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1、 国际音标学习材料 音标拼读练习1 Lesson One 1. 在前面我们已经讲过，英语的音标共有48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。单元音有12个，双元音有8个。在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。其实英语单词的音标拼读就是辅音和元音组合在一起，按照读音规则拼读出来就ok。 2. 在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e],把字母f、m 、x分别念成 “爱佛” 、“爱木” 、“爱克斯”。这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的
2、英语发音。记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。 3. [i:] [I] [p] [b] [t ] [d] 4. 元音练习 [i:] [I] [pi:p] [pIp] [pi:b] [pIb] [bi:t] [bIt] 5． 辅音练习 [p] [b] [t ] [d] [i:]
3、 [pi:] [bi:] [ti:] [di:] [I] [ pI] [bI] [ tI] [dI] 6． 音节综合练习 [p] [b] [t ] [d] [pId] [bIt] [tId] [dIp] [pi:d] [bi:t] [ti:d] [di:p] [I] i y e a u ey ay ie ai 词首 in ill is if ink it
4、 income indoor inside interest 词中 bill women visit wish sieve village ship mist busy 词尾 city history Sunday pretty taxi sleepy icy monkey [p] 词首 pen price person pole post page park please proud 词中 happen appeal example computer open operation surprise ch
5、apter 词尾 stop step hope tape tap rope cheap slip sleep help wipe tip [b] 词首 bit big bad black back basis bag block best business box 词中 table about robber lobby cabin habit rubber mobile 词尾 web job cab grab lab crab rib globe sob tube [t ]
6、词首 tea talk time tooth tomato take town teacher type 词中 item Peter fatal butter bitter kitty button better 词尾 at it best cost next paint debt but fit bit boat [d] 词首 dad day dog deep doom dance done double delight 词中 reader garden building murder Mo
7、nday radio president 词尾 did ride read bad good hard child avoid bond red 音标拼读练习2 Lesson Two 1. [e] [æ] [k] [g] [ f ] [v] 2. 元音练习 [e] [æ] [kef] [kæf] [peg] [pæg] [ted] [tæd] [vet] [væt]
8、 3. 辅音练习 [k] [g] [ f ] [v] [e] [ke] [ge] [fe] [ve] [æ] [kæ] [gæ] [fæ] [væ] 4. 音节综合练习 [k] [g] [ f ] [v] [ket] [gIv] [ fi: t] [veg] [kæt]
9、 [gæv] [ fIt ] [væg] 5. 单词,短语及句子练习 [e] a e ea eo ei ie 词首 egg end every essay anyway edge 词中 well beg get dead men tell leopard leisure friend 词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 [æ] a 词首 as at ash apple action angry accent Africa 词中 cat mad back pl
10、an than catch habit clash marry 词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 [k] k c ck q x 词首 catch keep close quit can cope care queen kitchen kiss quite 词中 baker secret equal biscuit exclaim packing expense tax excellent 词尾 milk back desk duck take sink link pick task seek than
11、k joke [g] 词首 Girl gas gate get give gold guide goose guest glad grass greed 词中 Again sugar degree figure angry recognize example examine 词尾 Big bag rug dog vague leg flag hug wag dig frog [ f ] f ff gh ph 词首 face fell fall fear free food flower
12、 funny family favorite 词中 soften office define coffee sofa careful affair prefer defend 词尾 if off half leaf chief wife scuff enough cough laugh knife [v] 词首 Very vague vine Vienna vegetable vest visa volume 词中 Never even avoid level eleven levy driving sa
13、vings ever government 词尾 Love move eve have stove alive brave serve wave twelve deserve 音标拼读练习3 Lesson Three 1. [ɑ:] [ ɔ:] [ ɔ ] [s ] [ z] [ θ] [ ð ] 2. 元音练习 [ɑ:] [ ɔ:] [ɔ ] [hɑ:d] [ hɔ:d]
14、[hɔd ] [pɑ:s ] [pɔ:s ] [pɔs ] [fɑ:] [fɔ:] [fɔ ] [ðɑ:t] [ ðɔ:t] [ðɔt] 3. 辅音练习 [s ] [ z] [θ] [ð ] [ɑ:] [sɑ: ] [ zɑ:] [
15、θɑ:] [ ðɑ: ] [ ɔ:] [sɔ: ] [ zɔ:] [θɔ:] [ ðɔ: ] 4. 音节综合练习 [s ] [ z] [θ] [ ð] [si: ] [ zi:l] [ θæŋk] [ ðæn ] [set ] [ zest] [ θiŋ] [ ði: ] 5. 单词，
16、短语及句子练习 [ɑ:] a ar er au al ear 词首 are art aunt army argue article ask after artful 词中 fast calm heart large class father last march dance 词尾 car star far bar tar jar gar par mar [ ɔ:] ar oar oor ore our al au aw oa ou ough 词首 all awe always oa
