 修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 8. so that 以便（表目的） so that 如此以致（表结果） 9. need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 10. ask sb (not) to do sth. 请求/要求某人（不）做某事 tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事 11. decide to do 决定去做 decide + that 从句 决定 decide against 决定不做Unit 5 1. at birth = when sb. / sth. was born 出生时 2. the rest of 其余的 后接可数名词/不可数名词 3. on ones own = (all) by oneself = alone 独自 4. spend some time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 spend some time / money on sth. 在某事上花时间或金钱 5. as much as 多达 后接意以上属于不可数的可数名词（如金钱、重量、距离等） as many as 多达 后接表示可数概念的可数名词复数 6. stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情 stop to do sth. 停下去做某事 7. else 别的 通常放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后 8. become good at 变得擅长 后接n. / V-ing 9. find 找到 强调找的结果 look for 寻找 强调找的过程 10. adj. + enough to do = so + adj. + that + 从句 足够可以做 not + adj. + enough to do = too + adj. + to do （两结构中的adj. 互为反义词） 11. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是（表示人的品质） It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是（对动作进行评价） 12. What should we do to ? 我们应该做什么来？ Unit 6 1. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 强调动作的全过程 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行 watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 2. learn from 从学习 后接n. / pron. / V-ing 3. not all 不全是 表示部分否定 4. cannot do anything except / but do 除了做什么都不能做 5. die of 死于 通常是指疾病、饥饿、衰老等自身原因 die from 死于 通常指事故、意外等外部原因 6. keep on doing sth. = keep doing sth. 继续做某事 7. until 到时；直到为止 8. no longer / not any longer 不再 着重表示时间的不再延续 no more / not any more 不再 着重表示数量或程度的减少 9. its a good idea to do sth. 做某事是一个好主意 10. stop / keep / prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 11. a sense of responsibility 责任感 Unit 7 1. frightened (adj.) 害怕的 修饰人 frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的 修饰物 2. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事物的情况 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 3. wonder = want to know 想知道 后接wh- + 宾语从句 / wh- + to do 4. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 5. So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 也（肯定） Neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 也不（否定）6. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can / could 尽快 7. be sure (that) 确信 be (not) sure about sth. （不）确信某事 8. noise (n.) 嘈杂声（不可数）；声响（可数）9. label (n. / v. ) 标签；贴标签 10. lie (n. / v. ) 谎言；说谎 lie lied lied lying lie (v.) 躺下 lie lay lain lying Unit 8 1. both and 和都 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 2. be used as 被用作 后接n. be used for = be used to do sth. 被用作 后接n. / V-ing be used by 被使用 后接动作的执行者 3. be connected to 与相连接 be connected with 与相连/有关 be connected by 由连接在一起 4. mix with 相混合 be mixed with 与混合 5. on / in + a(n) / the / adj. / 形代 + 交通工具 = by + 交通工具 6. prepare for 准备 强调准备的过程 get ready for 为做好准备 强调准备的结果和状态 7. fail to do sth. 未能做某事 8. miss 错过 后接n. / pron. / V-ing 9. order sth. for sb. = order sb. sth. 为/给某人点（餐） 类似用法：cook, make , buy, draw 等 10. Whats wrong / the matter / trouble with sb. / sth. = What happened to sb. / sth. 11. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间 12. present (n. / v. / adj. ) 礼物；出席；现在的 13. at the front = in the front 在前面 指在某物的内部的前面 in front of 在前面 指在某物体的外部的前面 14. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 15. satisfy (v.) 使满意 satisfaction (n.) 满足satisfied (adj.) 满意的 satisfactory (adj.) 