新人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷带答案讲课稿.doc

新人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷带答案

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八年级下学期末测试卷
Ⅴ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)
21.Jane is 　　　　16-year-old high school student in 　　　　United States. 
A.a,the B.the,a
C.a,/ D.an,the
22.—I think dragons are the 　　　　of China.Do you think so? 
—I agree with you.
A.situation B.symbol
C.promise D.shape
23.—Are all the students from 　　　　in your class? 
—No,there are only 3 　　　　in our class.The others are from other countries. 
A.Germany,Germen B.Germany,Germans
C.German,Germans D.German,Germany
24.My time in the middle school was one of 　　　　periods of my life. 
A.exciting 　B.more exciting
C.the more exciting 　D.the most exciting
25.Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is 　　　　lovely 　　　　all of us like him very much. 
A.too,to B.neither,nor
C.so,that D.such,that
26.—What would you like,tea or coffee?
—　　　　,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water. 
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.So
27.Come on,baby.We have already done 　　　　of the work. 
A.two three B.two third
C.two thirds D.second three
28.—My cousin has a sore throat.
—She’d better　　　　. 
A.drink water with honey B.see a dentist
C.take a shower D.get an X-ray
29.—Come hereI’ll tell you 　　　　about your study. 
—OK,we’re coming.
A.anything important B.something important
C.important anything D.important something
30.The less junk food you eat,　　　　 you will be. 
A.the healthier B.healthier
C.more healthy D.less healthy
31.Mr.Brown 　　　　his hometown since he 　　　　the army. 
A.has left,joined B.has been away from,has joined
C.has been away from,joined D.left,joined
32.Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high.It is 　　　　mountain in the world. 
A.highest B.the highest C.higher D.the higher
33.—　　　　my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. 
—Congratulations.He did well 　　　　playing football when he was very young.I hope he’ll be the best player in our school. 
A.To,of B.At,at C.To,in D.In,about
34.—Mom,can I do 　　　　much work in 　　　　a short time? 
—Dear,I think you can.
A.so,so B.such,so C.so,such D.such,such
35.—At what age did you leave home?
—I left home at 18,Neil.I　　　　your city for five years. 
A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have come to
Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Sally is eighty-six years old.She has no sons　36　daughters.Her husband died ten years ago.But she didn’t move into a nursing home.She would like to 　37　herself every day. 
Every night she spends two hours　38　kids with math.All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬).She was a famous math 　39　before she retired(退休) from a middle school. 
She gets up early in the morning,then does sports,goes shopping or helps cleaners　40　the street.And she does these happily. 
When the kids come for help,she is always　41　and tries her best.People asked her 　42　.She said,“I love it.It makes me happy to help them.” 
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her　43　a smile. 
“ I 　44　to love everything around me.So I’m happy to do something.I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help.Each kid is my 　45　.I love each day to help them,” she said. 
36.A.and B.or C.but D.so
37.A.look like B.look at C.look after D.look for
38.A.helping B.working Cstudying D.teaching
39.A.teacher B.nurse C.worker D.cleaner
40.A.do B.run C.sweep D.play
41.A.awful B.happy C.tired D.boring
42.A.why B.where C.when D.how
43.A.for B.on C.in D.with
44.A.have decided B.decides C.haven’t decided D.hate
45.A.example B.gift C.teacher D.helper
Ⅶ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
Mary is an African elephant.Now she is 16 years old.She lives in the zoo.Mary has produced more than 50 drawings since last year.She has made over $2,500 for the zoo.Zoo leaders said Mary first showed the art ability (能力) about 4 years ago.Zoo workers watched her make the marks (痕迹) in the sand with her trunk (象鼻).She rubbed out (抹去) the marks,then made the new ones.The zoo workers gave her brushes and paints.Soon Mary was drawing pictures.Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary,and then people went to buy her pictures.And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.
This is how Mary does the drawing.A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants.Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint.
46.Mary is 　　　　. 
A.a girl B.a zoo worker C.a zoo leader D.an elephant from Africa
47.She has made over 　　　　for the zoo. 
A.$50 B.$2,500 C.$16 D.$4
48.Mary first learned to draw pictures 　　　　. 
A.when she was 4 years old B.to make money
C.in the sand with her trunk D.when she was 16 years old
49.　　　　 wrote about Mary,and then people went to buy her pictures. 
A.Newspaper reporters B.A magazine
C.A history textbook D.An advertisement
50.Mary rubbed out the marks she had made in order to 　　　　. 
A.please the visitors B.make other ones
C.ask for more brushes and paints D.clean her trunk

Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school,and my old school was far away.As a result,no one knew who I was.I was very lonely,and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart break.I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day,when my classmates were talking happily with their friends,I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment,a boy entered the classroom.I didn’t know who he was.He passed by me and then turned back.He looked at me,with a smile.
Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy and warm.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with other students and make friends.Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend.
One day I asked him why he had smiled,but he couldn’t remember doing so!
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone.I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it is lonely,you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.
51.When did the writer get the gift?
A.At the age of 16.
B.After making friends with the boy.
C.In the first year at a middle school.
D.After becoming closer to everyone in the class.
52.Why was the smile an important gift?
A.Because the writer’s old school was far away.

B.Because the writer didn’t know who the boy was.
C.Because the smile didn’t mean anything to the boy.
D.Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.
53.Why didn’t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?
A.Because she was always unhappy.
B.Because she didn’t know anyone at that time.
C.Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.
D.Because she didn’t want her parents to worry about her.
54.How did the smile change her life?
A.She started to make friends.
B.She became the best friend of the boy.
C.Her parents didn’t worry about her any more.
D.She realized that she was lonely.
55.Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?
A.From her old school. B.From her parents.
C.From herself. D.From her classmates at the new school.

When he was small,Hill was a famous bad boy.
At the age of 9,his father married his stepmother.At that time they were poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said,“Dear,I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy,who has made me have no other way.Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you,or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”
To Hill’s surprise,his stepmother went up to him with a smile,held up his head and looked at him carefully.She then turned around to tell her husband,“You’re wrong.He is not the worst boy in the entire shire,but the cleverest and creative boy.Only he doesn’t find a place to show himself.”
His stepmother’s words warmed his heart,his eyes full of tears.With this,he started building friendship with his stepmother.And this became the drive of his life,making him create 28 successful golden rules,which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.
Before his stepmother came,no one praised (赞扬) him,and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy.However,his stepmother’s words changed his life.
When Hill was 14 years old,his stepmother bought him a used typewriter(打字机) and said to him,“I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation(期待),and started writing things to a local newspaper.He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family.Therefore,he would do as well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary,especially for children.A sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.
56.What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?
A.Clever. B.Creative. C.Unfriendly. D.Foolish.
57.Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she 　　　　. 
A.smiled at him B.looked at him carefully
C.said good words about him Dsaid bad words about him
58.Which of the following is wrong about Hill?
A.He accepted his stepmother’s typewriter.
B.He failed to do as he was expected.
C.He started writing to a local newspaper.
D.He understood his stepmother.
59.The writer is most probably an expert of　　　　. 
A.house building B.diet C.news writing D.education
60.The passage was written mainly to tell us that 　　　　. 
A.children should be praised
B.Hill’s father married again
C.Hill’s stepmother was kind to him
D.Hill’s father was cruel to him
Ⅷ.根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
It was a dark and cold night.The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day.When he went by the railway station,he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked,“Where do you want to go,sir?” “To Star Hotel,”the young man answered.When the taxi driver heard this,he didn’t feel happy any more.He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station.But suddenly,he had an idea.He took the passenger through many streets of the big city. 
After a long time,the car arrived at the hotel at last.“You should pay me fifteen dollars,”the driver said to the young man.“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week,I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars.I know how much I have to pay for the trip.I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.”
61.How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go?
____________________________________________________________________________ 
62.Did the first taxi driver cheat the young man?
___________________________________________________ 
63.How much did the young man want to pay?
____________________________________________________________________________ 
64.What do you think of the two taxi drivers?
____________________________________________________________________________ 
65.将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。
__ 
Ⅸ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
Emma:What are you doing,Li Lin?
Li Lin:　66　 
Emma:I have read it before.What do you think of the story?
Li Lin:　67　Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem. 
Emma:Really?　68　It seems impossible to move a mountain. 
Li Lin:But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.
Emma:　69　I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem. 
Li Lin:But what could Yu Gong do except moving the mountains?
Emma:He could build a road.　70　 
Li Lin:We have different opinions about the story.There’re many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Emma:Yes,that’s right.
A.Don’t you think it’s a little silly?
B.I’m reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
C.That’s better and faster than moving a mountain.
D.In my opinion,it’s really interesting.
E.Do you prefer to read stories?
F.I still don’t agree with you.
G.How about you?
Ⅹ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
71.The old man died of i　　　. 
72.The girl comes from France,so she can speak F　　　. 
73.I bought a c　　　 last week.I have taken a lot of photos. 
74.We must 　　　　(保护) animals;they are our friends. 
75.He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th 　　　　(世纪). 
Ⅺ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
76.为什么你不给她买一件连衣裙呢?
Why 　　　　you 　　　　　　　　a dress?  
77.英国的天气全年都很温暖。
The weather in Britain is warm　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
78.你把这个故事介绍给你的朋友了吗?
Have you　　　　 the story　　　　your friends?  
79.我从来没有去过水上公园。
I’ve 　　　　　　　　　　　　a water park. 
80.在这个学校里他是最受欢迎的老师之一。
He is one of 　　　　　　　　　　　　teachers in the school. 