17、r author awful automobile 词中 ball thought warm daughter blackboard broad border 词尾 core door pour soar floor paw law raw saw straw [ɔ ] o a ou ow 词首 odd ox on off obvious Oscar option offer often 词中 job cough knowledge wash doctor what watch 词尾 英语中这个
18、音不出现在词尾 [s ] 词首 see say stay slow cease sow science sign school 词中 ask task last fast past must essay consider excellent 词尾 tax fix class race pass six goose famous miss chess [ z] 词首 zoo zip zero zone zither zenith zany zinc 词中 busy crazy pleasant
19、fuzzy cousin wisdom Tuesday 词尾 as is has raise news pose buzz maze pause choose refuse lose [ θ] th 词首 think thing thirst thin thank thaw three thought theatre theme thick 词中 ether author something healthy birthday truthful 词尾 faith mouth sooth bath healt
20、h math breath myth [ ð ] th 词首 the they there though than their this those that 词中 either mother father another further rather brother weather clothing 词尾 with breathe bathe lathe smooth clothe 音标拼读练习4 Lesson Four 1. [ʌ ] [ɜ:] [ ə ] [h ] [ l ] [ r]
21、 2. 元音练习 [ʌ ] [ ə ] [ɜ: ] [hʌt ] [hə t ] [hɜ:t ] [lʌv ] [lə v ] [lɜ:v ] [rʌb ] [rə b ] [rɜ:b ] 3. 辅音练习 [h ] [ l ] [ r] [ʌ ] [hʌ ] [l ʌ ]
22、 [rʌ] [ ə] [hə] [l ə ] [rə] [ɜ: ] [hɜ:] [lɜ: ] [rɜ: ] 4. 音节综合练习 [h ] [ l ] [ r] [hi:d ] [ li:d ] [ ri:d] [hæm ] [ læm ] [ ræm] 5. 单词，短语及句子练习
23、[ʌ] u o oo ou 词首 other utter uncle umbrella ugly onion understand 词中 love flood just luck cover touch trust rough won 词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 [ɜ: ] ear er ir or ur yr 词首 earn early earth earnest urban earning earthly 词中 work hurt bird world person dirty purse
24、 term myrtle 词尾 her sir stir refer prefer incur occur fur were [ə ] a o u e ea io er or ar 词首 ago about again alone upon along abandon attractive 词中 happen listen nation forget together distance ocean seldom German 词尾 teacher worker doctor sugar sai
25、lor waiter water never China [h ] 词首 he his has hurt home house horse who human help 词中 ahead uphill unhappy childhood lighthouse 词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 [ l ] 词首 low look lead leather litter like ladder lane lunch 词中 dealer really salary alive feeling milk floo
26、d slow 词尾 full girl pole middle useful apple chemical little [ r] 词首 read red really right write wrong rain rise run 词中 crime arrive around very mirror arrow cry pride bread narrow 词尾 在英式英语中，单词末尾的r或re 不发音。 音标拼读练习5、 6 Lesson Five 1. [ u: ] [ u] [m] [n
27、] [ ŋ ] 2. 元音练习 [u: ] [ u] [mu:n ] [mun] [ru:d ] [ rud] [fu:t ] [ fut] 3. 辅音练习 [m] [n] [ŋ ] [u: ] [mu: ] [nu: ]
28、 [su:ŋ ] [ u] [mu] [nu] [ suŋ ] 4. 音节综合练习 [m] [n] [ŋ ] [kim] [kin] [ kiŋ ] [seim] [sin] [ siŋ ] [mɔ:m] [mɔ:n] [mɔ:ŋ ]
29、5. 单词，短语及句子练习 [u: ] o oo ou u ue oe ui ew 词首 oof ooh ooze oodles oozy 词中 cool moon choose tomb improve plume rumor music group fruit through 词尾 blue flew shoe do too grew chew bamboo canoe glue [ u] u o oo ou 词首 英语中这个音不出现在词首 词中 classroom loo
30、k good woman wood put could pudding understood 词尾 除to的弱读形式[ tu ]外，英语中这个音不出现在词尾 [m] 词首 man my may maybe many member memory mother 词中 Amy Emily enemy immigrant 词尾 am time jam come room dream home swim film [n] 词首 no none not know now neighbour narrow 词中
31、manner island honor wonder honey business kindness 词尾 person can fan season kitchen sudden eaten moon [ŋ] 词首 这个音一般不出现在词首 词中 drink angry banker finger English pink language 词尾 sing ring wing long thing song morning evening Lesson Six 1. [ei] [əu]
32、 [ai] [ʃ] [ʒ ] [tʃ] [dʒ ] 2. 元音练习 [ei] [əu ] [ai] [ʃeid] [ʃəud ] [ʃaid] [feil] [fəu ] [fail] [dei] [dəu ] [dai] 3. 辅音练习 [ʃ ] [ʒ ] [tʃ ]