令人满意的 16. in this way 这样，以这种方式 on the way 在路上 by the way 顺便说一下 17. ask for 要求；请求 ask for help 求助 18. instead 代替；反而 放句末 instead of 代替；而不是 后接n. / pron. / V-ing 19. continue to do = go on to do 继续做 短语收藏夹：Unit 1 in need 需要帮助的 voluntary work 义务性工作 raise ones spirits 使鼓起勇气 suffer from 因受苦 ask permission 报请批准 make friends with 与交朋友 tell stories 讲故事 look after 照顾 express ones feelings 表达某人的感情 raise money 筹款 take photos of 拍照 in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间in order to 为了 used to do 过去常常做 have an / the activity 开展活动think about 考虑 from to 从到 give sb. Permission 批准某人because of 因为 pay for 付费 change ones life 改变某人的生活close to 离近 work as 担任工作Unit 2 body language 身势语 take place 发生 make a good impression on 给留下好印象 at the moment 现在 instead of 代替 with a smile 笑着 sit up 坐起来 walk away 走开 look down 往下看 smile at 朝微笑 at once 马上 feel like (doing sth.) 想要（做某事）shake hands 握手 look away 移开目光 shake ones head 摇头 nod ones head 点头 for a long time 长时间 the key to 的关键 look into ones eyes 直视某人的眼睛Unit 3 up and down 起伏 be good at 擅长 set off 出发after dark 天黑后 be interested in 对感兴趣 at the front of 在的前部up to 到达 in the late afternoon 傍晚时分 tie around 绕捆绑 no more 不再 push into 把推进里 get ready for 为做准备bring up 养育 stop from doing 阻止做 all the time 一直look after 照顾 in the shape if 以的形状 in the end 最后put on 上演 turn into 使变成 be made of 由制成cut out 裁剪 close to 靠近Unit 4 comic strip 连环漫画 video camera 摄像机 (be) different from 与不同 pop out 张大 decide on 决定 do the voice of 为配音 think about 考虑 play against 同 比赛 do sb.s voice 为某人配音 as well as 也 add to 把加入 put together 把放在一起 life jacket 救生衣 be ready to do 准备好做 get into trouble 使陷入麻烦make it 获得成功 weather forecast 天气预报 than goodness 谢天谢地pick up 拿起 look / watch out 当心 in the end 最后laugh at 嘲笑 in trouble 处于困境中 end with 以结束be full of 充满 Unit 5 in the wild 在野生环境中 at birth 出生时 on ones own 独自the rest of 其余的 close to 接近 fact file 小档案 stay healthy 保持健康 up to 多达 lose ones home 失去家园 give birth to 生育 cut down 砍伐 turn ones head 转头 look after 照顾 at least 至少 feel sorry about 为感到抱歉 throw at 向扔 happen to 发生 show a great love for 对表现出极大的热爱 day and night 日日夜夜 fall asleep 睡着 take (good) care of 照顾 right now 立刻 hear of 听说 in memory of 纪念 go missing 走丢 look for 寻找 Unit 6 whats more 更为重要的是 care for 照顾 all the time 一直lie around 懒散度日 run free 自由自在 hold in ones arms 把抱住 grow up 长大 play with 玩耍 learn from 从学习 according to 根据 bark at 对着吠 a small number of 一小部分 take care of 处理 die of 死于 (be) faithful to 对忠诚的 in a moment 一会儿 keep on 继续 compare with 将与作比较 keep sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止某人做某事 for these reasons 出于这些原因 complain about / make a complaint about 抱怨 the rest of ones life 某人的有生之年have no choice but to do 除了别无选择Unit 7 keep quiet 保持安静 landing site 降落场 because of 因为 in fear 恐惧地 thousands of 成千上万的 happen to 发生在身上 wake up 醒来 at midnight 在午夜 look out of 从往外看 next to 紧挨着 in front of 在前面 mention to 向提及 run away 跑开 disagree with 不同意 as soon as possible 尽快 agree with 同意 be sure about 确信 run away from 从逃跑 get on 上 in the future 在将来 be pleased to do 高兴做 come from 来自 on the side of 在的一边 Unit 8 in the present 现在 at the front 在前面 in the shape of 的形状 mix with 相混合 a type of 一种类型的 be connected to 与相连接 be good at 擅长 in this way 通过这种方法 recommend to 向推荐 prepare for 准备 in a second 瞬间 communicate with 与交流 tidy up 整理 break down 发生故障 be different from 与不同 by post 邮寄 get a reply 得到回复 keep in touch with 与保持联系 wait for 等待 have tea 喝茶 in a short time 在短时间内 go on 运转 shout at 朝叫喊 6