Ⅻ.书面表达(共10分)
　　假设你是张杰,Jack是你远在美国的网友,请给他写一封e-mail谈谈近况。词数60~80,开头和结尾已经给出。要点如下:
　　1.最近已经读完了《汤姆·索亚历险记》,很有趣;
2.和父母关系紧张,很难沟通;
　　3.想了解美国的神话故事;
4.有什么建议可以帮助你;
　　5.请补充一点相关内容。
　　参考词汇:communicate 交流;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (《汤姆·索亚历险记》); fairy story 神话故事
Dear Jack,
How is it going? Good to hear from you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
Write back soon.
Yours,
Zhang Jie

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B　2.A　3.E　4.C　5.D
Ⅱ.6.A　7.C　8.B　9.A　10.B
Ⅲ.11.C　12.B　13.A　14.B　15.C
Ⅳ.16.A　17.C　18.A　19.C　20.B
Ⅴ.21.A　22.B　23.B　24.D　25.C　26.B　27.C　28.A　29.B　30.A　31.C　32.B　33.C　34.C　35.A
Ⅵ.36.B　37.C　38.A　39.A　40.C　41.B　42.A　43.D　44.A　45.B
Ⅶ.46.D　47.B　48.C　49.A　50.B　51.C　52.D　53.B　54.A　55.C　56.C　57.C　58.B 59.D　60.A
Ⅷ.61.Unhappy.　62.Yes,he did.　63.Thirteen dollars.　64.Dishonest./They are not honest. 　65.他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。
Ⅸ.66.B　67.D　68.A　69.F　70.C
Ⅹ.71.illness　72.French　73.camera　74.protect 75.century
Ⅺ. 76.don’t,buy her　77.all year round　78.introduced,to　79.never been to　80.the most popular
Ⅻ.Dear Jack,
How is it going? Good to hear from you.
I have finished reading a famous novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer these days.The characters are so funny.I’m very interested in fairy stories of America.Could you please help me buy some books? And I’m having anoth