33、 [dʒ] [ʃei] [ʒei ] [tʃei ] [dʒei] [ʃu ] [ʒu] [tʃu ] [dʒu] [ʃai] [ʒai ] [tʃai ] [dʒai] 4. 音节综合练习 [tʃ] [dʒ] 5. 单词,短语及句子练习 [ei] a ai ay ea ei 词首 age ate aim eighty
34、 ail ache aid April agent able 词中 late great weight main cake plate steak save 词尾 say day gray weigh lay spray tray hay pay may o ow oa uo oe ough 词首 old own owe oath oak open over ocean odor 词中 wrote quote loaf moan polar float phone bold mo
35、tion moment hotel 词尾 so toe row flow echo sow dough bow tomato window gold [ai] i y ai ei eye igh ye ie uy 词首 I eye idea island eyesight idle icon ivory aisle ice 词中 like fight mind light wine wild knife crisis arrive 词尾 fly lie spy tie buy try h
36、igh dry cry pie my why 词首 she shop shut shy sure shape show shoulder sheep 词中 fishing machine conscious motion action special sunshine 词尾 fish dish wash ash push rush finish cash trash wish 词首 英语中这个音一般不出现在词首 词中 illusion vision decision usual
37、explosion measure pleasure 词尾 garage prestige 词首 chain chess check chairman cheap Charles chuck cheese 词中 nature teacher butcher feature capture kitchen 词尾 catch bench watch coach beach march church lunch 词首 jug jam just jar just jewel join jump general
38、 词中 danger soldier object urgent fragile vegetable imagine 词尾 page large orange edge judge image language village 音标拼读练习7、8 Lesson Seven 1. [au] [ Ci ] [ts ] [dz ] [tr] [dr ] 2. 元音练习 [au] [laudz] [faul] [t
39、au] [kaund] 3. 辅音练习 [ts ] [dz ] [tr] [dr ] [au] [auts ] [audz ] [trau] [drau ] 4. 音节综合练习 [ts ] [dz ] [tr] [dr]
40、 [lets ] [bedz ] [bu:ts ] [trik] 5. 单词，短语及句子练习 [au] ou ow 词首 Our owl ounce oust outfit outside outdoors outing 词中 house sound mouse south crowd flower powder mountain 词尾 now bow s
41、ow cow how allow prow eyebrow wow oi oy 词首 oil oiled oily oilskin oyster ointment 词中 soil boil foil coin join toilet poison voyage choice Joyce spoil 词尾 soy boy joy toy enjoy annoy coy employ cloy ploy [ts ] 这个音一般出现在词尾 词尾 students goats coats gue
42、sts flights reports nights rights hearts hits projects waits eats gets meets [dz ] 这个音一般出现在词尾 词尾 sands funds cards aids records standards goods hands seeds beads heads holds finds thousands feeds adds [tr] 词首 tree train try treat truck truth t
43、rade trace trick trip true 词中 attractive country entry street contract restrict actress 词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 [dr ] 词首 dress dream drive drain drink drought dragon drastic draw drama 词中 hundred address Madrid withdraw 词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 Lesson Eight 1. 元音练习
44、2. 辅音练习 [ j ] [w] 3. 音节综合练习 [ j ] [w] [west] 4. 单词，短语及句子练习 ea eir ear eer ere eu io iou 词首 ear earful eerie eardrop earphone eared era earring 词中 serious realize weird mysterious curious experience mu
45、seum idiot clearly 词尾 idea here hear mere pier beer clear appear cheer carrier tear a air ar ae are ear ere 词首 air airbus aeroplane airless ere air-drop aircraft area 词中 fairly wary rarely rareness airy rarity parent chairman careful vary 词尾 care fare
46、where share compare pair chair square prepare rare bear u oor our ue eu ure ewe 词首 英语中这个音不出现在词首 词中 duel tourist jewel Europe curious fuel 词尾 pure fewer poor lure tour insure cure allure [ j ] 词首 yes year you young yard yellow use yell yogurt Yale 词中 suit news nephew loyal beauty union due refuse billion 词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 [w] 词首 we white why west whether woman one which whisper worry 词中 always twin quite request swim twice sweep anyway sway swallow 词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 9
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